Abstract:
:Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is a frequent symptom of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). EDS is a high-risk factor for accidents at work and on the road. Thirty untreated patients with different levels of severity of OSA were studied concerning night sleep and EDS. The criterion for severity was the respiratory disturbance index (RDI): 15 patients were classified as 'moderately' apnoeic (RDI < 40), 15 as 'severely' apnoeic (RDI > 40). Following night-time polysomnography, objective and subjective aspects of EDS were studied. To assess objective EDS the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT) and a computer-based vigilance performance test were used. Subjective EDS was determined using the Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS), the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and the Visual Analogue Scales for Performance (VAS-P) and Tiredness (VAS-T). Well-being was assessed using the Scale of Well-Being by von Zerssen (Bf-S/Bf-S'). Severe apnoea patients spent more time in stage 1 and less in slow-wave sleep. MWT latencies tended to be shorter in the severe apnoea group. Vigilance testing revealed no group differences. Patients with moderate apnoea described themselves as more impaired in all subjective scales, but only SSS scores reached statistical significance. Our results suggest that there is no simple correlation between polysomnographic and respiratory sleep variables at night on the one hand, and the extent of EDS on the other hand. Furthermore, subjective and objective evaluation of EDS does not yield the same results. New approaches which allow a more detailed analysis of night sleep and daytime function are required to identify high-risked patients.
journal_name
J Sleep Resjournal_title
Journal of sleep researchauthors
Sauter C,Asenbaum S,Popovic R,Bauer H,Lamm C,Klösch G,Zeitlhofer Jdoi
10.1046/j.1365-2869.2000.00211.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-09-01 00:00:00pages
293-301issue
3eissn
0962-1105issn
1365-2869pii
jsr211journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behaviour disorder (RBD) has been suggested to predict the development of neurodegenerative disorders. Patients with RBD are acting out dream behaviour associated with loss of normal muscle atonia of REM sleep. The aim of the present study was to confirm that exogenous melatonin improves...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2010.00848.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To classify sleep related rhythmic movement disorder (SRMD) based on clinical, polysomnographic and videometric evaluation in a predominantly adult population, twenty-four patients (four females) aged 11-67 years identified by polysomnography and videometry were classified for type of SRMD, its duration and frequency ...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2007.00577.x
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological data indicate a link between sleep-disordered breathing and elevation of arterial pressure. Previous studies suggest increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system in patients with sleep apnoea. The response of muscle sympathetic nerve activity was further investigated in normal, awake subjects f...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.1995.tb00183.x
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of caffeine on sleep has been well documented. However, most studies examined this relationship in laboratories or used a cross-sectional design analysing between-person differences. This study investigated the within-person relationship between caffeine intake and sleep duration at home. In a national data...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jsr.12996
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have found a U-shaped relationship between mortality and (weekday) sleep duration. We here address the association of both weekday and weekend sleep duration with overall mortality. A cohort of 43,880 subjects was followed for 13 years through record-linkages. Cox proportional hazards regression model...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jsr.12712
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP) and autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity vary diurnally, with a reduction in HR and BP, and a shift to vagal dominance during the dark phase. However, the cause of these changes, particularly the relative influence of sleep and circadian mechanisms, remains uncertain. The presen...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2869.2003.00364.x
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ponto-geniculo-occipital (PGO) waves are spontaneously-occurring macropotential waveforms recorded in the pons, lateral geniculate body (LGB) and occipital cortex. PGO waves mark the onset and course of rapid eye movement sleep (REM). PGO-like waves can be recorded in several brain areas including the thalamic central...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.1992.tb00048.x
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to provide data on sleep patterns during the first 3 years, based on a large US-Canada Internet sample, to assess the prevalence of parental interventions and related factors of infant sleep ecology and to evaluate the links between sleep ecology and sleep. Five thousand six parents completed a...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2008.00699.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional neuroimaging using positron emission tomography has recently yielded original data on the functional neuroanatomy of human sleep. This paper attempts to describe the possibilities and limitations of the technique and clarify its usefulness in sleep research. A short overview of the methods of acquisition an...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2869.2000.00214.x
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This protocol paper describes the development of an international collaboration to survey several thousand adults from different countries around the world about their sleep during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. It is based on the development of a harmonised survey with 50 questions (106 different i...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jsr.13206
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), sleep is often fragmented while, conversely, the use of sleep medications is of concern in these patients due to potential impairment of nocturnal breathing. This randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-period crossover study was conducted to eva...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jsr.13248
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::The faces of people who are sleep deprived are perceived by others as looking paler, less healthy and less attractive compared to when well rested. However, there is little research using objective measures to investigate sleep-loss-related changes in facial appearance. We aimed to assess the effects of sleep deprivat...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jsr.12860
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Restless sleep disorder (RSD) is a newly described sleep disorder in children characterized by large body movements and repositioning that lasts all night with at least five body movements per hour and a significant impact on daytime behaviours. The authors have previously identified and described the syndrome and com...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jsr.12870
