Abstract:
:In children with persistent asthma, inhaled glucocorticoids decrease symptoms and exacerbations, decrease the need for rescue bronchodilator medications, improve airway patency and reduce airway hyperresponsiveness. When administered in the lowest doses that prevent symptoms and eliminate the need for supplemental courses of oral glucocorticoids, they are unlikely to cause clinically important systemic adverse events. Inhaled glucocorticoids have a favourable risk to benefit ratio in this population.
journal_name
Can Respir Jjournal_title
Canadian respiratory journalauthors
Simons FEdoi
10.1155/1999/957127subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-03-01 00:00:00pages
175-8issue
2eissn
1198-2241issn
1916-7245journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Solitary fibrous tumours of the pleura are rare pleural neoplasms that are distinct from mesothelioma. Most of them are benign, although some behave aggressively; morphological and pathological features are important in distinguishing them from mesothelioma and in predicting clinical behaviour. Solitary fibrous tumour...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2010/509607
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary sequestration is described as a dysplastic mass of lung tissue that lacks communication with the tracheobronchial tree and receives systemic rather than pulmonary arterial blood supply. Two distinct classifications, intralobar and extralobar, have been described. The present article discusses the etiology, c...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/369161
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oropharyngeal (OP) symptoms are common in asthma patients using inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) alone and in combination with a long-acting beta(2)-agonist (LABA). Patterns of medication use, level of asthma control and association with OP symptoms are not often reported in a nonstudy setting. OBJECTIVES:To ...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2008/593723
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the length of stay required to initiate long-term invasive ventilation at the authors' institution, which would inform future interventional strategies to streamline the in-hospital stay for these families. METHODS:A retrospective chart review of children initiated on invasive long-term ventilation...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/107914
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Controversy has existed over the need for routine arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Some authors recommend it in all patients with COPD, but others find it unnecessary if the forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV(1)) is 50% of predicted or greater...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2001/701808
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asthma is an inflammatory disease of the airways, for which many therapeutic options are available. Guidelines for the management of asthma suggest a stepwise approach to pharmacotherapy based on assessment of asthma severity and control. However, the assessment of asthma control presently relies on surrogate measures...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2008/463762
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alpha-1 antitrypsin (A1AT) functions primarily to inhibit neutrophil elastase, and deficiency predisposes individuals to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Severe A1AT deficiency occurs in one in 5000 to one in 5500 of the North American population. While the exact prevalence of A1AT defi...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1155/2012/920918
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interleukin (IL)-10 is a pleiotropic cytokine released from various cells, including T cells. Although IL-10 is suggested to inhibit allergic responses, its role in asthma remains uncertain. The purpose of the present study was to compare the profile of IL-10 in circulating T cells from stable atopic asthmat...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2004/710962
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of mycotic pulmonary artery aneurysm (PAA) in an intravenous drug user in whom resolution occurred with conservative therapy is described. The natural history of PAA is not well described in the literature. Although PAA is potentially fatal, resolution may occur in patients who do not have hemoptysis. Clinical ...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/1998/627514
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A seven-month-old girl, born prematurely (birth weight 1000 g) from a twin pregnancy, was admitted to hospital due to recurrent pneumonia and atelectasis. She experienced cough and respiratory distress during feeding. The right hemithorax was smaller than the left, with diminished breath sounds and dullness. Chest x-r...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/581359
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The authors have previously reported an increased prevalence of asthma in Estevan, Saskatchewan (21.4%) compared with Swift Current, Saskatchewan (16.2%). OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between asthma and personal and indoor environmental risk factors in these communities. METHODS:A population-base...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2005/942637
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malignant mesothelioma (MM) is a fatal neoplasm which frequently results from exposure to asbestos or erionite. METHOD:Sixty-seven patients with MM were seen between 1990 and 2001. Their clinical and radiological features, as well as the therapy, were retrospectively evaluated. RESULTS:In 51 patients (76.1...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2004/204793
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diffuse pulmonary ossification (DPO) is a rare form of interstitial lung disease. The present article describes a case of DPO in an elderly man who presented with progressive dyspnea on exertion and an isolated reduction in diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide. DPO may occur as sequelae of mitral stenosis, left hear...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/640419
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical activity is an important health behaviour in reducing morbidity and mortality in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Accurate measurement of the characteristics of physical activity is essential to understanding the impact of COPD on physical activity. In a previous article, we repo...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/2185207
