Abstract:
:The separation of 38 hypophyseal or hypothalamic peptides and proteins by reversed-phase HPLC is described. The efficacy of several supports is discussed: large-pore reversed-phase silica supports turned out to be most effective in the separation of neuropeptides and proteins. The use of high sodium phosphate and phosphoric acid in the eluent resulted in high yields and better separation. On the basis of this procedure, beta-lipotropin, beta-endorphin, and adrenocorticotropic hormone were prepared from porcine pituitary glands, and human neurophysins from human pituitary posterior lobes. Moreover, this system is used for the analysis of the perifusate of pituitary posterior lobes, showing the release of micro-heterogeneous neurophysins.
journal_name
J Neurochemjournal_title
Journal of neurochemistryauthors
Richter WO,Schwandt Pdoi
10.1111/j.1471-4159.1985.tb07156.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-06-01 00:00:00pages
1697-703issue
6eissn
0022-3042issn
1471-4159journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Purified rat brain Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaM-kinase II) is stimulated by brain gangliosides to a level of about 30% the activity obtained in the presence of Ca2+/calmodulin (CaM). Of the various gangliosides tested, GT1b was the most potent, giving half-maximal activation at 25 microM. Gangliosi...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1990.tb13288.x
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with cancer cachexia often suffer from psychiatric disorders. In the present study, we investigated the changes in monoaminergic activities in the brain in tumor-bearing mice with reference to the development of cachexia. Two clones, clone-5 (noncachectic clone) and clone-20 (cachectic clone), derived from th...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.70010260.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) is a key neuromodulator of corticostriatal synaptic transmission. We have shown previously that dopamine (DA) D1/5 receptor stimulation facilitates neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) activity in the intact striatum. To study the impact of local manipulations of D1/5 and glutamatergic NMDA receptors on stria...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06416.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A clone of murine neuroblastoma (N1E-115) was shown to have functional receptors for the nonapeptide bradykinin. These receptors mediated a large, rapid (about 1 min to peak) and calcium-dependent increase in cyclic GMP. The median effective concentration (EC50) averaged 1.4 nM. In addition, this event was inhibited b...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1984.tb06104.x
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::SH-SY5Y neural cells expressing mu- and delta-opioid receptors were maintained viable in isotonic, sodium-free buffer in vitro. Intracellular sodium levels were manipulated by various methods, and ligand binding to intact cells was studied. In physiological buffer containing 118 mM sodium, [3H]Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-(Me)Phe-Gl...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.68031053.x
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transport kinetics of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), taurine, and beta-alanine in addition to the mutual inhibition patterns of these compounds were investigated in cultures of neurons and astrocytes derived from mouse cerebral cortex. A high-affinity uptake system for each amino acid was demonstrated both in neu...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1986.tb04519.x
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Alzheimer's disease, the neuritic or senile amyloid plaques in hippocampus and association cortex, the diffuse plaques in brain areas such as the cerebellum and sensorimotor cortex, and the amyloid deposits in the walls of pial and parenchymal blood vessels are mainly composed of amyloid beta-peptides. In the prese...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.67020880.x
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycine residues can introduce flexibility in proteins, give rise to turns and breaks in secondary structure and are key components of some nucleotide binding motifs. In the P2X receptor extracellular ATP binding domain, 11 glycine residues are completely conserved and an additional five are conserved in at least five...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03494.x
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mediatophore is a presynaptic membrane protein that has been shown to translocate acetylcholine (ACh) under calcium stimulation when reconstituted into artificial membranes. The mediatophore subunit, a 15-kDa proteolipid, presents a very high sequence homology with the N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCCD)-binding ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb08437.x
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tau is a microtubule-associated protein that loses microtubule binding activity and aggregates into paired helical filaments (PHFs) in Alzheimer's disease. Nonenzymic glycation is one of the posttranslational modifications detected in PHF-tau, but not in normal tau. PHF-tau has reduced ability to bind to microtubules....
