Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate child and parent perceptions of treatment with stimulant medication in a sample of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHODOLOGY:Child and parent perceptions questionnaires were completed for 102 subjects participating in a double-blind, crossover trial of methylphenidate (MPH) and dexamphetamine (DEX). RESULTS:Most children viewed medication effects favourably, although 12.7% and 18.8% of children reported feeling worse than usual when taking MPH and DEX, respectively. There was disagreement between the child's and parents' perceptions of response in over one quarter of cases. Most disagreements involved parents viewing the child's response favourably, but the child rating reporting an unfavourable outcome. Side-effects were the main determinant of children's perceptions of adverse response. CONCLUSIONS:A substantial proportion of children with ADHD experience treatment with stimulant medication adversely. Side-effects are the principal determinant of negative child perceptions. Parental report is usually in agreement with child report; however, parental report alone is not infallible in providing reliable information regarding effects as experienced by the child.
journal_name
J Paediatr Child Healthjournal_title
Journal of paediatrics and child healthauthors
Efron D,Jarman FC,Barker MJdoi
10.1046/j.1440-1754.1998.00224.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-06-01 00:00:00pages
288-92issue
3eissn
1034-4810issn
1440-1754journal_volume
34pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of hepatitis C in 200 patients with paediatric malignancies, surviving in remission more than 5 years from diagnosis, who had received blood product transfusions before 1990 when routine screening of blood products for hepatitis C began. METHOD:The second and third generation Abbott ...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1997.tb01587.x
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have shown an association between enuresis and behavioural or emotional problems. The direction or causality of the association and its duration, however, remain unclear. This study followed a large group of children from ages 11 to 15 years and reported the prevalence of enuresis to age 13 years. The e...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1990.tb02390.x
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the rates of early intervention (EI) service use in extremely preterm (EP, <28 weeks' gestation) or extremely low birthweight (ELBW, <1000 g) infants between 1991 and 2013, and identify biological or socio-economic factors associated with receiving EI. METHODS:Participants comprised consecutive EP or ...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpc.13668
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of bioelectrical impedance (BI) in estimating the pharmacokinetics and, therefore, individualized doses, of aminophylline in preterm infants (gestational age 26-35 weeks) was assessed in a two-phase study. Multiple regression analysis in the first group of neonates (phase I, n = 19) identified resistance, rea...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1993.tb00462.x
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study reviewed the experience of a tertiary paediatric surgery and obstetric centre on prenatal counselling of congenital surgical anomalies and to explore the role of paediatric surgeons on perinatal outcomes of antenatally detected anomalies. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of all antenatal consultations a...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpc.15321
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the epidemiology of shopping trolley related injuries (fatalities and hospitalizations) to children in New Zealand prior to the introduction of a voluntary standard for shopping trolleys. METHODOLOGY:To identify cases, a key word search was conducted of national mortality and hospitalization data...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00708.x
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to describe the psychological experiences of children and young people with long term physical conditions, their families and clinicians and to explore if these may be improved using eHealth interventions, including online information, support and e-therapy. METHODS:Totally 11 children (7...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpc.13271
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was undertaken to investigate features of infant and childhood fatalities that were a consequence of care by socially isolated adults suffering from significant medical conditions. Autopsy records at the Forensic Science Centre in Adelaide from July 1996 to June 2001 were searched for all cases where infants o...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00025.x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify determinants of the initiation and duration of breastfeeding amongst Australian women. METHODS:A prospective cohort study of 556 women in Perth, Western Australia and 503 women from the Darling Downs area, Queensland, Australia. RESULTS:Breastfeeding at discharge was most strongly associated wit...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2001.00646.x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most cases of facial nerve paresis are idiopathic (Bell's palsy). However, rare and potentially dangerous conditions may present in this manner. We report 2 children presenting with unilateral lower motor neuron facial nerve palsy and hypertension. A diagnosis of Guillain-Barre syndrome was made in both; literature li...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01650.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::For over two decades gene therapy has been actively pursued as a treatment modality for the inherited diseases that affect the paediatric population, however, it is still to make a real impact in the clinic. There are many reasons for this including inadequate technology and a lack of understanding of the biological c...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01074.x
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benign paroxysmal torticollis is probably an under-diagnosed condition of infancy. It is a self-limiting disorder characterised by periods of unusual, sustained posture of the head and neck, during which the head tilts to one side. Episodes are often accompanied by marked autonomic features, irritability, ataxia, apat...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpc.12841
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosomal microarray or molecular karyotype has become the first-line genetic investigation for children with intellectual disability, autistic spectrum disorder or multiple congenital anomalies. Chromosomal microarray increases the detection rate of pathogenic chromosome imbalances including submicroscopic deletion...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02081.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Peer review is one component of the improvement of diabetes care delivered by the National Health Service (NHS) in England and Wales. Queensland has a decentralised model of service provision with an established state diabetes network. METHODS:The NHS scheme was adapted for use in Australia, and seven trained revi...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpc.14281
