Abstract：
:The rabbit classical nictitating membrane/eyeblink conditioning preparation has proven highly valuable for delineating neural structures and systems involved in associative learning. Research conducted over the last 20 years has revealed that the essential neural circuitry for acquisition and performance of this simple, learned, motor response resides in the cerebellum and related brain stem structures. While this system appears to be highly localized, many other brain areas are recruited during eyeblink conditioning. Further, involvement of the cerebellum in associative learning and memory seems to be limited by certain parametric conditions present at the time of learning. These data suggest that classical eyeblink conditioning can also be characterized as a distributed system. Data in support of the highly localized, yet distributed nature of the neural systems involved in classical eyeblink conditioning are presented and discussed here.
journal_name
Behav Brain Resjournal_title
Behavioural brain researchauthors
Steinmetz JEdoi
10.1016/s0166-4328(99)00181-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-06-01 00:00:00pages
13-24issue
1-2eissn
0166-4328issn
1872-7549pii
S0166432899001813journal_volume
110pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Bilateral lesions were made, confined to the orbitofrontal part of the prefrontal cortex (OF) of male WEZOB rats at 3 different ages (30, 45 and 60 days) and behavioural changes were studied in adulthood. In a test situation for intermale aggression OF-lesioned animals showed a higher level of aggression than their co...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(83)90032-3
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pigeon hippocampal neurons display two spatial response profiles: location fields frequently at goals, and path fields connecting goals. We recorded from 15 location and six path cells, with color cues positioned near four goal locations. Following color cue rotation, most location cells (12/15) shifted their response...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2007.09.031
更新日期：2008-03-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Structural and functional brain reorganisation can occur beyond the developmental maturation period and this was recently recognised as an intrinsic property of the human central nervous system. Brain injury or altered afferent input due to environmental changes, novel experience and learning new skills are known as m...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2008.02.015
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cohorts of rats with excitotoxic retrosplenial cortex lesions were tested on four behavioural tasks sensitive to dysfunctions in prelimbic cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, or both. In this way the study tested whether retrosplenial cortex has nonspatial functions that reflect its anatomical interactions with these f...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2017.08.010
更新日期：2017-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The endocannabinoid system is capable of modulating multiple physiological brain functions including learning and memory. Moreover, there is evidence that the processes of acquisition and consolidation have distinct biological basis. We used the cannabinoid agonist WIN 55,212-2 (WIN-2) to investigate whether chronic C...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112231
更新日期：2020-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Maternal exercise is known to have beneficial effects in progeny development, but the influence of paternal exercise on the offspring still unclear. Since spermatogenesis is a continuous process, the father's life experiences can reprogram epigenetic content of the sperm and somehow interfere on offspring phenotype. T...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2018.03.040
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autism-affected individuals are characterized by lower plasma oxytocin and its ectoenzyme regulator CD38. Oxytocin, a hypothalamic hormone secreted upon the release of CD38, plays a role in social behavior and bonding. All-trans retinoic acid is a potent inducer of CD38 and can be used as a novel therapeutic strategy ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2017.09.041
更新日期：2019-05-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol hangover (AH) is a particular state after binge-like drinking. AH begins when ethanol is absent in plasma and is characterized by a cluster of physical and psychological symptoms. Alcohol disrupts circadian patterns of behavioral and physiological parameters; however, the involvement of circadian clock on the ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2014.03.048
更新日期：2014-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Depression is the most common psychiatric comorbidity to be diagnosed following traumatic brain injury (TBI). In clinical populations, TBI-induced depression may be particularly difficult to treat due to both unique underlying causes and the propensity for treatment resistance. Preclinical assays are needed to charact...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112879
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：RATIONALE:Adolescent and adult rats show differential sensitivity to many of the effects of ethanol. OBJECTIVES:The current studies were designed to further explore differences in the development of ethanol dependence by examining anxiety-like behavior, acoustic startle, prepulse inhibition, and EEG activity during th...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2006.01.023
更新日期：2006-06-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Carvone enantiomers (D and L optical isomers) have been shown to be discriminable by humans even though the odor qualities are quite similar. Our experiment is based on a finding (J. Steroid Biochem. Molec. Biol. 1991;39(4B):621) that Concanavalin A (ConA) applied to a frog olfactory epithelium preparation blocks cAMP...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(02)00242-5
更新日期：2003-01-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Research investigating how control over stressors affects behavior often utilizes freezing and shuttle escape learning as the behavioral endpoints. These endpoints have been argued to reflect anxious or depressed states, but these descriptions are problematic. The present study sought to determine the impact of stress...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2008.04.024
更新日期：2008-11-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Behaviours that have been rewarded intermittently persist for longer during periods of non-reward than behaviours that have been rewarded continuously. This classic phenomenon is known as the partial reinforcement extinction effect. For decades it has been generally understood that this phenomenon is fundamental to th...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2012.01.024
