Abstract:
:Over the past several years, many new strategies have evolved for improving the care of patients with acute lung injury and respiratory failure. Although many of these new modalities remain unproven, some show much promise for decreasing the morbidity and mortality seen in critically ill patients who need assisted ventilation. In this review, we discuss recent data concerning four of these modalities: high frequency ventilation, prone positioning, tracheal gas insufflation, and partial liquid ventilation.
journal_name
Curr Opin Pediatrjournal_title
Current opinion in pediatricsauthors
Donnelly KM,Bogue CWdoi
10.1097/00008480-199806000-00010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-06-01 00:00:00pages
278-83issue
3eissn
1040-8703issn
1531-698Xjournal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Dietary long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids have demonstrable beneficial effects on early development. The effects on neural development are of particular interest. Human milk is the best and only time-proven source of fat and essential fatty acids in the infant diet. Technologic procedures based on chemical and ph...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00008480-199904000-00003
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We provide an overview of the past year's literature on congenital heart surgery. RECENT FINDINGS:This review focuses on selected disease entities, operative techniques, perioperative management strategies, and quality of care. SUMMARY:Congenital heart surgery is an evolving field. ...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.mop.0000172814.33896.ac
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Extremely low gestational age newborns (ELGANs), born at less than 28 weeks' estimated gestational age, suffer the greatest consequences of prematurity. There have been significant advances in their care over the last several decades, but the prospects for major advances within traditional treatment m...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOP.0000000000000083
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic causes account for 20% to 25% of human birth defects, but the largest proportion of birth defects have no definitive etiology and some of these malformations may be due to intrinsic, "nonpreventable" spontaneous errors of development. Environmental causes, which include maternal disease states, maternal infect...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00008480-199304000-00012
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herbal medicaments are in common use. In general, the judicious use of carefully selected and prepared herbal medications seems to cause few adverse effects and may be beneficial. However, toxic effects of these products have been reported with increasing frequency. Infants and children may be even more susceptible to...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00008480-200104000-00014
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The current review will focus on the current knowledge of the contribution of both germline and somatic mutations to the development and management of cancer in pediatric patients. RECENT FINDINGS:It has long been thought that genetic mutations in both germline and somatic cells can contribute to the...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOP.0000000000000543
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review highlights recent publications on the use of the Internet as it relates to pediatric primary care, including its application to the pediatrician, teen, pediatric patient, and patients' parents. A brief overview of early work is introduced. RECENT FINDINGS:The Internet has become a tool to...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e328331e7b4
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::von Willebrand disease (VWD) is a bleeding disorder caused by quantitative (type 1 and 3) or qualitative (type 2) defects of von Willebrand factor (VWF). The mechanisms of most inherited VWD types have been recently elucidated by genetic and molecular diagnosis, but the phenotypic tests based on measurements of plasma...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00008480-200202000-00005
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:22q11 deletion syndrome is the most common genetic abnormality. More patients are surviving cardiac surgery, and many do not have cardiac anomalies. Adult patients are now being described. It is important for paediatricians, and increasingly adult physicians, to be aware of the optimum management of t...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOP.0000000000000027
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Now known as a Garrodian inborn error caused by the homozygous state of many different autosomal recessive mutations of the 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase gene leading to deficient conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholesterol, the RSH (so-called Smith-Lemli-Opitz) syndrome has become a paradigmatic metabolic malf...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00008480-199908000-00015
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder has been redefined in the classifications in the International Classification of Disease, 10th revision and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition. The definitions are more concordant than their predecessors and reemphasize the distinction between...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00008480-199508000-00007
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To highlight recent advances in management of peanut allergy. RECENT FINDINGS:Peanut allergy presents during early childhood. The prevalence of peanut allergy in children in developed countries appears to be increasing. Several factors, such as peanut-specific or environmental, are hypothesized as co...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833d95cb
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Complement mediated hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) accounts for a significant proportion of non-shiga toxin HUS. The purpose of this review is to outline the pathophysiology, clinical features and therapeutic options for aHUS. RECENT FINDINGS:In the last decade, strides have been made in identifyin...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32835df48a
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To emphasize an exploration of mechanisms of kidney stone disease based on a molecular understanding of excess urinary excretions of calcium, oxalate, cystine, and uric acid. RECENT FINDINGS:Hypercalciuria is discussed relative to mutations in the renal chloride genes CLCN5 and CLCNKB, WNK kinases, A...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00008480-200404000-00013
