Haloperidol but not clozapine increases neurotensin receptor mRNA levels in rat substantia nigra.

Abstract:

:We examined the effects of chronic (2 weeks) treatment with a typical neuroleptic, haloperidol (1 mg/kg, s.c.), and an atypical neuroleptic, clozapine (20 mg/kg, s.c.), on neurotensin receptor (NTR) mRNA levels by in situ hybridization histochemistry. Quantitative OD analysis showed haloperidol-induced NTR mRNA levels in the substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA) 110% over control levels (significant difference from the control, p < 0.05). In contrast, the same analysis applied to the sections from clozapine-treated animals showed no significant change in NTR mRNA levels compared with matched control sections (p > 0.05). Thus, chronic treatment with haloperidol but not clozapine resulted in elevated levels of NTR mRNA within the SN/VTA. These results suggest that the high incidence of extrapyramidal side effects of typical neuroleptics could result from changes in NTR expression in the SN/VTA.

journal_name

J Neurochem

authors

Bolden-Watson C,Watson MA,Murray KD,Isackson PJ,Richelson E

doi

10.1111/j.1471-4159.1993.tb03631.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1141-3

issue

3

eissn

0022-3042

issn

1471-4159

journal_volume

61

pub_type

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