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep-related attentional bias is thought to play a role in the maintenance of insomnia. However, this concept has been questioned by several studies that did not show the presence of sleep-related attentional bias in clinical insomnia or poor sleepers. Our goal in the present study was to test whether the mood state ...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jsr.12748
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used data from 2,222 mothers and infants participating in a population-based birth cohort to verify whether maternal depression in the perinatal period was associated with poor infant sleep. Mothers who scored ≥13 points on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale at 16-24 weeks of gestation and/or 3 months...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jsr.13047
更新日期:2020-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::The month of birth has been proposed as a risk factor for narcolepsy, suggesting a harmful influence during early development. Several authors have described an excess of births in March in those developing narcolepsy later. Analysis methods in published studies varied, but no study corrected completely for possible c...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2011.00933.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insufficient sleep is common in young adults and has meaningful consequences for daytime functioning, including increased sleepiness, affective disruption and depressive symptoms. This study provides a preliminary evaluation of the feasibility, acceptability and affective consequences of extended sleep opportunity in ...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jsr.13045
更新日期:2020-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::Although various investigators have suggested algorithms for the automatic detection of eye movements during sleep, objective comparisons of the proposed methods have previously been difficult due to different recording arrangements of different investigators. In this study the results of five eye movement detection a...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to determine if sleep disorder, depression or anxiety screening status was associated with safety outcomes in a diverse population of hospital workers. A sample of shift workers at four hospitals participated in a prospective cohort study. Participants were screened for five sleep disord...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jsr.12722
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insomnia involves disruption of sleep initiation, maintenance and/or overall quality, and may interfere with cognition. Here, we evaluated memory impairment produced by rodent mild (acute) insomnia models. Insomnia models consisted of either single or repeated exposure to cages previously occupied (dirtied) by an unfa...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jsr.12792
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physiological evidence suggests that sleep modulates kidney function. Our objective was to examine the cross-sectional association between kidney function and objectively-estimated habitual sleep duration, quality and timing in a cohort of patients with mild to moderate chronic kidney disease. This study involved two ...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jsr.12573
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We estimated the absolute and relative risk of sleep problems in children and adolescents with newly diagnosed neurodevelopmental disorders. This was a population-based cohort study of individuals born in Denmark in 1993-2014 and followed in nationwide registers in 2011-2016. We estimated the 5-year cumulative inciden...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jsr.13122
更新日期:2020-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep problems have a high prevalence and negative daytime consequences in adolescents. Current sleep measures for this age group have limitations. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS® ) developed sleep item banks for adults. In a previous validation study, these item banks were adapte...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jsr.13029
更新日期:2020-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::Electroencephalography (EEG) recordings during sleep are often contaminated by muscle and ocular artefacts, which can affect the results of spectral power analyses significantly. However, the extent to which these artefacts affect EEG spectral power across different sleep states has not been quantified explicitly. Con...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jsr.12576
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neural systems of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) involved in executive functions are particularly vulnerable to sleep deprivation (SD). In this study, we investigated whether SD selectively affects specific components of the executive control processes involved in task-switching performance. Two different tasks are perfo...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2009.00774.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decreases in heart rate variability, a marker of autonomic nervous system function, are associated with increased cardiovascular mortality. Heart rate variability increases in non-rapid eye movement sleep, peaking in slow-wave sleep. Therefore, decreasing the amount of deep sleep, for example, by introducing patients ...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jsr.12560
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In industrialized countries one-fifth of all traffic accidents can be ascribed to sleepiness behind the wheel. Driver sleepiness can have many causes, including the use of medicinal drugs or prolonged driving. The present study compared the effects of prolonged highway driving at night with driving impairment caused b...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2010.00901.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, evidence has emerged that the phases of the moon may modulate subjective sleep quality and polysomnographically assessed sleep structure in humans. We aimed to explore further the putative effects of circa-lunar periodicity (~29.5 days) on subjective and objective parameters of human sleep in a retrospective...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jsr.12312
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alertness and performance on a wide variety of tasks are impaired immediately upon waking from sleep due to sleep inertia, which has been found to dissipate in an asymptotic manner following waketime. It has been suggested that behavioural or environmental factors, as well as sleep stage at awakening, may affect the s...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.1999.00128.x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amount of change in quality of sleep (QOS), as measured by a 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS), that constitutes a minimum clinically significant difference was determined. A total of 428 patients with insomnia aged 55 years and older received placebo (2 weeks), prolonged release melatonin 2 mg (3 weeks) and then p...
journal_title:Journal of sleep research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,评审
doi:10.1046/j.0962-1105.2003.00365.x
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00