Abstract:
:A parallel stacking arrangement of the guanidinium groups of arginines directly over the center of the rings of aromatic side-chains is observed much more frequently in proteins than would be expected by chance. This type of interaction, which is often found in locations critical to the function, apparently serves to orient the arginine side-chain without interfering with its ability to form hydrogen bonds elsewhere. It is distinct from the interactions which involve the side-chains of asparagine or glutamine, which do frequently assume a nearly planar relationship to the ring, but at a position at or beyond the ring edge.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Flocco MM,Mowbray SLdoi
10.1006/jmbi.1994.1022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-01-14 00:00:00pages
709-17issue
2eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
S0022-2836(84)71022-9journal_volume
235pub_type
杂志文章abstract::"Positive control" mutants of the cI protein of bacteriophage lambda (lambda cI) bind DNA but, unlike the wild-type protein, fail to activate transcription. According to the original interpretation of Ptashne and co-workers, these mutants bear amino acid substitutions that disrupt a stimulatory interaction between lam...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0735
更新日期:1997-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally believed that DNA replication in most eukaryotes proceeds according to a precise program in which there is a defined temporal order by which each chromosomal region is duplicated. However, the regularity of this program at the level of individual chromosomes, in terms of both the relative timing and th...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.10.046
更新日期:2008-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::The 14-3-3 family of proteins plays a role in a wide variety of cellular functions including regulation of protein kinase C and exocytosis. Using antisera specific for the N termini of 14-3-3 isoforms described previously and an additional antiserum specific for the C terminus of epsilon isoform, protease digestion of...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1994.0031
更新日期:1995-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::The enzyme mercuric ion reductase MerA is the central component of bacterial mercury resistance encoded by the mer operon. Many MerA proteins possess metallochaperone-like N-terminal domains (NmerA) that can transfer Hg(2+) to the catalytic core domain (Core) for reduction to Hg(0). These domains are tethered to the h...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2011.08.042
更新日期:2011-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::The accumulation of senile plaques composed of amyloid β (Aβ) fibrils is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease, although prefibrillar oligomeric species are believed to be the primary neurotoxic congeners in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Uncertainty regarding the mechanistic relationship between Aβ oligomer and...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2012.01.055
更新日期:2012-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::The DNA hexamer d(CACGPG), in which dP is the ambivalent pyrimidine nucleoside analogue 2'-deoxy-beta-d-ribofuranosyl-(6H,8H-3, 4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-c][1,2]oxazin-7-one), crystallises as a left-handed Z-DNA duplex. X-ray analysis at 1.5 A shows that both P. A base-pairs are of the wobble type. This result appears inc...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1998.2080
更新日期:1998-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::The folding pathway of human FKBP12, a 12 kDa FK506-binding protein (immunophilin), has been characterised. Unfolding and refolding rate constants have been determined over a wide range of denaturant concentrations and data are shown to fit to a two-state model of folding in which only the denatured and native states ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.2941
更新日期:1999-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::I present an electron microscopical analysis of the columnar hexagonal liquid crystalline phase of DNA. Freeze-fracture methods reveal that this phase is a lamellar structure, each layer (30 to 40 A thick) composed of DNA molecules aligned in parallel. Numerous defects can be seen in the structure, and their nature is...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)90882-7
更新日期:1991-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Galanthus nivalis agglutinin (GNA, a 50 kDa tetramer) is a mannose-specific lectin of the Amaryllidaceae family of bulb lectins. Crystal structures of GNA complexed with methyl-alpha-D-mannose (MeMan) and mannose-alpha 1,3-D-mannose-alpha-OMe (MeMan-2) have been determined and analyzed in terms of internal structural ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0532
更新日期:1996-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::The LH1 light harvesting complex has been purified from a mutant of the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides which synthesizes LH1 as the sole pigment protein. Crystallization trials using polyethylene glycol as the precipitant in the presence of the detergent n-octyl glucoside have resulted in the formati...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(92)90331-d
更新日期:1992-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Interaction of the leader RNA with the unphosphorylated P-protein has been proposed to play a key role in the transcription-replication transition of Chandipura virus, a model rhabdovirus. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay with the leader RNA and the unphosphorylated P-protein demonstrated existence of two distinct...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.03.081
更新日期:2004-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::alpha-Lactalbumin (alpha-LA) is a two-domain, calcium-binding protein that forms one of the best studied molten globules. We present here amide hydrogen exchange studies of the molten globule formed by human alpha-LA at pH 2 and compare these results with a similar study of the native state at pH 6.3. The most persist...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1995.0579
更新日期:1995-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::The crystal structure of human sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) has revealed how 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone intercalates between the two seven-stranded beta-sheets of its amino-terminal laminin G-like domain. However, a region of disorder (residues 130 to 135 of SHBG) was identified together with a zinc-binding sit...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00169-9
更新日期:2002-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::Microbial organisms utilize light not only as energy sources but also as signals by which rhodopsins (containing retinal as a chromophore) work as photoreceptors. Sensory rhodopsin I (SRI) is a dual photoreceptor that regulates both negative and positive phototaxis in microbial organisms, such as the archaeon Halobact...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.06.050
