Abstract:
:The Escherichia coli dnaA gene is required for replication of the bacterial chromosome. To identify residues critical for its replication activity, a method to select novel mutations was developed that relied on lytic growth of lambda from an inserted pSC101 replication origin. Replication from the lambda origin was inhibited by lysogen-encoded cI repressor. Replication from the pSC101 origin that resulted in lytic growth was dependent on active DnaA protein encoded by a plasmid in a host strain lacking the chromosomal dnaA gene. With this approach, a large collection of missense, nonsense, and a few internal deletion mutations were obtained. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the missense mutations indicated that 28 of 50 were unique. Of these, one was identical to the dnaA205 allele whereas the remainder are novel. These missense mutations were clustered into three regions, suggesting three functional domains of DnaA protein required for its replication activity. Many of the missense mutations mapping to the C-terminal 61 residues were inactive for replication from the pSC101 origin. These are defective in DNA binding. Mutations that mapped elsewhere were temperature-sensitive.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Sutton MD,Kaguni JMdoi
10.1006/jmbi.1997.1209subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-05 00:00:00pages
693-703issue
5eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
S0022-2836(97)91209-2journal_volume
271pub_type
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