The Möbius effect: addressing learner variance in schools.

Abstract:

:Currently, educators separate out from typical students those whose learning needs vary from the norm. The norming and sorting process may earmark students as "different" without providing markedly unique instruction and without producing robust academic outcomes. An alternative to fragmentation for some students is the creation of classrooms in which human differences are valued and provided for, yet few teachers (including specialists) seem currently to have the skill or will to develop these sorts of settings. Educators need to examine the potential costs and benefits of alternative approaches to addressing the learning needs that exist among people.

journal_name

J Learn Disabil

authors

Tomlinson CA

doi

10.1177/00222194040370060601

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-11-01 00:00:00

pages

516-24

issue

6

eissn

0022-2194

issn

1538-4780

journal_volume

37

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Examining the predictive validity of a dynamic assessment of decoding to forecast response to tier 2 intervention.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the role of a dynamic assessment (DA) of decoding in predicting responsiveness to Tier 2 small-group tutoring in a response-to-intervention model. First grade students (n = 134) who did not show adequate progress in Tier 1 based on 6 weeks of progress monitoring received Tier 2...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/0022219412466703

    authors: Cho E,Compton DL,Fuchs D,Fuchs LS,Bouton B

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Russian "defectology": anticipating Perestroika in the field.

    abstract::Created as a part of the general Russian educational system, special education in Russia has mirrored all the good and bad qualities of that system. It was during the Soviet phase of its existence that Russian remedial education developed its specific and unique character, reflecting the structure and values of the gl...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949803100210

    authors: Grigorenko EL

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Differentiating literacy growth of ELL students with LD from other high-risk subgroups and general education peers: evidence from grades 3-10.

    abstract::The authors used a large data set (N = 1,011,549) to examine literacy growth over a single school year comparing general education (GenEd) students to three high-risk subgroups: English language learners (ELL), those with a specific learning disability (LD), and those identified as both LD and ELL (LD-ELL) in students...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219412463435

    authors: Solari EJ,Petscher Y,Folsom JS

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Perceived importance of occupations by adolescents with and without learning disabilities.

    abstract::A study of the perceived importance of 23 occupations by 65 adolescents with learning disabilities and 85 adolescents without learning disabilities revealed that occupations were ranked similarly by the two groups (Rho = .76). Analysis of the groups' rank order indicated diversity of students' perceptions about the im...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221948902200112

    authors: Plata M,Bone J

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Teachers with learning disabilities: a view from both sides of the desk.

    abstract::The purpose of this qualitative multicase study was to explore the perceptions of individuals who could speak from both sides of the special education desk--as students and as teachers. The three participants for this study each received special education services for learning disabilities while in school and were cur...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221940103400103

    authors: Ferri BA,Keefe CH,Gregg N

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Support systems for poor readers: empirical data from six EU member states.

    abstract::This study surveyed and compared support systems for poor readers in six member states of the European Union (EU). The goal was to identify features of effective support systems. A large-scale questionnaire survey was conducted among mainstream teachers (n = 4,210) and remedial teachers (n = 2,395). Results indicate t...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1177/0022219410374235

    authors: Ise E,Blomert L,Bertrand D,Faísca L,Puolakanaho A,Saine NL,Surányi Z,Vaessen A,Csépe V,Lyytinen H,Reis A,Ziegler JC,Schulte-Körne G

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • The presence of Matthew effects in Dutch primary education, development of language skills over a six-year period.

    abstract::Using a nationally representative sample of 5,150 Dutch students who have been followed over a 6-year period, the presence of the Matthew effect was investigated for general language skills. The analyses do not reveal unmistakable evidence for the supposition that the rich get richer and the poor poorer. On the contra...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219411410289

    authors: Luyten H,ten Bruggencate G

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Attention deficit disorder and specific reading disability: separate but often overlapping disorders.

    abstract::Within a large (N = 182) heterogeneous sample of clinic-referred children with DSM-III-diagnosed attention deficit disorder (ADD), three behavioral subgroups were identified via cluster analysis of teacher ratings: 40% of the children had ADD with hyperactivity (ADDH), 30% had ADD with hyperactivity and aggressivity (...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949102400206

    authors: Dykman RA,Ackerman PT

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • On learning ... more or less: a knowledge x process x context view of learning disabilities.

    abstract::The authors review the last decade of their research on learning disabilities and conclude that knowledge x process x context is the most useful way to think about children's cognitive difficulties. According to this framework, learning disabilities is seen as a result of the interplay between a poorly elaborated know...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/002221948902200203

    authors: Ceci SJ,Baker JG

    更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00

  • A federal perspective on special education technology.

