Abstract:
PURPOSE:Our goal was to review the CT findings and to help define the role of CT in the evaluation of appendicitis in children. METHOD:Of 730 children with surgically proven appendicitis, 22 underwent preoperative CT evaluation. Their CT scans and operative and pathology records were retrospectively reviewed. The CT scans were evaluated for appendiceal wall thickness, diameter, and location, appendicoliths, pericecal inflammation, phlegmon, abscess, free fluid, small bowel dilatation, and bowel wall thickening. Criteria for diagnosing appendicitis were (a) appendiceal wall thickening (> 1 mm) or (b) presence of abscess, phlegmon, or pericecal inflammation associated with appendicolith(s). Prospective reports of ultrasound examinations performed within 2 days of the CT scans were available in 14 children and were correlated with the CT findings. RESULTS:An abnormally thickened appendix, with a diameter ranging from 9 to 18 mm, was seen in four children. Three appendices were retrocecal and one was near the cecal tip, anterior to the iliac vessels. Appendicoliths were present in 10 children, multiple in 1. Abscesses were seen in 13 of 22 children, multiple in 5. Phlegmon was seen in five children and pericecal inflammation in two. Bowel wall thickening was present in seven children and small bowel dilatation was noted in six. Other findings included free fluid, hydronephrosis, thickening of urinary bladder wall, air in the uterus and vagina, adenopathy, and thickening of the abdominal wall musculature. CT was diagnostic of appendicitis in 11 of 22 children (50%). In 14 children with both ultrasound and CT studies, CT was slightly better in diagnosing appendicitis and visualizing the abnormal appendix and was superior in defining the presence and extent of abscess and inflammation in 9 of 14 children. CONCLUSION:CT is a useful adjunct in diagnosing appendicitis in children, with a major role in cases of complicated appendicitis.
journal_name
J Comput Assist Tomogrjournal_title
Journal of computer assisted tomographyauthors
Jabra AA,Shalaby-Rana EI,Fishman EKdoi
10.1097/00004728-199707000-00028subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-07-01 00:00:00pages
661-6issue
4eissn
0363-8715issn
1532-3145journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Antemortum detection of renal metastases can be made by computed tomography (CT), particularly if the known primary malignancy is in a late stage. The CT scans of 10 oncologic patients with focal renal metastases were reviewed (confirmation by surgery in four, follow-up CT demonstrating new lesions or lesion growth in...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-198312000-00017
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extent of pathologic processes involving the mesentery is frequently difficult to assess by clinical examination and standard radiography. Contrast studies of the gastrointestinal tract only identify the effect of these processes on adjacent opacified bowel loops and frequently underestimate the extent of mesenter...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-198601000-00014
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four patients with blunt abdominal trauma underwent computed tomography (CT) as part of their diagnostic evaluation. In each case CT accurately demonstrated the pathology and the extent of injury. The results suggest that routine use of CT scanning may be an effective screening modality in the traumatized patient. It ...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anatomy of 60 right and 80 left normal suprarenal (adrenal) glands in 90 patients was studied. In the transaxial view, the glands have a triradiate shape, which varies on serial sections. The medial posterior limbs of each gland were visualized on the more cranial sections. The transaxial positions of the glands a...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-197801000-00001
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of external jugular venous thrombosis secondary to misplacement of central venous catheter is presented. The CT findings included enlargement of the external jugular vein, central thrombosis, and vessel wall enhancement. Computed tomography is an excellent noninvasive modality for the evaluation of suspected ve...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-198505000-00036
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article will familiarize the reader with useful tools and trouble-shooting tips for web-based conferencing. Radiology-based scenarios for web conferencing are also provided. ...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RCT.0000000000001072
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computed tomography has had an increasing role in the evaluation of patients after blunt trauma. Important findings in thoracic trauma include acute traumatic aortic injury, pneumothorax, hemothorax, pulmonary contusions and lacerations, mediastinal hematoma, and diaphragmatic rupture. The solid abdominal viscera may ...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.rct.0000120858.80935.59
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the prognostic value of computed tomography (CT) in hyperacute middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarcts. METHODS:The CT features, total CT score, and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score were correlated with the 30-day mortality in 16 patients with a hyperacute MCA infarct. RESULT...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.rct.0000136456.25506.c3
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten consecutive patients with surgically proven beta-islet cell tumors, strongly suspected clinically because of positive laboratory findings, were studied by MRI at 0.5 T. Results were correlated with CT and angiography. MRI detected all 10 insulinomas, with the location confirmed at surgery. Lesion size was < 1 cm i...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-199305000-00012
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to assess if dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) quantitative analysis and radiomics can differentiate normal liver, hepatic steatosis, and cirrhosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Our retrospective study included 75 adult patients (mean age, 54 ± 16 years) who underwent contrast-enhanced, dual-...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RCT.0000000000000989
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients with phenylketonuria are reported with white matter lesions. Diffusion magnetic resonance (MR) imaging revealed restricted diffusion patterns (high signal) on b = 1000 s/mm2 images associated with low apparent diffusion coefficient values ranging between 0.44 x 10-3 mm2/s and 0.56 x 10-3 mm2/s. On proton ...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-200307000-00016
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Weighting is the term most frequently used to describe magnetic resonance pulse sequences and the concept most commonly used to relate image contrast to differences in magnetic resonance tissue properties. It is generally used in a qualitative sense with the single tissue property thought to be most responsible for th...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/RCT.0b013e3181d3449a
