Abstract:
:The effects of three vinca derivatives on [3H]batrachotoxin binding in rat cortical synaptosomes, on the inhibition of whole-cell Na+ currents evoked in voltage-clamped cortical neurones of the rat, on the protection against veratridine-induced cell death in cortical cultures and on the maximal electroshock-induced seizures in mice were compared. Vinpocetine, vincamine and vincanol reduced [3H]batrachotoxin binding with IC50 values of 0.34, 1.9 and 10.7 microM, blocked Na+ currents with IC50 values of 44.72 and 40 microM, and protected cortical against veratridine-induced cell death with IC50 values of 0.49, 26 and 33 microM, respectively. Upon i.p. administration, vinpocetine, vincamine and vincanol attenuated maximal electric shock-induced convulsions in a dose-dependent manner with ED50 values of 27, 15.4 and 14.6 mg/kg, respectively. The present findings indicate that the three vinca derivatives are potent blockers of voltage-gated Na+ channels, a mechanism that may contribute at least in part to the pharmacological/therapeutic benefit of these drugs.
journal_name
Eur J Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of pharmacologyauthors
Erdo SA,Molnár P,Lakics V,Bence JZ,Tömösközi Zdoi
10.1016/s0014-2999(96)00542-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-10-24 00:00:00pages
69-73issue
1-2eissn
0014-2999issn
1879-0712pii
S0014-2999(96)00542-0journal_volume
314pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Lergotrile and apomorphine, two direct-acting dopamine agonists, caused marked hyperglycemia in fasted rats, while compounds which release endogenous dopamine (amphetamine, methylphenidate) or inhibit dopamine reuptake (LR5182), failed to elevate blood glucose. The effect of lergotrile was dose dependent, causing bloo...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(79)90028-1
更新日期:1979-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the effects of withdrawal from chronic clonidine treatment in the adult male spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR). SHR received clonidine, 0.1 mg X kg-1 X day-1 i.v. for 10 days. Clonidine was delivered via osmotic minipumps. After 7 days of treatment there was a 16.5 +/- 2.5 mm Hg fall in mean arteria...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(86)90397-3
更新日期:1986-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Since orally administered K+ channel openers may have cardiovascular side effects, it is possible that inhaled administration would be preferred for the treatment of asthma. We have investigated whether inhaled levcromakalim and HOE 234 inhibit histamine-induced bronchoconstriction and airway plasma exudation in anaes...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(95)00670-2
更新日期:1996-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::As calcium (Ca2+) channel blockers are effective against the vasoconstrictor responses to 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in vitro, and a favourable response is claimed for these drugs in migraine prophylaxis, we studied the interaction between nimodipine or nifedipine, and 5-HT for effects on carotid haemodynamics in the ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(87)90773-4
更新日期:1987-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::The human 5-HT transporter (hSERT) has two binding sites for 5-HT and 5-HT uptake inhibitors: the orthosteric high-affinity site and a low-affinity allosteric site. Activation of the allosteric site increases the dissociation half-life for some uptake inhibitors. The objectives of this study were 1) to identify hSERT ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.03.055
更新日期:2007-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::PK20M (Dmt-D-Lys-Phe-Phe-OH) is a novel modified endomorphin-2 (EM-2) peptide producing strong dose- and time-dependent antinociceptive activity. Yet its prototype, endogenous EM-2, has been reported to trigger respiratory and vascular effects such as apnea and hypotension. The purpose of this study was to investigate...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173514
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that low-dose aspirin is effective in coronary artery therapy, although it has not yet been clarified how it exerts its action. Here, we report that treatment of coronary artery patients with 100 mg/day of aspirin does not attenuate thrombin generation, but reduces free thrombin by favouring the formation ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(02)02925-4
更新日期:2003-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::Several reports suggest that enteric cholinergic neurons are subject to a tonic inhibitory modulation, whereas few studies are available concerning the role of facilitatory pathways. Glutamate, the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS), has recently been described as an excitatory neurot...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(03)02147-2
更新日期:2003-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence that the septohippocampal cholinergic system is activated in response to stressful stimuli. In addition, prior studies indicate that stimulating the hippocampal cholinergic neurotransmission increases open arm exploration in the elevated plus-maze. This raises the possibility that exposing the rat to...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.04.011
更新日期:2004-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Our goal was to determine if venlafaxine has a negative effect on bone metabolism. Rats were divided into three groups. The sham-operated control group (SHAM), the control group after orchidectomy (ORX), and the experimental group after orchidectomy received venlafaxine (VEN ORX) in standard laboratory diet (SLD) for ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.04.029
更新日期:2015-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Inactivation of gamma-aminobutric acid (GABA) as a neurotransmitter is mediated by diffusion in the synaptic cleft followed by binding to transporter sites and translocation into the intracellular compartment. The GABA transporters of which four subtypes have been cloned (GAT1-4) are distributed at presynaptic nerve e...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.07.032
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 3% of the world׳s population suffers from chronic infections with hepatitis C virus (HCV). Although current treatment regimes are capable of effectively eradicating HCV infection from these patients, the cost of these combinations of direct-acting antivirals are prohibitive. Approximately 80% of untreate...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.03.022
