Abstract：
:This overview of the relationship between the nasopharyngeal tonsil and otitis media will review three important concepts: (1) Adenoid inflammation leads to inflammatory obstruction of the Eustachian tube; (2) early colonization of the adenoid with the three major bacterial pathogens of otitis media is the most important factor in the early pathogenesis of otitis media; (3) the local immune system in the adenoid particularly specific secretory IgA directed against both viruses and bacterial pathogens are probably genetically controlled and represent the immunological factor in protecting the host against invasion of these agents in the Eustachian tube and middle ear. This overview of the relationship between the adenoid and the development of otitis media emphasizes that nasopharyngeal colonization with the three major middle ear pathogens is among the most important risk factors in the pathogenesis of otitis media. Inasmuch as these pathogens normally reside in the nasopharynges of most healthy children, the factors which trigger development of otitis media need to be carefully evaluated. Among these two triggers are viral infections and upper respiratory tract allergy.
journal_name
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngoljournal_title
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngologyauthors
Bernstein JMdoi
10.1016/s0165-5876(99)00146-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-10-05 00:00:00pages
S127-32eissn
0165-5876issn
1872-8464pii
S0165-5876(99)00146-9journal_volume
49 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx is extremely rare in children. We present a 13-year-old girl with squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx whose father was a coal-miner and a heavy smoker. ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.01.026
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this investigation was to analyze the effects of RME and FM on the airway dimensions in Class III patients compared with untreated controls. METHODS:A sample of 47 Class III patients treated with RME and FM was analyzed. The treated group was compared with 18 untreated controls. Lateral cephalogra...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.109794
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purposes of this study were to investigate the auditory performance and MAP characteristics of implanted children with narrow internal auditory canal (IAC), and to examine the clinical usefulness of MAP optimization as a predictor of their cochlear implant (CI) outcomes by analyzing their auditory perfor...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.07.021
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Maxillary sinus disease is frequently observed in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP). The anatomical variations of maxillary sinus and maxilla may play a role in the high incidence of sinusitis. The aims of this study were to evaluate and compare the three-dimensional (3D) str...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110085
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27 seropositivity have a genetic predisposition to form spondyloarthropathies, especially ankylosing spondylitis. Other related inflammatory or autoimmune disorders include reactive arthritis, uveitis, psoriatic arthritis, and Crohn's disease. Although juvenile recurrent pa...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.03.027
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the thrombotic complications of head and neck infections, including Lemierre's syndrome, and their management. METHODS:A retrospective review of pediatric patients presenting to McMaster Children's Hospital from 2009 to 2013 was undertaken. The literature was reviewed for evidence regarding the use...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.06.013
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine any possible adverse effect of 1-deamino 8-D-arginine vasopressin (DDAVP) spray on nasal cytology and mucociliary clearance in patients with nocturnal enuresis. METHODS:Twenty-two children aged 6-16 enrolled in the study. Epithelial surface cells samples were taken from the nasal mucosa and muco...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2006.06.019
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether children with laryngeal penetration on videofluoroscopic swallowing study are at higher risk for pneumonia than those with normal findings. METHODS:We reviewed the charts of 235 pediatric patients presenting to our Swallowing and Dysphagia clinic for videofluoroscopic swallowing study o...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.08.016
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During a 22-month period, 5 children, 6-13 months of age, presented with an acute obstructive upper airway infection which resembled both croup and epiglottitis. All 5 failed to respond to standard treatment for croup, including aerosolized racemic epinephrine. In all patients, direct laryngoscopy revealed minimal or ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(85)80074-4
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Nasal dermoids are congenital anomalies constituting 3.7-12.6% of dermoids in the head and neck. Most of lesions are superficial but there is always a risk that it may end blindly within the deep structures of the nose or extend intracranially. Complete excision, regardless of extension, is essential and mus...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.01.005
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mobius syndrome was originally described as bilateral 6th and 7th cranial nerve palsy and has since been expanded to include involvement of nearly all cranial nerves, limb deformities, orofacial anomalies and deficits in intellectual function. The etiology of Mobius syndrome remains elusive. Here we present a case wit...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.09.013
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is relatively rare and its physiopathology remains unclear, particularly in children. Our goal was to evaluate clinical characteristics, etiologies, management, treatment outcomes and prognostic factors in the pediatric population. METHODS:We performed a retrospecti...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110067
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurofibromatosis is characterized by multiple café-au-lait spots and cutaneous neurofibromas. Laryngeal involvement in neurofibromatosis is rare and is usually manifested by obstructive airway symptoms. We encountered a 1 year 8-month-old girl who was a victim of neurofibromatosis with the presentation of stridor. Fi...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(02)00151-9
更新日期：2002-09-02 00:00:00
abstract：:A random sample of 2512 children were monitored to an average age of two years to determine the occurrence of acute otitis media (AOM). A life-table methodology was employed in the analysis. The cumulative incidence of the first episode of AOM up to 12 months of age was 42.4% (95% confidence interval 40.4-44.4) and th...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(91)90054-f
