Elevated plasma chitotriosidase activity in various lysosomal storage disorders.

Abstract:

:Recently a striking elevation of the activity of chitotriosidase, an endo beta-glucosaminidase distinct from lysozyme, was found in plasma from patients with Gaucher type I disease (McKusick 230800). Plasma chitotriosidase originates from activated macrophages and this elevation is secondary to the basic defect in Gaucher disease. To investigate the specificity of this phenomenon, we have investigated 24 different lysosomal storage diseases. In 11 different diseases increased chitotriosidase activity in plasma was found (in 28% of the patients). None of these diseases showed elevations as high as in Gaucher disease. Chitotriosidase was not significantly elevated in plasma from 20 different non-lysosomal enzymopathies or in plasma from patients with infectious diseases associated with hepatomegaly. The results show that marked elevation of chitotriosidase activity in plasma appears to be specific for Gaucher disease. The data further suggest that elevated levels of chitotriosidase activity in plasma from patients with unexplained diseases may be indicative for a lysosomal disorder.

journal_name

J Inherit Metab Dis

authors

Guo Y,He W,Boer AM,Wevers RA,de Bruijn AM,Groener JE,Hollak CE,Aerts JM,Galjaard H,van Diggelen OP

doi

10.1007/BF02436762

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-01-01 00:00:00

pages

717-22

issue

6

eissn

0141-8955

issn

1573-2665

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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