Direct contrast-enhanced 3D MR venography.

Abstract:

:Non-enhanced two-dimensional (2D) time-of-flight (TOF) MRA is well established for imaging of the deep venous system. However, based on the acquisition of multiple axial images, it can be time-consuming and often fails to delineate small superficial and perforating veins. The presented low-dose, direct-contrast-injection 3D MR venography technique allows rapid acquisition of high-quality MR venograms and can be employed for the display of the deep and superficial venous system of upper and lower extremity including pelvic and central thoracic veins. This article describes the employed technique and provides a comprehensive image-based overview of the various indications for direct-infusion 3D MR venography such as post-/thrombotic changes, varicosities, and assessment of the greater saphenous vein prior to bypass surgery.

journal_name

Eur Radiol

journal_title

European radiology

authors

Ruehm SG,Zimny K,Debatin JF

doi

10.1007/s003300000586

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-01-01 00:00:00

pages

102-12

issue

1

eissn

0938-7994

issn

1432-1084

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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