Abstract:
:Foetal cardiac measurements performed in the four-chamber-view plane were performed in uncomplicated pregnancies between the 20th and the 40th week of gestation. Using cine-loop- and zoom-techniques, the heart length, width, area, and width/length ratio (n = 143) were measured. Including the thoracic diameter and the thoracic area (n = 128), the ratios heart width/thoracic width (CT-ratio) and heart area/thoracic area (CTA-ratio) were also calculated. Normal ranges for the measured parameters and calculated ratios were constructed. Viewing the foetal four-chamber-plane is nowadays a routine scan in obstetrics, and such proposed reference curves could help the sonographer, to detect an abnormal heart and differentiate heart dilation from normal heart in a growth-retarded foetus.
journal_name
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkdjournal_title
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkundeauthors
Chaoui R,Heling KS,Bollmann Rdoi
10.1055/s-2007-1023560subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-02-01 00:00:00pages
92-7issue
2eissn
0016-5751issn
1438-8804journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A new tissue-selective prostaglandin E2-derivate, 16-Phenoxy-prostaglandin E2-methansulfonamide (SH B 286) developed by Pfizer, USA, and Schering, Germany, has been investigated as abortifacient using the intrauterine as well as intravenous route of application. Vital signs, intrauterine pressure, serum levels of ster...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In four cases of one twin pregnancy and three triplet pregnancies, efforts were made to prolong the pregnancy after the death of one foetus between 15th and 26th weeks of gestation. Two patients had a history of spontaneous abortion, three patients had undergone infertility treatment. In a further three cases the memb...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022944
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electrophoresis mobility test (EM) is credited with an accuracy of 70-90% for the diagnosis of gynaecological malignancies. The test was done in 21 patients with dysplasia of carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix, 34 patients without malignant or pre-malignant gynaecological findings and 27 women who were not in...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037373
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective study the mode of delivery by 565 pregnant women who had previously undergone Caesarean section, was explored on the basis of their medical records. Particular attention was paid to the problem of PDA. Primary Caesarean section was performed in about 25% of the cases and secondary Caesarean section ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036868
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subcutaneous mastectomy was performed in 335 patients between 1974 and 1982. In 265 of these, original mammographies were available which were analysed retrospectively and compared with the final histological finding of the subcutaneous mastectomy preparation. The rate of newly discovered non-invasive carcinomas in th...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036377
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a 24 + 2 weeks pregnant woman with Marfan's syndrome, who acutely developed a dissecting aortic aneurysm with aortic valve insufficiency. Emergency surgery was performed by using hypothermic extracorporeal circulation, whilst the aortic valve and ascending aorta were replaced by a synthetic graft. Foetal ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023182
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of atypical implantation are presented in order to illustrate the difference between interstitial and intramural pregnancy. Ultrasonography can provide a method of early diagnosis of heterotypic sitting before the occurrence of clinical symptoms. In cases where complications already occurred, sonography can ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026577
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten patients with gynecological problems were examined in the context of a preoperative discussion for informed consent. The Patients were tested before and following the discussion with questionnaires and partly standardized interviews regarding their condition and knowledge and the evaluation of the information styl...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036745
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction The clinical presentation of endometriosis is extremely varied. Because endometriosis symptoms may overlap with symptoms caused by gastroenterological disorders, this can lead to misdiagnosis and a considerable delay in arriving at the correct diagnosis. The aim was to evaluate the type and duration of en...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1033-9588
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Doppler blood flow measurements allow differentiation of malignant lesions, that are characterised by an abnormal vascularity. The accuracy of this method is limited due to the physiological flow variation in normal breast parenchyma and in tumours. Magnetic resonance imaging in combination with contrast agents can al...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023741
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Pelvic pain is a common problem in gynaecological practice. It is often unclear whether definite causality exists between reported symptoms and objective clinical findings of the female genital tract, and medical or operative treatments do not always achieve long-term resolution of symptoms. Methods: Thi...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-111010
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, the effect of music interventions and music therapy has experienced increased attention in the literature. It has been shown that music has positive effects on cognitive and physical performance, such as concentration and endurance, as well as on psychological parameters, such as anxiety and relaxatio...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-118414
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eleven patients with hypothalamic primary amenorrhoea, aged between 17 and 23 years, were examined. Each patient was given 10 mg epimestrol (E) orally over a period of 10 days followed by a 20-day pause. This regimen was repeated 6 times. Gonadotropin secretory patterns were investigated between 9 a.m. and 2 p.m. befo...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026661
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors demonstrate a rare case of an adenocarcinoma of the uterus associated with a uterus septus. The concomitance of carcinoma and congenital uterine anomalies is coincidental and has no causal connection. Congenital anomalies of the uterus which remain undetected can be responsible for serious delay in diagnos...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036708
