Abstract：
:Descriptions and differentiating factors in post-torture lesions are described and discussed, from the point of view of the medical examination of persons alleging physical abuse of human rights. The lesions caused by various methods of torture are described. The material and expertise is drawn from a long experience both in clinical practice and in the examination of refugees and asylum-seekers who claim to have been tortured.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Forrest Ddoi
10.1016/0379-0738(95)10800-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-11-30 00:00:00pages
77-84issue
1eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
0379073895108009journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Since it is established that human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) affects testosterone production and release in the human body, the use of this hormone as a performance enhancing drug has been prohibited by the World Anti-Doping Agency. Nowadays, the only validated biomarker of a hCG doping is its direct quantification...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.07.002
更新日期：2011-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Facial profile is an important aspect in physical anthropology, forensic science, and cosmetic research. Thus, facial soft tissue measurement technology plays a significant role in facial restoration. A considerable amount of work has investigated facial soft tissue thickness, which significantly varies according to g...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.04.032
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies in the forensic field have reported that analysis of DNA methylation is the most reliable method of predicting age. In a previous study, 5 CpG sites located in ELOVL2, FHL2, KLF14, C1orf132 and TRIM59 genes were tested for age prediction purposes in blood, saliva and buccal swab samples from Korean indivi...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110267
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Allele- and genotype frequencies for the polymerase chain reaction-based DNA genetic marker HLA-DQA1 were determined previously in a Swiss sample population (n = 200). In this study we subtyped the allele 4 in the same Swiss Caucasian population sample (distinguishing the 4.1 allele from the 4.2 and 4.3 alleles) using...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(96)02008-7
更新日期：1996-11-11 00:00:00
abstract：:For prospective investigation of drugs and metabolites in archaeological and contemporary dental calculus, a sensitive, broadly applicable ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method using pneumatically assisted electrospray ionisation (UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS) was developed. The dental calcul...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110647
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visible absorption spectra were recorded for single textile fibers using a microspectrophotometer based on a liquid crystal tunable filter. Spectra compared well with results from a conventional instrument. Some advantages include very fast and simple sample preparation and easy comparison of multiple fibers at the sa...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.01.014
更新日期：2011-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:When a gun is fired, the majority of gunshot residues are deposited on the shooter's hands. But these residues disappear through contact with surfaces or washing. Therefore, the maximum time frame to find GSR on a suspect's hands is 8h. The mucus, inside of a nostril, forms a surface layer where they are trapped forei...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.01.034
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By definition, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) requires diagnosis through exclusion by conducting an autopsy. To obtain a reliable diagnosis of this disease, an autopsy is essential. However, the frequency with which autopsies are conducted in Japan is not sufficient to meet the need associated with the diagnosis ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00148-2
更新日期：2002-09-14 00:00:00
abstract：:In developed countries, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) represents the most prevalent cause of death in children between 1 month and 1 year of age. SIDS is a diagnosis of exclusion, a negative autopsy which requires the absence of structural organ disease. Although investigators have confirmed that a significant p...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.01.018
更新日期：2012-06-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Among all the improvised explosive devices (IEDs) known, pipe bombs are one of the most popular devices used by terrorists. They are simple to use, easy to construct and materials are readily available. For this IED, fragmentation is the primary injury mechanism, which makes them a desirable weapon for terrorists aimi...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110034
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main challenge for the identification and differentiation of lipsticks for forensic purposes is the fact that they have a similar chemical composition - in particular, samples of the same hue. The objective of the presented research was to solve this problem using a nondestructive analytical technique - attenuated...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.09.019
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Of the fifty-seven cases of cot death studied two-thirds were younger than 3 months, which is also the peak age of infantile hypoglycaemia. Findings from routine necropsy and histology were scarce; in eleven cases they could be regarded as potentially fatal. About half of the infants had had a mild virus-type infectio...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(80)90205-4
更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Buprenorphine, commonly known by the trademark Temgesic, is one of the most popular drugs of abuse among the opioid-addicted young individuals in Iran. Temgesic, Bungesic, etc. are the most popular and important illicit opioid drugs in Tehran's illicit drugs black market, and are now among the most widely abused by op...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.06.016
更新日期：2007-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The comparison of two or more samples of liquid gasoline (petrol) to establish a common origin is a difficult problem in the forensic investigation of arsons and suspicious fires. A total of 35 randomly collected samples of unevaporated gasoline, covering three different grades (regular unleaded, premium unleaded and ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00081-1
