Abstract：
PURPOSE:To analyze the transparent liquid between the posterior lens capsule and the posterior chamber intraocular lens (PC IOL) in early postoperative capsular block syndrome and discuss the mechanism of posterior capsule distention. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo University School of Medicine, and Tokyo Research Institute, Seikagaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. METHODS:This study evaluated 3 cases of capsular block syndrome presenting with transparent liquid in the distended capsular bag 1 day after cataract surgery. The transparent liquid material between the posterior capsule and PC IOL was aspirated and analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Also, sodium hyaluronate was diluted using a dialyzer to determine whether the aqueous humor was drawn into the capsular bag by an osmotic gradient across the capsule. RESULTS:The elution time of the samples was almost the same as that of sodium hyaluronate 1.0% (Healon) The concentration of the samples ranged from 3.29 to 9. 01 mg/mL by HPLC analysis. The sodium hyaluronate absorbed the physiological salt solutions through the dialyzer and expanded to 1. 9 times its original volume. CONCLUSIONS:These results indicate that the main ingredient of the transparent liquid in capsular bags is sodium hyaluronate and that the distention is caused by aqueous humor being drawn into the capsular bag by an osmotic gradient across the capsule when the capsulorhexis diameter is smaller than that of the PC IOL and by viscoelastic material retained and trapped in the bag intraoperatively.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
Sugiura T,Miyauchi S,Eguchi S,Obata H,Nanba H,Fujino Y,Masuda K,Akura Jdoi
10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00430-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-03-01 00:00:00pages
420-5issue
3eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pii
S0886-3350(99)00430-7journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the effectiveness of using anterior chamber irrigation of unpreserved lidocaine 1% as anesthesia during cataract surgery. SETTING:Private group ophthalmology practice. METHODS:This study prospectively evaluated 1000 of 1012 consecutive eyes having temporal corneal incision cataract surgery to determ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80212-x
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare ocular surface fluid ingress into the anterior chamber at the end of microcoaxial, standard coaxial, and bimanual phacoemulsification using trypan blue as the quantifying tracer. SETTING:Iladevi Cataract and IOL Research Centre, Ahmedabad, India. METHODS:This prospective randomized observational st...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.03.015
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the risk factors, intraoperative and postoperative complications, therapeutic interventions, and visual outcomes for persistent postoperative inflammation in primary resident-performed cataract surgeries. SETTING:Ben Taub General Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. M...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.05.006
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the safety and efficacy of Ozil Intelligent Phaco torsional microcoaxial phacoemulsification surgeries performed with 12-degree and 22-degree bent tips using the Infiniti Vision System. SETTING:Maltepe University School of Medicine Department of Ophthalmology, Istanbul, Turkey. DESIGN:Comparative c...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.03.002
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report the outcomes of implantation of intraocular lenses (IOLs) with a prosthetic iris to correct traumatic iris deficiency. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. DESIGN:Case series. METHODS:The medical records of consecutive p...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.10.038
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe surface scattering, a new phenomenon in polyacrylic intraocular lenses (IOLs), and discuss the possible cause of this finding. SETTING:Showa University, Fujigaoka Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. METHODS:This observational case series involved 40 patients who received the AcrySof(R) IOL (Alcon...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01994-6
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report 2 cases of implantation with the Kamra corneal inlay to describe central and peripheral retinal visibility and the quality of optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans. Under pharmacological mydriasis, the central and peripheral retina was explored without disturbance by an experienced retinal ophthalmologist...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.07.002
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate factors that predict the visual prognosis after cataract surgery in patients with Behçet disease. SETTING:The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. DESIGN:Retrospective clinical study. METHODS:Patients with Behçet disease and complicated cataract had phacoem...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.04.027
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A surgical method for managing poorly dilating pupils preoperatively is presented. A fine polypropylene suture is preplaced through the inferior iris sphincter prior to an inferior radial iridotomy in preparation for nucleus fracture endolenticular phacoemulsification. Placing the suture prior to the iridotomy assures...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80110-1
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To describe the successful treatment of epithelial ingrowth using combined surgical excision with intracameral adjuvant 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) followed by Descemet-stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK). A 71-year-old man presented with epithelial ingrowth after clear corneal phacoemulsification. He under...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.12.030
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The accuracy of intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation was evaluated in a multicenter study of 822 IOL implantations using the Binkhorst II, Sanders/Retzlaff/Kraff (SRK I, SRK II, SRK/T), Holladay, and Olsen formulas. All but the first of these were optimized in retrospect with calculation of the SRK A-constant, the...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80140-x
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the sex hormone levels in the serum and aqueous humor in patients with age-related cataract and the corresponding hormone receptors in cataract lens epithelial cells (LECs). SETTING:Research Laboratory, International Intraocular Implant Training Center, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01436-0
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) was performed to treat preexisting silent epithelial basal membrane dystrophy 1 month after laser in situ keratomileusis in 2 patients (4 eyes). The symptoms resolved dramatically during the follow-up period, with the patients reporting an immediate subjective visual improvement. At ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.11.004
