Abstract:
:This study investigated whether the prophylactic administration of methylprednisolone sodium succinate (MPSS) could prevent an increase in plasma endotoxin levels during cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. MPSS (1 g/patient) or saline was given intravenously with induction in the steroid (n = 6) and control (n = 7) groups, respectively. Blood samples were collected preinduction and postinduction, during and after cardiopulmonary bypass, and 1 and 24 hours postoperatively. Plasma endotoxin was determined by a chromogenic Limulus amebocyte lysate assay. There was an intraoperative increase in the level of plasma endotoxin that occurred primarily after initiation of cardiopulmonary bypass and removal of the aortic cross-clamp. Endotoxin at 1 and 24 hours postoperatively was lower than the peak intraoperative levels and approached the preinduction level in both groups. The pump prime and other administered fluids contained low levels of endotoxin that were at or below the preinduction or postinduction level of the patients. MPSS did not prevent or attenuate the degree of endotoxemia during cardiopulmonary bypass. The loss of normal gut mucosal barrier function during cardiopulmonary bypass may result in endotoxemia and/or bacterial translocation, either of which could initiate or contribute to postoperative complications.
journal_name
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesthjournal_title
Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesiaauthors
Karlstad MD,Patteson SK,Guszcza JA,Langdon R,Chesney JTdoi
10.1016/1053-0770(93)90113-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-02-01 00:00:00pages
23-7issue
1eissn
1053-0770issn
1532-8422pii
1053-0770(93)90113-Yjournal_volume
7pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to determine whether ropivacaine plus fentanyl was as effective as bupivacaine plus fentanyl in a continuous thoracic paravertebral block after posterolateral thoracotomy. DESIGN:Patients were randomly assigned in a blinded fashion to receive 1 of 2 solutions for paravertebral analges...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2006.02.032
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perioperative myocardial ischemia was evaluated in 36 consecutive carotid endarterectomy procedures carried out on patients with a high (72.2%) prevalence of ischemic heart disease. The procedures were performed under cervical plexus block plus a prophylactic intravenous nitroglycerin infusion. Findings of myocardial ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1053-0770(93)90002-3
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the effect of 1.5 MAC of two volatile anesthetics (halothane and isoflurane) on platelet-induced contraction of canine coronary artery, isolated, denuded coronary rings were suspended between two stirrups, placed into organ chambers filled with an oxygenated Krebs-Ringer solution, and connected to an isom...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1053-0770(94)90058-2
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the perioperative management of patients with hemophilia A, emicizumab prevents the accurate measurement of common clotting assays, including the activated clotting time (ACT), which is essential for high-dose heparin monitoring during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. The authors describe the successful perioperativ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2020.08.058
更新日期:2020-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate reports from the published literature of all randomized clinical trials (RCT) comparing postoperative sedation with dexmedetomidine versus propofol in adult patients, after open cardiac surgery. DESIGN:A computerized search on Medline, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Agency for Healthcare Research an...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2020.10.022
更新日期:2020-10-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The agreement between cardiac output measurements via pulmonary artery thermodilution (CO[PA]) and transpulmonary aortic thermodilution (CO[AT]) during one-lung ventilation was studied. DESIGN:Animal study with repeated simultaneous measurements comparing 2 cardiac output measurement techniques. SETTING:Exp...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2004.01.026
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether the Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS), a multidimensional frailty assessment tool, improves the prediction of 30-day or in-hospital mortality over the use of the European System for Cardiac Outcome Risk Evaluation (EuroSCORE) II alone. DESIGN:Single-center prospective observational study. S...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2018.05.038
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The value of a simplified, focused intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) protocol in patients undergoing liver transplantation (LT) is unknown. We sought to create and assess a 5-view LT TEE examination focused on 5 prespecified common causes of hypotension during LT. DESIGN:Retrospective coh...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2020.01.028
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Bleeding into the chest is a major cause of blood transfusion and adverse outcomes following cardiac surgery. The authors investigated predictors of bleeding following cardiac surgery to identify potentially correctable factors. DESIGN:Data were retrieved from the medical records of patients undergoing card...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2013.09.010
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To test the hypothesis that the hemodynamic and left ventricular functional actions of levosimendan (Orion Pharmaceutica, Espoo, Finland), a new myofilament calcium sensitizer with phosphodiesterase-inhibiting properties, in conscious dogs are correlated with plasma concentrations of the drug measured with r...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1053-0770(97)90252-4
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hospital CEOs are concerned about more than just cost of services to their patients. The advancement of patient car along with maintaining or improving patient safety are also key elements to the CEO, to limit patient risks, hospital liability, and negative public relations. The CEO is accountable to the hospital staf...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2004.06.003
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of an inotropic action of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) in vivo is controversial, and there are conflicting results obtained by various indices of myocardial contractility. In this study, a direct effect of PGE1 on contractility was investigated in dogs by use of a load-independent contractile index: left ventr...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1053-0770(92)90102-d
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two-dimensional visualization of complex congenital heart disease has limitations in that there is variation in the interpretation by different individuals. Three-dimensional printing technology has been in use for decades but is currently becoming more commonly used in the medical field. Congenital heart disease serv...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2017.11.037
