Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The generation of the use of informed consent forms makes necessary to grant their legibility for patients. Up to now, we didn't have in Spain a suitable yardstick for evaluating the reading levels. METHODS:A sample of 10 texts of diverse procedence, 8 journals and 16 informed consent forms were collected. They were analyzed using the Grammatik 6.0 utility of the word processor Word Perfect 6.1, and four parameters were obtained: number of words, number of sentences, Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level and Sentence Complexity. In addition an Integrated Readability Level (LEGIN) was calculated. RESULTS:Flesch Level and Sentence Complexity give a suitable and complementary analysis of readability, which is enhanced by the LEGIN. The acceptably reading level is obtained when the Flesch-Kincaid Level is above 10, the Sentence Complexity is under 40 and, overcoat, the LEGIN is above 70. Just 5 of the 16 consent forms had the adequate LEGIN level. Another 5 had the Flesch correct levels and 7 the adequate Sentence Complexity. CONCLUSIONS:The Grammatik utility of the word processor Word Perfect 6.1 is a suitable yardstick to analyze the readability, but is necessary to complete the analysis with the LEGIN, to render more sensibility and especificity. It's mandatory to enhance the readability of written forms to grant the ethical quality of the informed consent process.
journal_name
Med Clin (Barc)journal_title
Medicina clinicaauthors
Simón Lorda P,Barrio Cantalejo IM,Concheiro Carro Lsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-10-26 00:00:00pages
524-9issue
14eissn
0025-7753issn
1578-8989journal_volume
107pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MEDICINA CLINICA文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a difficult to diagnostic disease. The aim of this study was to determine the utility and accuracy of a risk stratification questionnaire and a diagnostic strategy, which were applied to patients with suspected DVT on lower extremities in an emergency department. PATIENTS AND M...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(02)72441-x
更新日期:2002-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Out of 110 cases of fever of unknown origin (FUO) that met Petersdorf and Beeson's criteria 15 patients were selected because of prolonged FUO with more than six months elapsed between admission and the final diagnosis. In this group of chronic FUO an etiological diagnosis was reached in 11 cases, distributed as follo...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::The follow-up of the Mediterranean Diet (MD) has been associated with lower mortality and morbidity from cardiovascular diseases. However, it is important to evaluate the scientific evidence provided by published articles. Therefore, in order to analyze the literature on the overall effects of MD on intermediate and f...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2009.01.033
更新日期:2010-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the current study is to show the prevalence of atopy in five Spanish areas, and its variability according to area, age and gender. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From a populational based sample of 16,884 individuals aged 20 to 44 years-old, we obtained a randomized 20% subsample (n = 3,310). Participants ...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Heart failure is a complex syndrome that affects almost all organs and systems of the body. Signs and symptoms of organ dysfunction, in particular kidney dysfunction, may be accentuated or become evident for the first time during acute decompensation of heart failure. Cardiorenal syndrome has been defined as the simul...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0025-7753(14)70079-X
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To analyze the effects of an aquatic biodance based therapy on sleep quality, anxiety, depression, pain and quality of life in fibromyalgia patients. PATIENTS AND METHOD:Randomized controlled trial with 2 groups. Fifty-nine patients were assigned to 2 groups: experimental group (aquatic biodan...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2012.09.036
更新日期:2013-12-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The early detection of inborn errors of metabolism by mass spectrometry allows expanding the traditional neonatal screening of phenylketonuria and congenital hypothyroidism to test for aminoacidopathies, fatty acid oxidation disorders and organic acid metabolic disorders. Cystic fibrosis and bi...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2011.10.007
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To establish the seroprevalence of infection by Borrelia burgdorferi in Navarre (Spain). PATIENTS AND METHOD:Serum samples of 1,429 individuals considered representative of the population of Navarre were analyzed. The individuals were recruited from a list issued by the government of Navarre. ...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2010.06.008
更新日期:2011-03-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human obesity is a widespread disease with considerable variability as to its severity, metabolic and endocrine manifestations and etiology. In the present study we have determined whether the alterations of uncomplicated severe obesity in adult young women affect with different intensity the circulating lev...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(01)71815-5
更新日期:2001-03-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To include a specific antibiotic in the empiric therapy, it is necessary to predict when a nosocomial pneumonia (NP) is caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). We have developed a model for the prediction of the probability of a NP being caused by MRSA, when the carrier st...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2011.05.028
更新日期:2012-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::Reduction in the risk of cardiovascular complications through modification of lipids is currently focused on lowering low density lipoproteins-cholesterol, with statins being the preferred drugs. New agents, under research, such as antibodies neutralizing PCSK9, will have a special place for the management of patients...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2013.04.026