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of hot posterior nasal packing and hot saline irrigation in bleeding control after adenoidectomy. METHODS:A total of 130 patients scheduled for adenoidectomy were included in the study, and randomized into two groups at the beginning of the surgical operation. Aft...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.109792
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Thyroglossal duct cysts (TGDCs) result from incomplete involution of the thyroglossal duct and are resected with a Sistrunk-procedure. We studied and graded severity of postoperative complications in children who underwent this procedure, with corresponding risk factors. METHODS:In our electronic health r...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.05.035
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Facial nerve (FN) anomalies are exceedingly rare. The association between a hearing loss and an anomalous facial nerve has never been touched deeply in the literature. The aim of this study is to report facial nerve anomalies in patients presenting with congenital hearing loss (COHL) and/or facial nerve palsy...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2003.08.051
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Otitis media (OM) is a common disease in childhood and hearing loss (HL) is the most common complication. Prolonged HL may lead to language delay and cognitive difficulties. However, the consequences of HL due to OM are not fully understood. The aim of this study was to determine the possible association b...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.01.016
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A jugular bulb diverticulum (JBD) is considered to be a rare venous anomaly. In exceptional cases it extends into the middle ear cavity with no bony covering, and slight oozing to massive bleeding might be encountered during routine middle ear surgical procedures. We report a case of massive bleeding from a dehiscent ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.06.007
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Speech perception encompasses the perception of spectro-temporal cues. These cues include temporal envelope, temporal fine structure, and spectral shape of the signal. Extraction of these cues is essential for speech perception and, most importantly, for perceiving speech in the presence of noise (SPIN). Spe...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110459
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of micronized flavonoid fraction in preventing cisplatin ototoxicity in a guinea pig model. METHODS:This study was conducted on 23 guinea pigs in the Animal Laboratory of Izmir Atatürk Training and Research Hospital. Animals were divided into three groups: Group 1 consisted of e...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.06.003
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine if the clinical presentation of thyroglossal duct cysts (TGDC) varies between children and adults and whether this knowledge helps optimize the surgical management. METHODS:We retrospectively identified all patients with TGDC managed in our department between 1992 and 2002. We reviewed the pati...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2003.07.006
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Untreated congenital syphilis is a known cause of hearing loss. In order to ascertain if infants are at risk of hearing loss at birth, 75 neonates with serologic evidence of syphilis and APGAR scores greater than 9 at 5 min were examined by auditory brainstem response (ABR) audiometry. All of the infants had normal AB...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(94)90046-9
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bilateral congenital vocal fold paralysis (BVFP) may result from multiple etiologies or remain idiopathic when no real cause can be identified. If obstructive dyspnea is significant and requires urgent stabilization of the airway, then intubation is performed first and an MRI of the brain is conducted to rule out an A...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.07.014
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this multicenter study is to investigate the effect of chronological age and gender in postural control. METHODS:To approach an ecological model, we used a multicenter posturography assessment. We analyzed postural control with surface, mean velocity of center of pressure [CoP] and temporal analy...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.08.005
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have confirmed the utility of targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS), providing a remarkable opportunity to find variants in known disease genes, especially in genetically heterogeneous disorders such as hearing loss (HL). METHODS:After excluding mutations in the most common autosomal rece...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.01.006
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Conductive hearing loss attenuates and delays sound passing through the middle ear. This impairs binaural hearing and other central auditory functions dependent on high fidelity sound transmission. Persistent conductive loss leads to central impairments that persist after the peripheral loss has resolved. For example,...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2003.08.015
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Foreign bodies in the pediatric airway are an uncommon emergency with a high morbidity and mortality rate. Morbidity ranges from 10 to 20% worldwide and this pathology accounts for up to 7% of accidental deaths in children under 4. Dealing with this emergency safely and effectively is complex, requiring a tight coupli...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.10.016
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Analysis of examination procedure and diagnosis of articulation problems by speech therapists. STUDY DESIGN:Survey study. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eighty-five Dutch speech therapists (23% response), working in private practises or involved in language screening procedures in Youth Health Care, were questioned ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.04.014
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The standards of treatment of subglottic hemangiomas are steroids and laser vaporization. If these methods do not provide a sufficient airway, a tracheotomy may be required. Analysis of the data available in the literature shows that there is a place for other therapeutic solutions. Open surgical excision could be one...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(96)01350-x
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