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Chronic respiratory disease is common among Aboriginal Australians. Chronic wet cough is an early marker of chronic disease in children but often goes undetected due, in part, to delayed health seeking by families. Currently, no studies have examined the reasons for delayed health seeking for children's chronic cou...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpc.14305
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Childhood overweight and obesity is unacceptably high in industrialised nations. School-based interventions have largely been atheoretical and ineffective. This study aimed to test a new theory-based protocol for its effects on measures of fitness and body mass index (BMI), and its proposed psychosocial mediators, ...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jpc.13447
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To gain insight into the use of hypoallergenic formula in Australia by analysis of prescribing statistics. METHODS:Statistics on supply of amino acid and extensively hydrolyzed formula were obtained from the Health Insurance Commission web site. The number of prescriptions supplied in 2003 and 2004 per 1000 childr...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2006.00828.x
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A preliminary investigation was made into the effectiveness of two breastmilk fortifiers on the Australian market (FM-85 [Nestlé, Vevey, Switzerland] and Enfamil Human Milk Fortifier [EHMF; Mead Johnson, Evansville, IN, USA]). Infants < 1800 g and < 34 weeks gestation at birth, who were receiving breast milk, were ran...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1994.tb00661.x
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A child with psychotic symptoms and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder who developed extrapyramidal symptoms while on a combination of risperidone, methylphenidate, sertraline, tropisetron and ketorolac is described herein. The extrapyramidal symptoms resolved with the administration of benztropine, an anticholi...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00719.x
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the association of life-style factors, including second-hand smoke, with dental caries among 3-year-old children in Wuxi, China. METHODS:A multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling method was used, and 283 children were recruited. The prevalence of dental caries was 29.3% (83/283). RESULTS:Univari...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpc.14566
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Children with developmental disabilities are at risk of excessive screen time and are more vulnerable to sleep problems. The aim of this study was to determine the extent of screen time use in children with developmental disabilities and its relationship with sleep duration. METHODS:Consecutive children aged 6-15 ...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpc.13918
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The relationship between obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and poorer neurobehavioural outcomes in school-age children is well established, but the relationship in obese children and adolescents, in whom OSA is more common, is not so well established. We aimed to investigate this relationship in 10-18-year-olds. METH...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpc.12390
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 9 year old girl presented with seizures, weight gain and early morning behavioural changes. She had been commenced on anticonvulsants and was subsequently diagnosed with hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia. This case demonstrates the importance of blood glucose monitoring in children presenting with new-onset seizures a...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpc.12399
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A severe cutaneous eruption in an unwell patient can be a major cause of physician anxiety. With numerous differential diagnoses, an early accurate diagnosis can be challenging. infectious causes are the most important to exclude in a timely manner and drug rash and eosinophilia with systemic symptoms (DRESS) is anoth...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01660.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinicians practising in different regions of the world are often impressed at marked differences in disease patterns witnessed. The bases of most obvious differences are usually socio-economic and genetic, but culture and environment can be equally important. Documenting and assessing such differences is more than ju...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1996.tb00929.x
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Australia requires a national plan, similar to plans developed internationally, to address the impacts of rare diseases on individuals, the community and health services. Rare diseases often present in childhood, many are chronic, some life threatening and others associated with significant disability. However, diagno...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01608.x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study aimed to establish current management practice for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) among individual consultant neonatologists in Australia and New Zealand, to examine the influences that drives practice and highlight the importance of future randomised controlled trials in the region. METHODS:Eligible su...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2008.01461.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within a 3-month period, two infants presented non-specifically to hospital and rapidly progressed developing flaccid paralysis. Both children were diagnosed with infant botulism. We briefly review these two cases and discuss the diagnostic and management issues involved with this rare childhood disease. ...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jpc.12121
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Currently, the use of upper limb botulinum toxin-A (UL BTX-A) is based on evidence of functional efficacy without supporting evidence of positive change in health-related quality of life (HRQOL). While function may improve, this cannot be directly correlated with an improvement in HRQOL. Most paediatric studies use...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2008.01319.x
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To define the earliest age at which histological changes can be used to diagnose oesophagitis and to determine the relationships between clinical, endoscopic and histological features of oesophagitis in infants. METHODOLOGY:The case records and biopsies of 113 infants aged 2-18 months with clinically signifi...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1997.tb01626.x
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00