Abstract：
:In 1991 and 1992, changes were made to the rate structure and eligibility requirements of the Northern Air Stage Program. To determine the effect of these changes on the affordability of a nutritious diet, food price surveys were conducted in 20 isolated communities, staging points, and selected southern cities and used to cost a 46-item Northern Nutritious Food Basket (NFB), which meets the nutrient requirements of a reference family of four. Food affordability was calculated as the percentage of "after-shelter" social assistance income required to purchase the NFB. In the Northwest Territories (NWT), from 100% to 123% of income was required in Air Stage communities in 1990-1991 and from 86% to 125% in 1993. In the provinces, from 65% to 83% of income was needed in 1990-1991 and from 56% to 98% in 1993. In Kangiqsujuaq and Nain, the amount of "after-shelter" income needed increased by as much as 6% and 15%, respectively. Changes to the Northern Air Stage Program reduced the cost of perishable foods and improved the affordability of a nutritious diet in the NWT. Affordability is also affected by social assistance income. In most isolated communities, families would still find it difficult to afford a nutritious diet.
journal_name
Int J Circumpolar Healthjournal_title
International journal of circumpolar healthauthors
Lawn J,Robbins H,Hill Fsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
182-8eissn
1239-9736issn
2242-3982journal_volume
57 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite a growing number of studies and reports indicating a very high and increasing prevalence of trauma exposure in Greenlandic adolescents, the knowledge on this subject is still very limited. The purpose of the present study was twofold: To estimate the lifetime prevalence of potentially traumatic event...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.3402/ijch.v71i0.18378
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cold causes cardiopulmonary stress often perceived as shortness of breath or chest pain, and causes exacerbation of these symptoms in persons suffering heart or lung disease. We investigated the prevalence of these symptoms and their association with sex, age and cold exposure in a population-based sample of 1,785 per...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To review the current status of health care access and utilization among Indigenous people in the North America, Australia and New Zealand. STUDY DESIGN:Literature review. METHODS:A systematic search and critical review of relevant studies using online searches of electronic databases (PubMed, PsychINFO, M...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3402/ijch.v66i3.18254
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Accumulation of Cholestasis Familiaris Groenlandica (CFG) or progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 1 (PFIC1) occurs in indigenous Inuit families in Greenland. It is an autosomal recessive inherited liver disease. From early childhood the children suffer from failure to thrive, jaundice, pruritus...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v63i0.17899
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Rickets was first described in the 17th century and vitamin D deficiency was recognized as the underlying cause in the early 1900s. Despite this long history, vitamin D deficiency remains a significant health concern. Currently, vitamin D supplementation is recommended in Canada for breast fed infants. There...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v72i0.20244
更新日期：2013-04-16 00:00:00
abstract：:In this article we review the thirty-year-old person from the viewpoint of the development psychology, life span, physical health and family life. In his psychological development a person has at this stage become adult, but he still uses some psychic mechanisms and coping strategies which are typical for the adolesce...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anglican Church of Canada burial records from 1851-1964 for the Moose Factory First Nation are analysed for mortality seasonality. The 113-year study period is subdivided into three death cohorts (1851-1906, 1914-1945 and 1946-1964) that broadly reflect the late 19th century, early 20th century, and the post-WWII peri...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Subsistence norms are part of the "ecosophy" or ecological philosophy of Alaska Native Peoples in the sub-Arctic, such as the Inupiat of Seward Peninsula. This kind of animistic pragmatism is a special source of practical wisdom that spans over thousands of years and which has been instrumental in the Iñupia...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21224
更新日期：2013-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the attitudes about and experiences with cervical cancer, Pap smear screenings and the HPV vaccine among a sample of Inuit women from Nunavik, Quebec, Canada. We also evaluated demographic and social predictors of maternal interest in HPV vaccination. STUDY DESIGN:A mixed method design was used ...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v71i0.17996
更新日期：2012-03-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The study was aimed at ascertaining the prevalence of diffuse liver lesions and associated factors in the general population of Novosibirsk, Western Siberia. A representative sample of 362 men and 870 women aged 25-64 years was investigated using ultrasound examination and blood tests for liver-derived enzymes (AST, A...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary care in remote communities in northern Canada is delivered primarily by nurses who receive clinical support from physicians in regional centres and the patient transportation system. To improve continuity, quality and access to care in remote northern communities, it is important to understand the pe...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v75.32159
更新日期：2016-09-14 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the development of smoking and alcohol use among Greenlandic schoolchildren and propose future preventive strategies. STUDY DESIGN:National survey in schoolchildren grade 6-11. METHODS:Analysis of data from the 1994, 1998, 2002 and 2006 Health Behaviour in SchoolAged Children (HBSC) surveys in G...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v67i4.18344