更新日期：2003-06-24 00:00:00
abstract：:In an investigation of postmortem ethanol diffusion deuterium-labeled ethanol-d6 was instilled by peroral gavage immediately after death by CO into the stomach of rat carcasses which were subsequently kept for 12-72 h at 5 or 30 degrees C. The heart blood, abdominal fluid and several tissues were collected and analyze...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(95)01820-4
更新日期：1995-12-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Allele frequency data and forensic efficiency parameters for 10 STR loci: D3S1358, vWA, D16S539, D2S1338, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D19S433, TH01 and FGA, were estimated from a sample of 207 unrelated individuals in Lodz region of Poland. ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00268-8
更新日期：2003-10-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The weights of normal organs were retrospectively culled for the years 1987-1991 from 684 forensic autopsy cases. All the subjects were Caucasoid adults who died of external causes and showed no pathological changes. The weights of the following organs were available: the heart, the right and the left lung, the liver,...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00401-1
更新日期：2001-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The FearID research project is aimed at the individualisation of earprints for the purpose of forensic research. The study presented here was carried out within the framework of this project. It intends to combine a review of what is known from literature on the classification and individualisation of earprints with r...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.10.024
更新日期：2004-02-10 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a unique case of transmesenteric hernia resulting in death, which went undiagnosed during a recent hospital visit. The victim was a 2.5-year-old girl who - with the exception of chronic constipation - had no medical history. One night she complained of abdominal pains and was taken to a pediatric hospital wh...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.07.048
更新日期：2012-01-10 00:00:00
abstract：:We review eight different data sets in this paper for the purposes of assessing the possibility that reported color of hair can produce a systematic bias in the interpretation of hair assays. We review studies or data sets that include heroin and its metabolites, cocaine and its metabolites, MDMA and its analogs, and ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00147-4
更新日期：2000-01-10 00:00:00
abstract：:5F-MDMB-PICA has been detected in products sold on the internet as well as in biological samples since 2016. It is associated with serious adverse health and behavioral effects and even death. Herein we report on twelve cases with proven 5F-MDMB-PICA consumption, including three fatalities, four cases of driving under...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110410
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The frequency distributions of eight STR loci were surveyed in 510 unrelated individuals from the Korean population ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00334-0
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new series of fingerprint developing membrane were prepared using ninhydrin as the developing agent, and pressure-sensitive emulsifiers as the encapsulated chemicals. The type of emulsifier, plastic film, concentration of the developing agent, modifying ions and thickness of the membrane were studied in order to get...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.06.036
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reconstruction of ripped-up documents can be a very time-consuming task for forensic experts. Currently, this task is often carried out using various homespun or loosely defined procedures. Under the main assumption that a (partially) ordered set of fragments can be recovered, we propose and discuss a more formal anal...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.07.013
更新日期：2008-04-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Frontal sinuses of Japanese skulls were radiographically examined from the view point of identifying individuals. The system of classification of sinus was proposed, basing on the area size, the bilateral asymmetry, the superiority of side, the outline of upper borders, the partial septa and the supraorbital cells. Fr...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(87)90041-7
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the first report of an ongoing study of insect succession on carrion carried out in Medellín, Colombia, using pigs (Sus scrofa) as a model to determine the insect sequence over 207 days. During this period, 2314 insects belonging to the following orders and families were collected: Diptera: Calliphoridae, Musc...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00422-4
更新日期：2001-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined histologically the meninges adherent to traumatic lesions of a patient with brain death sustained for 101 days and observed both early and late reactions of wound healing at the same site of the dura mater. Some parts of the dura mater were thick and histological examinations revealed formation of new vess...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(92)90178-y
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tire traces can be observed on several crime scenes as vehicles are often used by criminals. The tread abrasion on the road, while braking or skidding, leads to the production of small rubber particles which can be collected for comparison purposes. This research focused on the statistical comparison of Py-GC/MS profi...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.10.013
更新日期：2013-07-10 00:00:00
abstract：:This study is designed to evaluate the correlation between fatal vehicle crashes (FVC) and consumption of alcohol and/or drugs among drivers. Between 1996 and 2000 in Hong Kong, a total of 197 FVC cases of deceased drivers were investigated. The blood and/or urine samples of the victims were examined for the presence ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.08.023
更新日期：2005-10-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability to accurately determine injury dimensions is an essential property of forensic documentation. The current standard for injury documentation is photography using a scale to approximate the injury dimensions in the image. The technical qualities of the photograph, such as orthogonality, depth of the field an...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.11.006
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