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.69041709.x
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanical transection of the nigrostriatal dopamine pathway at the medial forebrain bundle (MFB) results in the delayed degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). We have previously demonstrated that c-Jun activation is an obligate component of neuronal death in this model. Her...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03568.x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report we investigate the isoforms of protein kinase C (PKC) present in cultured adrenal chromaffin cells with respect to their modulation by treatment with phorbol ester and their possible differential involvement in the regulation of responses to histamine and bradykinin. The presence of individual isoforms ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66031086.x
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most G protein-coupled receptors contain a conserved pair of extracellular cysteine residues that are predicted to form a disulfide bond linking the first and second extracellular loops. Previous studies have shown that this disulfide bond may be critical for ligand binding, receptor activation, and/or proper receptor...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0722404.x
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is a component of the dystrophin complex in skeletal muscle. The absence of dystrophin protein in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and in mdx mouse causes a redistribution of nNOS from the plasma membrane to the cytosol in muscle cells. Aberrant nNOS activity in the cytosol can induce ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.71020784.x
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuronal death due to excessive activation of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors is a hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases. The polyamines: putrescine, spermine, and spermidine, bind to specific sites on the NMDA receptor and promote its activation, but their role in NMDA-induced neuronal death is ill defined. In...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04843.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The MRC OX-2 monoclonal antibody recognises membrane glycoproteins of Mr 41,000 in rat brain and 47,000 on thymocytes. It also reacts with follicular dendritic cells in lymphoid organs, endothelium, smooth muscle, and B-lymphocytes. Indirect immunoperoxidase staining of cryostat sections showed that OX-2 antigen was p...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1984.tb12844.x
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study attempts to determine if projections ascending from the guinea pig cochlear nucleus (CN) could be glutamatergic and/or aspartatergic. Multiple radio frequency lesions were made to ablate the right CN. The ablation was verified histologically. To identify the principal targets of CN efferents, silver impregn...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1995.64010161.x
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three different transcripts of the homeodomain gene termed pituitary homeobox (Ptx) 2 (Pitx2/Brx/Rieg/Solurshin/Arp) were cloned from different species encoding proteins belonging to the paired-like family of homeodomain proteins. Ptx2a (324 amino acids), Ptx2b (271 amino acids), and Ptx2c (318 amino acids) share the ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0751818.x
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progression of α-synuclein inclusion pathology may occur through cycles of release and uptake of α-synuclein aggregates, which induce additional intracellular α-synuclein inclusion pathology. This process may explain (i) the presence of α-synuclein inclusion pathology in grafted cells in human brains, and (ii) the slo...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.13743
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Signaling pathways mediated by corticotropin-releasing factor and its receptor 1 (CRF1) play a central role in stress responses. Dysfunction of the CRF system has been associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. However, dynamic changes in the CRF system during brain development and aging are not well investigated. In...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.15157
更新日期:2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Several lines of evidence indicate that a rapid loss of neuronal protein kinase C (PKC) activity is a characteristic feature of cerebral ischemia and is a necessary step in the NMDA-induced death of cultured neurons. Exposing embryonic day 18 primary rat cortical neurons to 50 microM NMDA or 50 microM glutamate for 10...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0720102.x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of short- and long-chain fatty acids on the cerebromicrovascular (Na+ + K+)-ATPase were investigated using specific [3H]ouabain binding to the enzyme. Specific binding increased linearly with total microvessel protein (37-110 micrograms) and was time-dependent with maximum binding obtained by 10 min. Arach...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb10595.x
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Ca2+- and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase was purified from rat brain cytosol fraction to apparent homogeneity at approximately 800-fold and with a 5% yield. The purified enzyme had a molecular weight of 640,000 as determined by gel filtration analysis on Sephacryl S-300 and a sedimentation coefficient of 15.3 S...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1982.tb07994.x
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to gain a deeper insight into the cell signaling pathways involved in the neuroprotection/neurorescue activity of the major green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG). EGCG (1 micro m) caused an immediate (30 min) down-regulation (approximately 40%) of Bad protein level...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04265.x
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The brain adapts to dynamic environmental conditions by altering its epigenetic state, thereby influencing neuronal transcriptional programs. An example of an epigenetic modification is protein methylation, catalyzed by protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMT). One member, Prmt8, is selectively expressed in the cent...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.13921
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::45Ca2+ uptake measurements were performed on intact and osmotically lysed synaptosomes from rat brain to study the possible influence of prostaglandins (PGs) on Ca2+ movements into and within the nerve endings. The K+-induced 45Ca2+ uptake of intact synaptosomes was not influenced by several inhibitors of PG synthesis...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1982.tb03972.x
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ketimine reductase (E.C. 1.5.1.25) was purified to apparent homogeneity from lamb forebrain by means of a rapid multi-step chromatography protocol. The purified enzyme was identified by MS/MS (mass spectrometry) as μ-crystallin. The identity was confirmed by heterologously expressing human μ-crystallin in Escherichia ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07220.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency (TD) causes mild and chronic impairment of oxidative metabolism and induces neuronal death in specific brain regions. The mechanisms underlying TD-induced cell death, however, remain unclear. The double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR), has been well known for its anti-viral...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04978.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ganglioside GM1, tritiated at the level of the long chain base (sphingosine) [( Sph-3H]GM1), sialic acid (N-acetylneuraminic acid) [( NeuAc-3H]GM1), or terminal galactose [( Gal-3H]GM1) was supplied to cerebellar granule cells differentiated in vitro, and its metabolic processing was followed with pulse time. Using [S...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1991.tb06406.x
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drosophila melanogaster homogenates incubated with tritiated 5-hydroxytryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptamine, or N-acetylserotonin have the ability of converting them into labelled indolamines, including melatonin. All these compounds were characterized by two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography by comparison with nonradio...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb02923.x
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00