更新日期:2009-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::The properties have been determined of a recently identified form of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor, with only two of the three disulphide bonds of the native protein, but possessing a native-like conformation. The kinetics of refolding of the reduced inhibitor were re-measured to elucidate the kinetic role in fo...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(84)90077-9
更新日期:1984-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::The fragment crystallizable (Fc) region links the key pathogen identification and destruction properties of immunoglobulin G (IgG). Pathogen opsonization positions Fcs to activate pro-inflammatory Fcγ receptors (FcγRs) on immune cells. The cellular response and committal to a damaging, though protective, immune respon...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2014.01.011
更新日期:2014-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::Human neutrophil alpha-defensins (HNPs) are synthesized in vivo as inactive precursor proteins, i.e. preproHNPs. A series of sequential proteolytic events excise the N-terminal inhibitory pro peptide, leading to defensin maturation and storage in azurophilic granules. The anionic pro peptide, required for correct sub-...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.02.040
更新日期:2007-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that in Escherichia coli the accumulation of five leucine and three methionine tRNA species is regulated so that those tRNA species that translate major codons increase while those that translate minor codons decrease as the growth rate increases. Here, we have analyzed the growth-rate-depende...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1993.1165
更新日期:1993-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus sp. GL1 xanthan lyase, a member of polysaccharide lyase family 8 (PL-8), acts exolytically on the side-chains of pentasaccharide-repeating polysaccharide xanthan and cleaves the glycosidic bond between glucuronic acid (GlcUA) and pyruvylated mannose (PyrMan) through a beta-elimination reaction. To clarify the...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.05.055
更新日期:2005-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::The bacteriophage T3 and T7 RNA polymerases (RNAP) are closely related, yet exhibit high specificity for their own promoter sequences. In this work the primary determinant of T7 versus T3 promoter specificity has been localized to a single amino acid residue at position 748 in the T7 RNAP. Substitution of this residue...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(92)90838-b
更新日期:1992-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Archaebacterial respiratory chains are poorly understood at the molecular level. We have cloned and sequenced a cluster of five new genes from the archaebacterium Sulfolobus acidocaldarius, four of them coding for redox proteins: a Rieske iron-sulphur protein, a cytochrome b, a subunit II of cytochrome oxidase and a b...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1995.0371
更新日期:1995-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::The ribosomal RNA multigene family in the fungus fly Sciara coprophila contains a total of only 65 to 70 repeat units. We explored the types and frequencies of variant repeats in this small multigene family by characterizing different cloned rDNA variants from Sciara. Although we did not observe any intergenic spacer ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(89)90286-6
更新日期:1989-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), a non-enveloped picornavirus, is sensitive to acidic conditions. At pH values below 7 the icosahedral virus capsid, formed from 60 copies of a protomer containing four polypeptides (VP1 to 4), dissociates into 12 pentamers, releasing the viral RNA. Evidence suggests that this acid ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1997.1418
更新日期:1998-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Halobacterium salinarium is a chemo- and phototactic archaeon whose signal transduction pathway includes the classical two-component system made up of CheA and CheY. Deletion analysis of the che operon in H. salinarium has been undertaken. Following the removal of the entire operon, the importance of each of the four ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0267
更新日期:1996-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::We have applied the method of simulated annealing to the refinement of the 3 A resolution crystal structure of the influenza virus hemagglutinin glycoprotein, using the program X-PLOR. Two different methods were introduced into X-PLOR to treat the non-crystallographic symmetry present in this and in other crystal stru...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(90)90234-D
更新日期:1990-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Prions are the agents of a series of lethal neurodegenerative diseases. They are composed largely, if not entirely, of the host-encoded prion protein (PrP), which can exist in the cellular isoform PrP(C) and the pathological isoform PrP(Sc). The conformational change of the alpha-helical PrP(C) into beta-sheet-rich Pr...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.11.035
更新日期:2008-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Thioredoxins are low-molecular-mass proteins that function as hydrogen carriers in DNA synthesis and in the transformation of sulfur metabolites. They also act as regulatory proteins in the light-dependent enzyme activation during photosynthesis. F-type thioredoxin from spinach chloroplasts, a monomeric protein of 113...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)90488-r
更新日期:1991-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Three fundamentally different chloroplast ATP synthase samples of increasing complexity were visualized by atomic force microscopy. The samples are distinguishable in respect to the isolation technique, the detergent employed, and the final subunit composition. The homo-oligomer III was isolated following SDS treatmen...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2003.08.046
更新日期:2003-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::What energetic and solvation effects underlie the remarkable two-state thermodynamics and folding/unfolding kinetics of small single-domain proteins? To address this question, we investigate the folding and unfolding of a hierarchy of continuum Langevin dynamics models of chymotrypsin inhibitor 2. We find that residue...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(02)01434-1
更新日期:2003-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::The initiator of coliphage lambda DNA replication, lambda O protein, may be detected among other 35S-labeled phage and bacterial proteins by a method based on immunoprecipitation. This method makes it possible to study lambda O proteolytic degradation in lambda plasmid-harboring or lambda phage-infected cells; it avoi...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(92)90624-s
更新日期:1992-08-05 00:00:00