更新日期：2012-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:It is yet unclear if ethanol-induced motor stimulation in the open field (OF) merely reflects psychomotor stimulating effects of the drug or if this stimulation is driven or modulated by ethanol's antianxiety properties. In the present study, adolescent rats were administered with different ethanol doses or remained u...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2014.02.032
更新日期：2014-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that ethanol exposure during brain development affects responses to fear and anxiety after maturity. To clarify in detail the impaired behavior related to fear and anxiety seen in rat offspring prenatally exposed to ethanol, their behaviors were observed using an elevated T-maze (ETM) t...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2012.07.001
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peroxynitrite (ONOO(-))-mediated damage is regarded to be responsible for the cognitive dysfunction induced by amyloid beta protein (Abeta) in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In the present study, we examined the protective effects of rosmarinic acid (RA), a natural scavenger of ONOO(-), on the memory impairment in a mouse ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2007.03.001
更新日期：2007-06-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of stress on the behavioural changes caused by diazepam withdrawal was studied in mice. Diazepam (2.5 mg/kg) or vehicle was injected intraperitoneally twice a day for 2 weeks. When the last vehicle or diazepam injection had been administered to the mice, 12 h later, the mice were subjected to small platform...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(98)00036-9
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Birds and aquatic mammals are the only taxonomic groups known to exhibit unihemispheric slow-wave sleep (USWS). In aquatic mammals, USWS permits sleep and breathing to occur concurrently in water. However, the function of avian USWS has been unclear. Our study is based on the premise that avian USWS serves a predator ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(99)00070-4
更新日期：1999-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Cocaine dependence has been associated with deficits in white matter (WM) integrity. Nevertheless, what happens to WM integrity after long-term abstinence is not fully understood. To bridge this gap, changes in WM integrity were examined with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) applied to 39 participants: 12 participants w...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112388
更新日期：2020-02-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Although both the presupplementary motor area (pre-SMA) and the right inferior frontal gyrus (rIFG) have been demonstrated to be critical for response inhibition, there is still considerable disagreement over the roles they play in the process. In the present study, we investigated the causal relations of the pre-SMA ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2015.08.024
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:3,4-Dihydroxy-l-phenylalanine (l-Dopa) remains the most effective drug for treating the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, its long-term use is limited due to motor complications such as wearing-off and dyskinesia. A clinical study in PD patients with motor complications has demonstrated that selegil...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2018.03.002
更新日期：2018-07-16 00:00:00
abstract：:In the olfactory epithelium, olfactory sensitive neurons and their axons are surrounded by glia-like cells called sustentacular cells, which maintain both the structural and ionic integrity of the olfactory mucosa. We have previously found that endothelin-1 (ET-1) can uncouple sustentacular cell gap junctions in vitro...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2018.12.048
更新日期：2019-04-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous DTI studies have reported associations between white matter integrity and performance on the Stroop interference task. The current study aimed to add to these studies of inhibitory control by investigating how the differences in age and in white matter integrity relate to Stroop performance, and to examine wh...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2017.11.005
更新日期：2018-02-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of methylphenidate (MPH) on attention and inhibition in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and to establish what the relative contributions of the noradrenergic and dopaminergic systems to this effect were. In addition to MPH, two ot...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(03)00097-4
更新日期：2003-10-17 00:00:00
abstract：:In the 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesioned rodent the location of the lesion produces significantly different behavioural phenotypes, responses to the dopamine precursor l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA) and neuropathology. Lesion extent is commonly determined by a series of motor tests, but whether any of these t...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2011.09.025
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the nociceptive effects of the intrathecal administration of various doses of the following endogenous excitatory sulphur-containing amino acids (SAAs): L-cysteic acid (L-CA), L-cysteine sulfinic acid (L-CSA), L-homocysteic acid (L-HCA) and L-homocysteic sulfinic acid (L-HCSA). For a period of 10mi...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(03)00064-0
更新日期：2003-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study investigated the plausible modulatory role of central histaminergic transmission on the expression of nicotine withdrawal induced anxiety and somatic behavior in mice. Abrupt cessation of chronic nicotine (2 mg/kg, i.p. × 3/day) treatment for 12 days to mice, expressed increased anxiety in light & da...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112997
更新日期：2021-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been described as the most prevalent behavioral disorder in children. Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) is one of the most prevalent childhood movement disorders. The overlap between the two conditions is estimated to be around 50%, with both substantially in...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2015.07.009
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanism underlying the relationship between autistic traits and social anxiety still remains unknown. It is therefore necessary to investigate potential psychological and biological mechanisms. A total of 3000 college students were samples for this research during 2017-2018. The assessed variables included demog...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2021.113142
更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Catalepsy, a symptom of Parkinson's disease and related disorders can be produced in rats and other laboratory animals by the blockade of nigrostriatal dopamine using dopaminergic antagonists such as haloperidol. When haloperidol-induced cataleptic rats are placed facing downward on an inclined plane, they will brace ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(99)00174-6
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
