Integrative strategy instruction: a potential model for teaching content area subjects to adolescents with learning disabilities.

Abstract:

:In part because learning strategies are often taught in isolated resource settings outside of the contexts in which students with learning disabilities are expected to apply this knowledge, generalization has been a significant challenge to educators. To address this problem, an instructional model is proposed for integrating cognitive strategy instruction and content area instruction when teaching students in content area classes. Teacher-directed instructional procedures, cooperative learning, and direct explanation and dialectical strategy instruction are integrated into four key instructional processes: orienting, framing, applying, and extending. In this model, teacher-mediated instructional devices and routines used to teach content area subjects serve as a basis for teaching students to self-mediate parallel cognitive strategies and processes. The model is discussed in terms of its theoretical and philosophical orientations as manifested in its knowledge and instructional bases. A scenario is provided that depicts a social studies teacher implementing many of the principles and methods associated with the model.

journal_name

J Learn Disabil

authors

Ellis ES

doi

10.1177/002221949302600602

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-06-01 00:00:00

pages

358-83, 398

issue

6

eissn

0022-2194

issn

1538-4780

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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