Role of myosin in the stimulatory effect of caldesmon on the interaction between actin, myosin, and ATP.

Abstract:

:We have previously shown that caldesmon at low concentrations stimulates the interaction between actin, myosin, and ATP, while at high concentrations it inhibits the interaction [Ishikawa, R., Okagaki, T., Higashi-Fujime, S., & Kohama, K. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266, 21784-21790]. When the effect of caldesmon at low concentrations was monitored by measuring myosin ATPase activity in the absence of actin, the effect was slightly but significantly stimulatory; and at higher concentrations no inhibitory effect was observed. Therefore, we related the stimulatory effect with the myosin-binding property of caldesmon. In the presence of actin, a low concentration of caldesmon was not enough to evince the stimulatory effect: myosin concentration must also be low. This is because the stimulatory effect was obscured when myosin concentration was elevated. Ca(2+)-calmodulin abolished the stimulatory effect of caldesmon. However, the concentration of calmodulin required to abolish the stimulation was higher than that required to abolish the inhibition.

journal_name

J Biochem

journal_title

Journal of biochemistry

authors

Lin Y,Ishikawa R,Kohama K

doi

10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124167

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-08-01 00:00:00

pages

279-83

issue

2

eissn

0021-924X

issn

1756-2651

journal_volume

114

pub_type

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