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the first part of the study the prevalence and incidence of diagnosed Type 2 diabetes among adult rural populations of southern, central and northern areas of the Krasnoyarsk region of Siberia is compared. The six-year mean incidence of diabetes in the southern area was 0.86 per 1000 (95% CI: 0.66-1.06), in the cen...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our research in high latitudes has allowed the identification of a special class of deadaptive disorders, northern cardiometeopathies, which integrates cardiovascular functional violations connected to biologically significant modifications of meteorological, geomagnetic, electrical, gravitational, rhythmological and ...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:People with Sami and Norwegian background are frequent users of traditional folk medicine (TM). Traditional healing, such as religious prayers of healing (reading) and the laying on of hands, are examples of commonly used modalities. The global aim of this study is to examine whether health personnel's knowledge, atti...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/22423982.2017.1398010
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between cell-mediated immunity and alcohol intake was studied in an Antarctic wintering group. Cell-mediated immune responses have previously been shown to be significantly lowered on the Antarctic Continent. The cause for this is yet to be elucidated. The cutaneous CMI Multitest was used to assess ce...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v61i3.17454
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Engaging community partners to work as co-researchers and research assistants for research involving Inuit communities or regions helps to ensure the equitable recognition of community and researcher priorities, mutual trust and respect, participation by local participants, inclusion of local knowledge and local uptak...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/22423982.2018.1425581
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Notable regional and seasonal variation has been reported in the rate of hospital admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPE). The aim of this study was to assess the variation in the length of hospital stay for COPD in Finland on the north south axis and by season. For this purpose, the patient record...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v61i2.17445
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study deals with the effects of regular winter swimming on the mood of the swimmers. METHODS:Profile of Mood State (POMS) and OIRE questionnaires were completed before (October) and after (January) the four-month winter swimming period. RESULTS:In the beginning, there were no significant differences i...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v63i2.17700
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditional food systems research with Canadian Indigenous Peoples has revealed many aspects of benefits and risks of the use of this food. Traditions based in hunting, fishing and gathering contain a great variety of species of wildlife plants and animals that provide rich cultural and nutritional benefits. Dietary c...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inuit women's perceptions of health risks from potential contamination in the arctic food chain were investigated in 1995 through in-depth interviews with 47 women in a Canadian arctic community. This number represents 34% of the eligible participants in the population of the research community. Many of these Inuit wo...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted to learn from snow crab plants workers and others involved in the industry their knowledge and beliefs of health issues and potential solutions. STUDY DESIGN:This is a survey in four communities with different crab plant designs in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. METHODS:At the ...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v63i0.17931
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of the Norwegian Ministry of Health and Care Services is to offer an equal health-care service with the same outcomes wherever people are living within the country. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether this was true for patients diagnosed with metastatic prostate cancer (mPC) and living in Nordland C...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/22423982.2019.1620086
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To understand the knowledge levels, attitudes and perceptions of Alaska Native adolescent girls about cervical cancer, HPV, genital warts and the HPV vaccine. STUDY DESIGN:A qualitative study. METHODS:Seventy-nine in-depth interviews were conducted with adolescent females aged 11 through 18 years in 4 comm...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v70i3.17829
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cluster is a mini-epidemic of a rare disease. Clusters may give clues to the etiology of disease, or may signal a hazardous exposure. Unfortunately, cluster investigations seldom are conclusive, for several reasons. Statistically significant clusters can occur by chance. The probability of finding chance cancer clus...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to develop a dietary instrument (food frequency questionnaire [FFQ]) that measured total dietary intake over 1 year among Alaska Native people in 2 regions. Ways of assessing diet are needed in order to accurately evaluate how the diets of Alaska Natives relate to their health. ...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v68i2.18319
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To survey snowmobile injury events treated in Longyearbyen hospital, Svalbard and to report the injury distribution and characteristics for Svalbard residents and visitors driving snowmobiles. DESIGN:Prospective injury recording. SETTING:The Norwegian arctic archipelago, Svalbard during three years fr...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The Alaska Native Medical Center diabetes program analysed Diabetes Care and Outcomes Audit data from 1994-2004 to evaluate the impact of the Special Diabetes Program for Indians (SDPI) funding on process and intermediate outcomes. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a retrospective analysis of data from standardized...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3402/ijch.v67i2-3.18271
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Problems with alcohol, marijuana and gambling are major public health challenges in Greenland but their prevalence in a hospital setting has not been explored. Healthcare facilities play a significant role in Greenland. One important aspect is their provision of both primary and secondary healthcare services to a smal...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/22423982.2020.1771950
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined whether dietary supplementation with seal oil influenced the risk factors of atherosclerosis in healthy volunteers. Two intervention studies were carried out as preliminary steps in a larger project which aim at elucidating the disease preventive potential of seal oil. In study I ten healthy volunteers add...
journal_title：International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
