Abstract:
:We examined the lower limb joint kinematics observed during pre- and postflight treadmill walking performed by seven subjects from three Space Shuttle flights flown between March 1992 and February 1994. Basic temporal characteristics of the gait patterns, such as stride time and duty cycle, showed no significant changes after flight. Evaluation of phaseplane variability across the gait cycle suggests that postflight treadmill walking is more variable than preflight, but the response throughout the course of a cycle is joint dependent and, furthermore, the changes are subject dependent. However, analysis of the phaseplane variability at the specific locomotor events of heel strike and toe off indicated statistically significant postflight increases in knee variability at the moment of heel strike and significantly higher postflight hip joint variability at the moment of toe off. Nevertheless, the observation of component-specific variability was not sufficient to cause a change in the overall lower limb joint system stability, since there was no significant change in an index used to evaluate this at both toe off and heel strike. The implications of the observed lower limb kinematics for head and gaze control during locomotion are discussed in light of a hypothesized change in the energy attenuation capacity of the musculoskeletal system in adapting to weightlessness.
journal_name
Exp Brain Resjournal_title
Experimental brain researchauthors
McDonald PV,Basdogan C,Bloomberg JJ,Layne CSdoi
10.1007/BF00227650subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-11-01 00:00:00pages
325-34issue
2eissn
0014-4819issn
1432-1106journal_volume
112pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Visual stimulation alone is sufficient to produce visually induced postural reactivity (VIPR). While some studies have shown that VIPR increases with the velocity of a moving visual stimulus, others have shown that it decreases with the temporal frequency of an oscillating visual stimulus. These results seem contradic...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
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abstract::Multichannel surface EMG recordings of a multiheaded skeletal muscle during cyclic locomotion combined with cineradiography were analysed in a chronic experiment. The resulting detailed two-dimensional activation pattern from the long and lateral triceps brachii heads of the rat during treadmill locomotion were combin...
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
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更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-009-1732-6
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00229320
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00238380
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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