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The literature published in the past year on fractures in children has helped us to increase our understanding of the natural history of fracture healing in children and introduced new techniques for fracture treatment. There is an impetus for operative fixation of femur fractures in children. The possibility is raise...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00008480-199402000-00015
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious disease emergencies are those in which delays in diagnosis or treatment may lead to untoward harm. Recent developments in the field offer few new therapies, but rather emphasize familiar infections in new guises or clarify approaches to troublesome entities. An enduring concern for the legal risks implicit ...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00008480-199406000-00013
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:First-time parents often turn to friends and family for advice regarding feeding, sleeping, bathing, diapering and toilet training, and childhood illnesses. Unfortunately, parents may at times be given incorrect and potentially dangerous advice as several widely embraced parenting practices are no lon...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOP.0000000000000835
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Lung disease in cystic fibrosis (CF) results from chronic airway infection and inflammation leading to progressive bronchiectasis and respiratory failure. Bacterial pathogens, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Burkholderia cepacia, are known contributors. Recent studies usin...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32834604f2
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dyslipidemia increases the risk of cardiovascular events among individuals with renal disease, and there is a growing body of evidence that it hastens the progression of renal disease itself. Children with nephrotic syndrome or renal transplants have easily recognized hyperlipidemia. Among those with chronic renal ins...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00008480-200204000-00009
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The present coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has created additional challenges with an increased number of presumed healthy, full-term newborns being discharged at 24 h after delivery. Short lengths of stay raise the possibility of mother-infant dyads being less ready for discharge, define...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOP.0000000000000931
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food allergy or hypersensitivity is defined as an adverse reaction to food protein which is immune mediated. Without standard definitions and reliable tests for many forms of allergic disease of the bowel, studies are difficult to interpret. The proceedings of a recent workshop on the classification of adverse immunol...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00008480-200010000-00006
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Acetaminophen poisoning accounts for a disproportionate percentage of all toxic ingestions, and can be life-threatening. This article reviews the mechanism and presentation of acetaminophen toxicity, as well as its treatment, including current thinking and treatment recommendations. RECENT FINDINGS:N...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.mop.0000152622.05168.9e
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Nonaccidental trauma and neglect continue to be major problems for children, families, and the providers who care for them. Whereas prevention is the key to ending child abuse and neglect, diagnosis and treatment continue to be the mainstays of practice. This article will briefly review the epidemiolo...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00008480-200404000-00022
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Adolescents, in particular those that are most disenfranchised, are increasingly at risk of acquiring HIV and, when acquiring HIV, have worse outcomes than adults. This article reviews the recent approaches to combination prevention aiming to optimize the HIV prevention and HIV treatment continua. RE...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOP.0000000000000580
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews information on the topics of asthma, atopic dermatitis, food allergy, and upper respiratory infections. The asthma section provides an in-depth look at sociodemographic factors contributing to asthma morbidity and the barriers to asthma control. New findings on the triggers and therapies of atopic...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00008480-200010000-00018
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Altered epigenetics is central to oncogenesis in many pediatric cancers. Aberrant epigenetic states are induced by mutations in histones or epigenetic regulatory genes, aberrant expression of genes regulating chromatin complexes, altered DNA methylation patterns, or dysregulated expression of noncodin...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOP.0000000000000867
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Until recently, tetanus was estimated to be killing well over half a million children each year in the developing world, most commonly through neonatal tetanus, the incidence of which was around six per 1000 live births. Neonatal tetanus most commonly occurs through cord contamination of the umbilical stump. Vaccinati...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00008480-199802000-00002
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this article is to present an overview of the state of breastfeeding in the United States and to examine recent evidence for strategies aimed at optimizing successful breastfeeding in the neonatal period. RECENT FINDINGS:Although rates of any and exclusive breastfeeding are rising, Ame...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32832b325a
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Anemia and thrombocytopenia are the most common hematological problems in neonates. Red blood cell (RBC) and platelet transfusions are the mainstays of therapy, but data to guide neonatal transfusion practices have been sparse. Recombinant hematopoietic growth factors represent another therapeutic alt...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32834ee5cc
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Increasing numbers of children are now traveling to high-altitude destinations, and pediatricians often see these children prior to and immediately following their travels. Thus, pediatricians have the opportunity to provide guidance for the prevention of altitude illness and must treat high-altitude ...
journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOP.0000000000000519
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00