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report on a prenatal ultrasonic diagnosis of lethal osteochondrodysplasia achondrogenesis type I (Parenti-Fraccaro) in the 17th week of pregnancy. The prenatal findings were confirmed by necropsy after termination of the pregnancy. The possibility to recognize lethal skeletal disorders early in pregnancy i...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036110
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In estradiol micro-crystalline suspension was injected into the ovary containing the corpus luteum in women who underwent hysterectomy. The same complete luteaolysis is in women who did not have hysterectomies was obtained. The conclusion is drawn that the prostaglandins which are formed in the uterus have no influenc...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In analogy to Kühnle et al. (1984) the role of etoposide in patients with cisplatin-refractory ovarian cancer was evaluated. 45 patients were treated with 150-200 mg of etoposide per sa. m. on days 1-3. Acute toxicity was tolerable except alopecia grade III. Remarkable, however, was the induction of two fatal cases of...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022887
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urodynamic parameters are changed by stress incontinence surgery. Our study, comparing pre- and postoperative measurements in 141 women with urinary stress incontinence, shows an increase of the transmission ratio in the proximal urethra and a decrease of depression factors in the proximal and mid urethra after surger...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036005
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 62 patients with galactorrhoea a corpus luteum deficiency or anovulatory cycles were found in 35 cases by serum progesterone determination, endometrial biopsy or basal body temperature records. 27 patients had a hyperpro-lactenemic amenorrhoea-galactorrhoea syndrome. During treatment with 2.5-5 mg. of Pravidel d...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past fifteen years strong evidence has accumulated that particular types of human papilloma viruses are involved in the aetiology of cervical cancer. Early reports suggested that women with cytological signs of papilloma virus infection have a significantly higher risk to develop cervical cancer. Recent stu...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on data from the Saarland (W. Germany) Cancer Registry, epidemiology and prognosis of gynaecological malignancies is presented for the period 1971-1985. Breast cancer is the most frequent gynaecological tumour followed by tumours of the uterus (cervix + corpus). This is in accordance with worldwide observations....
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035842
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present case report, which describes the transformation of a cystosarcoma phylloides into a "borderline case" and subsequently a fibrosarcoma, makes it clear that fibrosarcoma of the breast cannot always be regarded as a tumor which has developed primarily from mesenchymal breast tissue. Just as a benign cystosarc...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035979
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Tumor grade is one of the more controversial factors, and the data regarding its prognostic impact in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the uterine cervix are controversial. Methods The histological slides of 467 surgically treated FIGO stage IB1 to IIB cervical SCC were re-examined regarding the prognostic ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0828-7681
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 270 cases of T1 and T2 carcinomas of the breast with ten or less axillary lymph nodes having been examined, the prognostic relevance of the histopathological statement of nodal negativity was assessed in a retrospective study. In this collective study, the mean number of lymph nodes examined was 4.1 +/- 1.9 for the...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035755
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report on a successful pregnancy in a young Turkish patient with p and anti-PP1Pk-antibodies. Anti-PP1Pk is considered to cause haemolytic diseases in the newborn and habitual abortions. The patient was treated via plasma exchange and substitution with intravenous immunoglobulin. At 31 weeks of gestation t...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023820
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microinsemination techniques are increasingly applied to achieve fertilisation of the oocyte in cases of male fertility disorders. Thus, spermatozoa can directly interact with the oolemma or the ooplasm, thereby obviating the need for penetration through cumulus oophorus and zona pellucida. However, problems associate...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022831
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of metastatic breast cancer has become more complicated due to increasing numbers of new therapies which need to be tested. Therapies are now being developed to treat special clinical or molecular subgroups. Even though intrinsic molecular subtypes play a major role, more and more new therapies for subgr...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0044-101614
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterologous insemination is being established in increasing numbers in Anglo-Saxon, middle and north European countries, although some medical, legal and theological-ethical aspects are still not settled. Our experiences with this type of sterilisation in regard to marriage stability and psycho-physical development o...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1984 and 1990, twenty-four patients suffering from advanced primary (7) or recurrent (17) valvular carcinoma were treated by posterior exenteration and myocutaneous reconstruction of the defect. During a follow-up of 34 months, the overall survival was 49%. Eight patients died. Tumour diameter and tumour-free ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026215
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present paper we examined, whether the combined GnRH-agonist/hMG therapy implies an increased risk of the ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHS). In a retrospective analysis, 525 GnRH-a/hMG cycles were compared with 643 cycles of hMG stimulation, which were simultaneously performed at the Department of Gynecol...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026597
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00