更新日期:2015-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Adult rats submitted to perinatal protein deprivation (from day 14 of fetal life till 50 days of age) followed by a longer phase of nutritional recovery on balanced laboratory chow, showed a significant decrease of the pressor response elicited by noradrenaline and adrenaline, an effect that persisted after ganglionic...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(83)90055-9
更新日期:1983-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Earlier studies demonstrated that cytokine production is under the tonic control of noradrenaline. As the level and/or the duration of noradrenaline action is regulated by the noradrenaline transporter (NET), which is also a target of antidepressant treatment, we studied its role in the regulation of the cytokine resp...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(03)01721-7
更新日期:2003-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::Resveratrol pretreatment can protect the heart by inducing pharmacological preconditioning. Whether resveratrol protects the heart when applied at reperfusion remains unknown. We examined the effect of resveratrol on myocardial infarct size when given at reperfusion and investigated the mechanism underlying the effect...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.12.024
更新日期:2009-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the two enantiomers of the antidepressant nomifensine on catecholamine uptake were investigated using rat brain synaptosomes. According to the results from in vitro and ex vivo/in vitro studies, the inhibitory activity on catecholamine uptake resides entirely in the (+)-form of nomifensine. Further stud...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(84)90601-0
更新日期:1984-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::The action of organic solvents on the biochemical and biophysical properties of protein kinase C (PKC) was measured in a defined lipid vesicle system. Chloroform, benzyl alcohol and ethanol all partially activated PKC. They had no effect on the Ca(2+)- or anionic phospholipid-, phosphatidylserine-dependence. Their abi...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0922-4106(91)90114-w
更新日期:1991-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related changes in pre- and postsynaptic alpha-adrenoceptors were investigated in prostatic and epididymal portions of vasa deferentia from young adult (2-3 month) and 24 month old Sprague-Dawley rats, using the selective alpha 1-agonist amidephrine and the selective alpha 2-agonist xylazine. Effects of agonists w...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(83)90631-3
更新日期:1983-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::The antiatherosclerotic effect of statins has been attributed to their hypocholesterolemic action. We therefore evaluated the effect, in vitro, of the addition of the serum of patients taking fluvastatin on human smooth muscle cells in order to ascertain the effect of the drug on cell proliferation and apoptosis. We f...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(99)00122-3
更新日期:1999-04-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0922-4106(90)90224-l
更新日期:1990-07-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(88)90630-9
更新日期:1988-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of 26 anesthetic agents were studied on the rhythmical discharge activity of a single isolated neuron (crayfish stretch receptor). Many of these agents produced concentration-dependent biphasic responses (excitation and depression), and some also induced altered discharge patterns (burst activity). The dom...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(87)90495-x
更新日期:1987-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Blood pressure responses to intrathecal (i.t.) injection of neurochemicals were examined in the fructose-fed rat, an experimental model of metabolic syndrome.Sprague-Dawley rats receiving either tap water or water containing 10% fructose during 8 weeks were anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital. The endocannabinoid a...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.02.037
更新日期:2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Eating high-fat chow can modify the effects of drugs acting directly or indirectly on dopamine systems and repeated intermittent drug administration can markedly increase sensitivity (i.e., sensitization) to the behavioral effects of indirect-acting dopamine receptor agonists (e.g., methamphetamine). This study examin...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.02.027
更新日期:2011-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::Trans-dehydrocrotonin has antiulcerogenic and antitumor activities. A complex of beta-cyclodextrin with dehydrocrotonin was developed to improve the delivery of dehydrocrotonin. Complex in solid state was evaluated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermal gravimetric analysis (TG...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.01.016
更新日期:2005-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::Aim of this study was to extend the knowledge on the antineoplastic effect of aloe-emodin (AE), a natural hydroxyanthraquinone compound, both in metastatic human melanoma cell lines and in primary stem-like cells (melanospheres). Treatment with AE caused reduction of cell proliferation and induction of SK-MEL-28 and A...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-09-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(03)01855-7
更新日期:2003-07-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.11.005
更新日期:2004-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::A previous report showed that transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) can induce heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression, attenuate cellular injury, and maintain tissue homeostasis. In this study, we investigated the involvement of phosphoinositide-3-OH-kinase (PI3K)/Akt and the nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) signa...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.01.025
更新日期:2007-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Pyrethroid insecticides have been reported to increase transmembrane sodium influx and inhibit ion-dependent ATPases in insect, squid, and toad nerve tissues. Since changes in sarcolemmal ion fluxes and inhibition of membrane-bound ATPases can alter myocardial contractility, the effects of a potent synthetic pyrethroi...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(84)90279-6
更新日期:1984-03-02 00:00:00