更新日期:2019-09-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Outdoor air pollution is a global problem with serious effects on human health, and children are considered to be highly susceptible to the effects of air pollution. OBJECTIVE:To conduct a comprehensive and updated systematic review of the literature reporting the effects of outdoor air pollution on the res...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/263427
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 40-year-old woman presented with profound weight loss, anemia and multiple pulmonary nodules. Further investigation revealed a hepatic abscess and a pelvic mass associated with an intrauterine device. Cultures of the hepatic abscess and from peripheral blood demonstrated Actinomyces species. The patient underwent an...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2005/461619
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical resection for acute necrotizing lung infections is not widely accepted due to unclear indications and high risk. OBJECTIVE:To review results of resection in the setting of acute necrotizing lung infections. METHODS:A retrospective review of patients who underwent parenchymal resection between Janu...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2006/760390
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Monitoring noninvasive biomarkers of inflammation is an important adjunct in asthma therapy. OBJECTIVE:The goal of the present study was to identify airway and alveolar site(s) of inflammation using exhaled nitric oxide (NO) as a marker in asthmatic patients, and to evaluate the NO response to maintenance f...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2008/415391
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcoidosis is a rare disease characterized by granulomatous inflammation in affected organs, primarily in lungs. Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) are easy and practical methods providing valuable information in diagnosis, severity, and prognosis of various diseases. Here, we aimed...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/1696450
更新日期:2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Collaborative self-management is a core recommendation of national asthma guidelines; the written action plan is the knowledge tool that supports this objective. Mobile health technologies have the potential to enhance the effectiveness of the action plan as a knowledge translation tool. OBJECTIVE:To design...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/906710
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of azygos lobe is presented. An azygos lobe is an accessory lobe of the lung that may occasionally be confused with a pathological process such as a bulla, lung abscess or neoplasm. Its pathogenesis is discussed, as are the characteristic x-ray features that enable an accurate diagnosis. ...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2011/474678
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The removal of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) propellants from industrial and household products has been agreed to by over 165 countries of which more than 135 are developing countries. The timetable for this process is outlined in the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer document and in several sub...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/1999/682405
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Methods:Prospective study conducted in a university hospital. Subjects with a clinical suspicion of SAHS were included. All of them underwent home polygraphy and oximetry on the same night. A correlation was made between the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and the oximetry variables. The variable with the highest diagnostic...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/1891285
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Metastatic disease is one of the most common causes of calcified nodules in the lung or liver. The incidence of calcified metastasis mainly to the lung and liver is high at the initial presentation in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma. Synchronous calcified metastasis in the lung and liver is reported for the ...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2003/108081
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Aim:In this study, we aimed to retrospectively investigate whether pectus excavatum (PE) is a risk factor for the development of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) and to determine its role in the etiology of the disease. Materials and Methods:Chest-computed tomography (CT) of the patients who were treated for spo...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/3291628
更新日期:2019-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple myeloma, a disorder commonly encountered in elderly patients, represents a malignant proliferation of plasma cells that primarily affects bone marrow. Pleural effusion as the presenting manifestation of the disease is uncommon. The authors report a case of multiple myeloma with unusual features presenting at ...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/242045
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of intralobar pulmonary sequestration presenting with recurrent episodes of infection is reported. Pulmonary sequestration is a rare congenital malformation characterized by accessory lung tissue with no direct connection to the tracheobronchial tree and is supplied by an aberrant systemic artery. The aberrant ...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2010/813106
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 43-year-old man presented to hospital with pneumonia but only after discharge from hospital did he admit to deliberate prior inhalation of mercury. His pulmonary involvement appeared to resolve almost completely with antibiotics and supportive care. Nevertheless, persisting elevated urinary excretion of mercury requ...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2006/898120
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:This epidemiological investigation aimed at determining the current situation regarding the diagnosis and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), especially missed diagnosis and missed treatment, in a group of individuals residing in an island area of Ningbo. Methods:Adults ≥60 years of ag...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/6918340
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ewing sarcoma is a bone tumour that commonly appears between ages five and 10 in the diaphysis of the long bones and predominantly presents with pain and swelling. The case of an 18-year-old girl who presented with back pain, cough, dyspnea, weakness and fever is described. Chest radiograph showed a homogenous density...
journal_title:Canadian respiratory journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2004/103637
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00