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the thin-section computed tomography (CT) findings of Sjogren syndrome accompanying pulmonary amyloidosis and lymphoproliferative disease and to compare these with histopathologic findings. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The thin-section CT findings of 5 women (age range: 42-59 years, mean age=50 years) wi...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-200411000-00008
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis (VRN) with thoracic and abdominal involvement are described. Computed tomography demonstrated the typical lesions of this disease: meningoceles, neurofibromas, and skeletal alterations. In both cases lesion morphology and location were similar and characteristic, in pa...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-198310000-00021
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several classification systems for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) exist, which use variable terminology and criteria for grading and staging. This variability in terminology can cause confusion and difficulty in recognizing which tumors are, in fact, members of this heterogeneous group of malignancies. The largest group...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/RCT.0000000000000140
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty patients with suspected or known chronic aortic dissection were imaged with magnetic resonance (MR), CT, and angiography. Five of these patients had previously undergone surgical repair of the ascending aorta for a type A dissection. Magnetic resonance demonstrated an intimal flap and a double lumen in 25 cases...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-198711000-00009
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of neuro-oncologic surgery is to maximize tumor resection while preserving vital brain functions. Identification of the relation between the tumor and adjacent functional cortical areas as well as efferent subcortical white matter tracts is important for preservation of function. Combined diffusion tensor ima...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-200407000-00019
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to describe the computed tomography (CT) findings and correlate pulmonary function tests (PFTs) of silicosis patients with emphasis on the findings in lung transplantation (LTX) recipients. METHODS:We studied the chest CT scans from 82 marble workers exposed to artificial stone dust...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RCT.0000000000000454
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Our goal was to perform a detailed comparison of the relative performances of helical CT (pitches 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0) and conventional (overlapped and nonoverlapped) CT in detailed 3D and MPR musculoskeletal imaging. METHOD:A specially designed bone fragment phantom was imaged with multiple slice thicknesses us...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-199701000-00031
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate a prototype, ultrahigh-resolution computed tomography offering higher reconstruction matrix (1024 × 1024) and spatial resolution (0.15 mm) for chest imaging. METHODS:Higher (1024) matrix reconstruction enabled by ultrahigh-resolution computed tomography scanner (12...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RCT.0000000000000917
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a patient in whom a secondary aortocaval fistula was diagnosed on dynamic CT by noting transient enhancement of the inferior vena cava simultaneously with maximum enhancement of the aorta. This pattern of caval enhancement is contrasted with the gradual increase and subsequent plateauing of caval opacifica...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-198703000-00031
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of calcific tendinitis of the gluteus maximus tendon with cortical erosion is presented. Roentgenography demonstrated calcification on the posterior surface of the proximal femur. Computed tomography showed flame-like appearance of calcific tendinitis and bone erosion. Magnetic resonance imaging showed minimal ...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-199403000-00030
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to evaluate the role of Gd-enhanced MR in the diagnosis and surgical planning of intraventricular cysticercosis cysts. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-three patients with intraventricular cysticercosis were evaluated with Gd-enhanced MRI including follow-up studies ranging over time periods from 6 ...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-199311000-00015
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of Ebstein anomaly in a 2-day-old newborn is presented. The complementary roles of two-dimensional Doppler echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging in managing this cardiac malformation are emphasized. ...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-199009000-00032
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case of a 75-year-old man with a history of lymphoma, recent upper respiratory tract infection, and a protracted course of encephalopathy is presented. Radiologically, findings were consistent with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. A brain biopsy revealed evidence of endothelial activation, T-cell traf...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RCT.0b013e3181f31917
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The anal sphincter was imaged with MR using an internal coil to demonstrate its anatomy, contrast enhancement patterns, and appearance in disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A cylindrical saddle geometry coil was placed in the anal canal. Sixteen volunteers and 18 patients were examined. Imaging was performed on ...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-199509000-00010
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) has been successfully implemented in the assessment of diffuse liver diseases. Currently, MRE is the most accurate noninvasive technique for detection and staging of liver fibrosis with a potential to replace liver biopsy. Magnetic resonance elastography is able to differentiate i...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/RCT.0000000000000032
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the feasibility of a time-efficient, high-resolution magnetic resonance lymphangiography (HR MRL) protocol without image subtraction for the detection of lymphatic vessels in patients with primary and secondary lymphedema. METHODS:Three consecutive patients with lymphedema of the lower extremities ...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.rct.0000237814.33925.32
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight magnetic resonance (MR) examinations were performed in seven patients with Achilles tendon injuries and correlated with physical examination and surgical and clinical follow-up. The MR examinations depicted the Achilles tendon in excellent detail and Achilles tendon abnormalities with greater accuracy than physi...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diffusion-weighted imaging can be used to distinguish epidermoid tumor from arachnoid cyst in the intracranial compartment. We report the use of diffusion-weighted imaging in a postoperative spine to successfully distinguish a recurrent epidermoid tumor from arachnoid cyst in a noninvasive manner. Our case illustrates...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-200605000-00026
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00