    abstract::This article examines more than a decade of changes in special education research and in the use of technology. It discusses evolving research and projects funded by the Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP) and raises questions about the use of specific methodologies and about whether children with disabilities...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/002221949602900505

    authors: Hauser J,Malouf DB

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • A Cross-National Comparison of Attributional Patterns Toward Students With and Without Learning Disabilities.

    abstract::Claims of the importance of having positive perceptions and expectations of students with learning disabilities (LD) have been repeatedly made over recent years. This article aims to raise awareness of the importance of attributional beliefs in relation to the educational outcomes of students with LD in Australia and ...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219416664865

    authors: Woodcock S,Jiang H

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Peer groups, popularity, and social preference: trajectories of social functioning among students with and without learning disabilities.

    abstract::The extant literature on the social functioning of students with learning disabilities (LD) has indicated that whereas a majority belong to peer groups, a higher proportion are isolated and most have lower social status among peers in general than their typically achieving classmates. Although some work has examined t...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219407310993

    authors: Estell DB,Jones MH,Pearl R,Van Acker R,Farmer TW,Rodkin PC

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Subgrouping poor readers on the basis of individual differences in reading-related abilities.

    abstract::The present study investigated the use of the Reading Component Model to subgroup poor readers. A large sample of poor readers was identified in second grade and subgrouped on the basis of relative strengths and weaknesses in word recognition and listening comprehension. Although homogeneous subgroups were not identif...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221940303600208

    authors: Catts HW,Hogan TP,Fey ME

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Demographic characteristics and mean profiles of Learning Disability Index subsets of the standardization sample of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised.

    abstract::The Learning Disability Index (LDI) was validated by an examination of the mean profiles and demographic characteristics of high and low LDI subsets of the standardization sample of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised. The LDI continuum, however, was found to measure Third Factor strengths/weaknesses ...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949002300411

    authors: Clampit MK,Silver SJ

    更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • Attention deficit disorder with and without hyperactivity: reaction time and speed of cognitive processing.

    abstract::This study addressed the issue as to whether children reliably diagnosed as attention deficit disordered with hyperactivity (ADD/H) and without hyperactivity (ADD/WO) differed significantly from each other and a clinic control (CC) population on speed and efficiency of cognitive processing. From an outpatient clinic p...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221948902200910

    authors: Hynd GW,Nieves N,Connor RT,Stone P,Town P,Becker MG,Lahey BB,Lorys AR

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • LD status and achievement: confounding variables in the study of children's social status, self-esteem, and behavioral functioning.

    abstract::The purpose of the present study was to examine the role of achievement in explaining the poor social and behavioral functioning associated with LD status, and to evaluate potential gender differences in patterns of interpersonal functioning among youth with learning disabilities (LD) and nondisabled (NLD) youth. Thir...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949002300806

    authors: La Greca AM,Stone WL

    更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive arithmetic and problem solving: a comparison of children with specific and general mathematics difficulties.

    abstract::This study examined problem-solving and number-fact skills in two subgroups of third-grade children with mathematics difficulties (MD): MD-specific (n = 12) and MD-general (n = 12). The MD-specific group had difficulties in mathematics but not in reading, and the MD-general group had difficulties in reading as well as...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949703000606

    authors: Jordan NC,Montani TO

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Putative risk factors in developmental dyslexia: a case-control study of Italian children.

    abstract::Although dyslexia runs in families, several putative risk factors that cannot be immediately identified as genetic predict reading disability. Published studies analyzed one or a few risk factors at a time, with relatively inconsistent results. To assess the contribution of several putative risk factors to the develop...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219413492853

    authors: Mascheretti S,Marino C,Simone D,Quadrelli E,Riva V,Cellino MR,Maziade M,Brombin C,Battaglia M

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Sustained and selective attention in children with learning disabilities.

    abstract::Sustained and selective attention of 30 fourth-, fifth-, and sixth-grade students with learning disabilities (LD) and 20 controls were compared. A continuous performance test (CPT) yielded no differences for students with LD and controls, suggesting similar ability for both groups in sustaining attention and inhibitin...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949002300210

    authors: Richards GP,Samuels SJ,Turnure JE,Ysseldyke JE

    更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00

  • Using a Multidimensional Measure of Resilience to Explain Life Satisfaction and Academic Achievement of Adults With Reading Difficulties.

