Autosomal dominant lateral temporal epilepsy: clinical and genetic study of a large Basque pedigree linked to chromosome 10q.

Abstract:

:We report a large family with a temporal partial epilepsy syndrome inherited in an autosomal dominant mode, with a penetrance of about 80%. This epilepsy syndrome is benign, with age of onset in the second or third decade of life. It is characterized by rare partial seizures, usually secondarily generalized, arising mostly during sleep, without postictal confusion. There is a good response to the antiepileptic therapy but often a recurrence of seizures after drug withdrawal. The partial component, visual (lights, colors, and simple figures) or auditory (buzzing or "humming like a machine"), the existence of temporo-occipital interictal electroencephalographic epileptiform abnormalities, and the hypoperfusion in the temporal lobe detected by interictal hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime-technetium 99m (HMPAO-Tc99m) single-photon emission computed tomography, strongly suggest a lateral temporal lobe origin. The genetic analysis found linkage to chromosome 10q, and localized a gene in a 15-cM interval that overlaps a previously found localization for partial epilepsy in a large three-generation family. This syndrome could be called autosomal dominant lateral temporal epilepsy.

journal_name

Ann Neurol

journal_title

Annals of neurology

authors

Poza JJ,Sáenz A,Martínez-Gil A,Cheron N,Cobo AM,Urtasun M,Martí-Massó JF,Grid D,Beckmann JS,Prud'homme JF,López de Munain A

doi

10.1002/1531-8249(199902)45:2<182::aid-ana8>3.0.co

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-02-01 00:00:00

pages

182-8

issue

2

eissn

0364-5134

issn

1531-8249

journal_volume

45

pub_type

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