更新日期:2014-04-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To study the clinical activity of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in recipients of renal transplants (rT) performed by terminal renal failure (TRF) secondary to lupus nephritis. METHODS:The clinical evolution of 11 patients with SLE (ARA criteria) and TRF were evaluated with a descriptive character by th...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In our society advertising compaigns promote consumption of superfluous foods, such as sweets and snacks, displacing the intake of other basic nutrients. The aim of this study is to assess the intake of these foods by children, their relative contribution to overall macronutrient intake and their effects on ...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the aim of studying the characteristics of the use of digoxin in a population which attended a hospital emergency department for heart failure or auricular fibrillation a 3 month observational study was carried out in the emergency department of the Ciudad Sanitaria de la Vall d'Hebron. METHODS:One hun...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::The characteristics of previous potentials of somatosensory evoked potential in 12 patients with lesions of the brain-stem and in 24 normal individuals have been studied. Lesions of the brain-stem were confirmed by means of computerized axial tomography, arteriography or necropsy. According to data reported by other a...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:An important input to decision-making and health planning is a consistent and comparative description of the population health status. The purpose of this study was to describe the burden of disease in the Region of Valencia (Spain). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) ...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2012.01.028
更新日期:2013-04-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To relate the renal hemodynamic changes, as assessed by Doppler ultrasonography,with the development of ascites, renal function, and endogenous vasoactive systems in patients with liver cirrhosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:60 cirrhotic patients were studied prospectively, 31 of these compensated and 29 with asci...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(01)71906-9
更新日期:2001-04-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of the 5569A polymorphism may lead to misdiagnosis of patients susceptible of hereditary hemochromatosis (HH). For that reason, samples containing the Cys282Tyr mutation were revised and the frequency of this polymorphism in our environment was assessed. PATIENTS AND METHOD:Twenty samples were ...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(01)72225-7
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) and high blood pressure (HBP) present multiple relations. Apnea culminates with an increase in arterial pressure, and a high percentage of apneic patients have HBP. It has also been reported that SAS is more frequent among hypertensive patients than among the general population...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Group therapy is a widely used technique for the treatment of tobacco, alcohol and other toxic addictions. Nevertheless, its effectiveness for smoking cessation remains to be established. Our objective was to evaluate the relative effectiveness of a group intervention versus an individual intervention for sm...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(02)73312-5
更新日期:2002-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The empiric treatment of extrahospitalary urinary infections must keep in mind the patterns of susceptibility of the potentially causative bacteria. The consumption of antibiotics is one of the most important causes of change in the susceptibility of the bacteria. The recent introduction of fluorquinolones a...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To identify and to compare the recommendations of the currently existing clinical protocols for arterial hypertension (HT) screening, diagnosis and baseline study in the Murcia Region, Spain, in order to assess their validity and reliability. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Structured comparative description of guidel...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of Parvovirus B19 infection in a group of patients affected by congenital coagulation disorders and its association with epidemiological aspects. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We have analyzed a group of 50 patients (median age 28) diagnosed with haemophilia or any o...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective analysis was carried out to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of two alternatives for the treatment of hypo-agammaglobulinemia with intravenous immunoglobulin: the current hospital administration and the administration in the patient's home. 38 patients or relatives were surveyed about their personal or fa...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The standard treatment of the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is the nCPAP. There is evidence that its use improves the quality of life of patients. The objective of the study is to measure the effect of nCPAP on the quality of life of patients in a Spanish cohort. PATIENTS AND METHOD:...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13080827
更新日期:2005-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the evolution of the HIV infection in the drug addicts of Madrid. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data of 2,234 patients that entered for the first time in a Psychiatric Hospital Detoxication Unit of Madrid from October 1985 to december 1996 were recorded. RESULTS:There was a reduction of the percentage o...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Pertussis remains an important cause of morbimortality despite current vaccination strategies. This study was designed to describe the results and characteristics of close contacts of pertussis cases diagnosed in children less than 16 years in a tertiary hospital in Barcelona. PATIENTS AND ME...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2012.09.017
更新日期:2013-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::We report 3 patients with chronic myeloproliferative syndromes and active tuberculous infection. The first patient had chronic myelocytic leukemia. In this patient, primary tuberculosis was localized in the lung. In spite of tuberculostatic treatment, he developed laterocervical lymphadenopathy and a tuberculous absce...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present a study of 50 patients with adenocarcinomas of the colon and rectum, patients with gastric adenocarcinomas, and 30 healthy individuals as a control group. In all subjects the following parameters were determined: total number of lymphocytes in the peripheral blood, T lymphocytes, T-active lymphocyt...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus is an important cause of mortality and morbidity in western nations with high costs for both patients and health care systems. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Based on the latest epidemiological studies and in combination with Spanish demographic data the direct health care costs of known diabetes me...
journal_title:Medicina clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-13 00:00:00