    abstract::We assessed the impact of intrapersonal and interpersonal resilience, persistence, and number of difficulties in addition to reading problems on life satisfaction (general, social, and self) and academic achievement. A total of 120 adults with reading difficulties who either were completing a university degree or were...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219414522705

    authors: Stack-Cutler HL,Parrila RK,Torppa M

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Accelerating chronically unresponsive children to tier 3 instruction: what level of data is necessary to ensure selection accuracy?

    abstract::Response-to-intervention (RTI) approaches to disability identification are meant to put an end to the so-called wait-to-fail requirement associated with IQ discrepancy. However, in an unfortunate irony, there is a group of children who wait to fail in RTI frameworks. That is, they must fail both general classroom inst...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/0022219412442151

    authors: Compton DL,Gilbert JK,Jenkins JR,Fuchs D,Fuchs LS,Cho E,Barquero LA,Bouton B

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • The write-say method for improving spelling accuracy in children with learning disabilities.

    abstract::We evaluated a teaching strategy designed to improve spelling accuracy in children with learning disabilities. The write-say method provides immediate feedback to dual sensory modalities (i.e., visual and auditory) following the administration of a daily spelling test. Four males and three females (mean age = 11.61 ye...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949302600106

    authors: Kearney CA,Drabman RS

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Naming speed deficits in adults with reading disabilities: a test of the double-deficit hypothesis.

    abstract::The present study investigated the persistent nature of naming speed deficits within the context of the double-deficit hypothesis in a university sample of adults with reading disabilities (RD). Twenty-five university students with RD were compared to 28 typically achieving readers on measures of reading skill, phonol...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00222194040370050601

    authors: Vukovic RK,Wilson AM,Nash KK

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Differences between learning disability subtypes classified using the revised Woodcock-Johnson Psycho-Educational Battery.

    abstract::This study examined the characteristics of students with specific learning disabilities in either reading and spelling or arithmetic. Based on scores obtained using the revised Woodcock-Johnson Psycho-Educational Battery, students with a marked weakness in arithmetic relative to reading and spelling were designated as...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949703000309

    authors: Davis JT,Parr G,Lan W

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • What we know about translating comprehension-strategies instruction research into practice.

    abstract::Research on the implementation of comprehension-strategies instruction is discussed briefly. The particular focus is on the challenges educators have encountered in translating research-based strategies instruction into workable, school-based interventions and, ultimately, into classroom practice. The research outcome...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949703000504

    authors: Pressley M,el-Dinary PB

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • The external validity of age- versus IQ-discrepancy definitions of reading disability: lessons from a twin study.

    abstract::Recent research has raised the question of whether age- and IQ-discrepancy forms of reading disability (RD) are distinguishable in terms of either their underlying linguistic deficit or their response to treatment, thus threatening the external validity of the traditional distinction between specific reading retardati...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949202500904

    authors: Pennington BF,Gilger JW,Olson RK,DeFries JC

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Project DyAdd: phonological processing, reading, spelling, and arithmetic in adults with dyslexia or ADHD.

    abstract::Difficulties in phonological processing and reading that characterize developmental dyslexia have been suggested also to affect those with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, it is not known to what extent various intervening factors, such as low intelligence quotient or age, explain the observed...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219409335216

    authors: Laasonen M,Lehtinen M,Leppämäki S,Tani P,Hokkanen L

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • A review of social interventions for students with learning disabilities.

    abstract::Twenty-two studies are reviewed that report the effects of social skills training and intervention with 572 children identified as learning disabled between 5 and 19 years of age. These studies are reviewed to examine characteristics and components of intervention effectiveness. Age and sex of subjects, grade grouping...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/002221949102400802

    authors: McIntosh R,Vaughn S,Zaragoza N

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching adolescents with learning disabilities to generate and use task-specific strategies.

    abstract::The effects of an intervention designed to enhance students' roles as control agents for strategic functioning were investigated. The goal was to increase the ability of students labeled learning disabled to generate new strategies or adapt existing task-specific strategies for meeting varying demands of the regular c...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221948902200206

    authors: Ellis ES,Deshler DD,Schumaker JB

    更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00

  • Access to a responsiveness to intervention model: does beginning intervention in kindergarten matter?

    abstract::In this study, we tested the outcomes of access to a response to intervention (RtI) model in kindergarten or in first grade on end-of-Grade-2 reading achievement and placement in special education. Across five schools, 214 students who began having access to Tier 2 intervention in kindergarten or first grade were comp...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219412459354

    authors: O'Connor RE,Bocian KM,Sanchez V,Beach KD

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00