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is as effective as hypothermic CPB in terms of cardiac protection (cTnI level) and outcome in patients with valvular heart disease. DESIGN:Prospective randomized study. SETTING:A tertiary cardiothoracic referral ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2013.03.009
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors aimed to assess determinants of intubation time and evaluate its impact on 30-day and 1-year postoperative survival in Surgical Treatment for Ischemic Heart Failure (STICH) trial patients. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, AND INTERVENTIONS:A multivariable Cox proportional hazards model was used amo...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2017.12.038
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::These cases illustrate the advantages of the laryngeal mask as compared with an endotracheal tube or oxygen face mask for selected patients undergoing therapeutic bronchoscopic procedures. The advantages include a larger internal diameter allowing easier passage of instruments, reduced work of breathing, lack of disco...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1053-0770(05)80017-5
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was planned to pool existing data on outcome and to evaluate the efficacy of postcardiotomy venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) in adult patients. DESIGN:Systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. SETTING:Multi-institutional study. PARTICIPANTS:Adult patients w...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2017.08.048
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Helium produces preconditioning by activating prosurvival kinases, but the roles of reactive oxygen species (ROS) or mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate-regulated potassium (K(ATP)) channels in this process are unknown. The authors tested the hypothesis that ROS and mitochondrial K(ATP) channels mediate hel...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2008.04.005
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the pretreatment effect of simvastatin on spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury. DESIGN:Prospective, interventional study. SETTING:University research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-five male Sprague-Dawley rats. INTERVENTIONS:Rats were treated with oral simvastatin...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2012.01.025
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the anesthetic management for percutaneous transcatheter closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defect (VSD) with an Amplatzer asymmetric occluder device and to highlight the hemodynamic effects and potential complications associated with its delivery. DESIGN:Retrospective review of prospecti...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2005.05.023
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The National Inpatient Sample (NIS) from years 2010 through 2012 was utilized to determine the incidence, predictive risk factors, and outcomes of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) in patients undergoing vascular surgery. DESIGN:Retrospective population-based study. SETTING:Data from the National Inpat...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2017.05.024
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify the prevalence of and risk factors for inadvertent hypothermia after procedures performed with procedural sedation and analgesia in a cardiac catheterization laboratory. DESIGN:A single-center, prospective observational study. SETTING:A tertiary-care private hospital in Australia. PARTICIPANTS...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2015.06.002
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus is a growing problem in intensive care units (ICUs). The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus isolates in a cardiac surgical ICU over a 5-year period and to determine the risk factors and outcome of this condition. ME...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2004.12.002
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate markers of splanchnic perfusion and the extent of endotoxemia during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and to compare the effects of dopamine and milrinone on both splanchnic perfusion and endotoxemia. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, blinded study. SETTING:University teaching hospital. PARTICIPA...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s1053-0770(99)90266-5
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare patients undergoing valve surgery through a minithoracotomy approach with a matched group undergoing conventional valve surgery. DESIGN:Control study. SETTING:University hospital, single center. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-one consecutive patients scheduled for valve surgery by minithoracotomy approach w...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1053-0770(03)00051-x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:An association between central venous pressure and acute kidney injury (AKI) has been observed following cardiac surgery, but it is unknown whether this reflects intravascular volume status or impaired right ventricular (RV) myocardial performance. This study was performed to test the hypothesis that decrease...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2018.09.012
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of ventilatory mode, injectate temperature, and clinical situation on the precision of cardiac output measurements. DESIGN:Randomized, prospective observational study. SETTING:Single university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Forty patients undergoing planned cardiac surgery, receiving a ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2014.12.016
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association between adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced platelet aggregation measured by single-platelet count testing and postoperative blood loss in clopidogrel-treated patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). DESIGN:Prospective observati...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2013.10.007
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It was hypothesized that methylene blue could neutralize heparin in patients after cardiopulmonary bypass and become an alternative to protamine. DESIGN:This was a prospective unblinded study with patients serving as their own controls. SETTING PARTICIPANTS: A single, large university hospital. This study wa...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1053-0770(05)80007-2
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is still controversy about whether an infant should have cardiac surgery concomitant with ongoing persistent pneumonia. This study analyzes the outcome of surgical treatment for infants with left-to-right shunt congenital heart disease accompanied with persistent pneumonia and discusses the perioperati...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2018.05.039
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00