Regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression by albumin-derived advanced glycosylation end products.

Abstract:

:We examined whether albumin-derived advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs) downregulate the expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Significant reductions in NOS activity and cGMP levels in bovine aortic endothelial cells were observed when exposed to different concentrations of albumin-derived AGEs. Western and Northern blot analyses showed significant decreases at the protein and transcript levels. Both reductions became evident after 24 hours of exposure. Nuclear run-on assays showed that AGE-BSA did not modify the transcription rate of the NOS III gene; however, AGE-BSA treatment markedly reduced the half-life of NOS III mRNA. In addition, AGE-treated endothelial cells displayed significant reduction on their antiplatelet properties. These results indicate that NOS expression is reduced by AGEs by increasing the rate of mRNA degradation and may be relevant to the impairment of some endothelial functions observed in diabetes and aging. The full text of this article is available at http://www.circresaha.org.

journal_name

Circ Res

journal_title

Circulation research

authors

Rojas A,Romay S,González D,Herrera B,Delgado R,Otero K

doi

10.1161/01.res.86.3.e50

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-02-18 00:00:00

pages

E50-4

issue

3

eissn

0009-7330

issn

1524-4571

journal_volume

86

pub_type

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