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the correlation between continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (CCC) size and visual outcomes in patients with an accommodating intraocular lens (IOL). SETTING:Heidelberg IOL and Refractive Surgery Research Group, Department of Ophthalmology, Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.02.071
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To define factors affecting cataract surgery operating time for operating room planning, optimizing throughput, enhancing patient experiences, minimizing costs, and allocating training time. SETTING:Epsom and St. Helier University National Health Service Trust, London, United Kingdom. DESIGN:Retrospective cas...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.01.002
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:We describe a manual prechop technique to divide the nucleus using a cystotome. In the cystotome-assisted prechop technique, after the capsulorhexis, the surgeon-bent cystotome is inserted into the lens while the Nagahara chopper is set around the lens equator. The cystotome and the chopper are then brought ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.11.015
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:We describe a technique that uses flexible iris hooks to dilate and stabilize the capsular bag in a patient with a very deep set and small eye, narrow palpebral fissure, shallow anterior chamber, and very small pupil, who was scheduled for routine phacoemulsification for a white cataract. At the time of iris...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.07.009
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the effect of erbium:YAG laser photocapsulotomy (ELC), continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (CCC), and high-frequency capsulotomy (HFC) on anterior capsule edges using light microscopy (LM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Department of Histology and E...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0886-3350(03)00652-7
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We discuss a case of bipseudophakia with secondary dislocation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) into the anterior chamber that was managed by explantation of the anterior and posterior chamber IOLs and implantation of an iris claw IOL. ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01991-0
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Safe, effective administration of local anesthesia prior to ocular surgery is a primary concern of ophthalmologists and variations in the technique and method of delivering anesthesia have been developed. Retrobulbar anesthesia, although considered safe and effective, can have serious complications. Using periocular a...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80861-9
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eighteen surgeons performed 166 consecutive epikeratoplasty procedures to correct myopia in 103 patients. Of this total, 147 (89%) were first surgeries and 19 (11%) were repeat surgeries. First surgery patients were divided into three subpopulations based on preoperative spherical equivalents (low -5.00 diopters [D] t...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80869-3
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the incidence of and risk factors for pupillary capture after transscleral fixation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens (PC IOL) for dislocated IOLs. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, South Korea. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:Charts ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.05.006
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate findings of reverse pupillary block after scleral-fixated sutured posterior chamber intraocular lens (PC IOL) implantation using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) and report a possible association with postoperative complications. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Kanazawa U...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.04.030
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Galand lens is a closed J-loop implant for capsular-bag fixation. We present a retrospective study of 214 eyes implanted with this lens. Eyes were examined at three months, six months, one year, and two years after surgery. Results indicate that 82.2% of eyes obtained a visual acuity of 20/40 or better at two year...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(86)80028-1
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the benefit of various surgical methods to address pseudophakic negative dysphotopsia. SETTING:Private practice, Los Angeles, California, USA. DESIGN:Interventional case series. METHODS:The following 4 surgical methods were used to treat negative dysphotopsia: secondary piggyback intraocular lens...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.02.022
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This case outlines the phacoemulsification technique used to overcome the challenge of the hyperdeep anterior chamber, weak zonules, abnormal anterior capsule, and large capsular bag. Key steps included trypan blue staining of the anterior capsule, a large capsulorhexis, prolapse of the nucleus into the anterior chamb...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.12.143
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the safety, efficacy, stability, and predictability of collagen copolymer toric phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) implantation to correct myopia and astigmatism in eyes with keratoconus. SETTING:Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain. METHODS:This prospective study comprised keratocon...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.11.032
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 25-year-old woman with myopia who had an AC pIOL implantation in the left eye and posterior chamber pIOL implantation in the right eye developed bilateral granulomatous panuveitis 2 months after the second surgery. Physical examination showed bilateral Koeppe and Busacca nodules. Fluorescein angiography showed diffu...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.02.026
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:We report a case of bilateral corneal opacities in a laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) patient who subsequently had carbon dioxide (CO(2)) laser skin resurfacing. The presumed etiology of the visually significant corneal opacities was late-onset diffuse lamellar keratitis (DLK), secondary to traumatic cor...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.03.027
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a variation of stop and chop phacoemulsification. During chopping the chopper's vertical element is depressed posteriorly toward the optic nerve and is placed well within the capsulorhexis margin, leading to in situ chopping. Each fragment is continuously chopped, and the small pieces are stuffed inside th...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80003-4
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
