Abstract:
:There are at least three different kinds of short interspersed repetitive elements in salmonid genomes. Of these, members of the HpaI family are found to be most widely distributed in salmonid species. The HpaI family is present with high copy numbers in all members of the subfamily Salmoninae, such as salmon, trout and charr. In order to determine whether the amplification of the Hpa sequence occurred rapidly within a short evolutionary period or gradually, over the long term, a search was made for Hpa sequences in primitive salmonids; namely, grayling and whitefish. A grayling species has fivefold fewer copies of these sequences than the Salmoninae species, whereas several whitefish species have 200-fold to 20-fold fewer copies than the Salmoniae species. Characterization of the Hpa sequences in these species allowed us to recognize two distinct Hpa subfamilies on the basis of diagnostic substitutions as well as a new short interspersed element with an Hpa-related sequence. The distribution of these sequences revealed that distinct members of the HpaI or Hpa-related family were amplified during establishment of each subfamily lineage in a manner very similar to the amplification of the human Alu family. We provide evidence for the validity of a model that involves "multiple source genes" to explain diagnostic substitutions of the Hpa subfamilies and the timing of their appearance during evolution.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Kido Y,Himberg M,Takasaki N,Okada Ndoi
10.1006/jmbi.1994.1540subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-09-02 00:00:00pages
633-44issue
5eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
S0022-2836(84)71540-3journal_volume
241pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Eukaryotic replication origins are activated at different times during the S phase of the cell cycle, following a temporal program that is stably transmitted to daughter cells. Although the mechanisms that control initiation at the level of individual origins are now well understood, much less is known on how cells co...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2013.09.020
更新日期:2013-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::The crystal structure of cholesterol oxidase, a 56kDa flavoenzyme was anisotropically refined to 0.95A resolution. The final crystallographic R-factor and R(free) value is 11.0% and 13.2%, respectively. The quality of the electron density maps has enabled modeling of alternate conformations for 83 residues in the enzy...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00054-8
更新日期:2003-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular aspects of thermal adaptation of proteins were studied by following the co-evolution of temperature dependence, conformational stability, and substrate specificity in a cold-active lipase modified via directed evolution. We found that the evolution of kinetic stability was accompanied by a relaxation in subs...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.10.026
更新日期:2010-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a procedure to predict the peptide binding specificity of an SH3 domain from its sequence. The procedure utilizes information extracted from position-specific contacts derived from six SH3/peptide or SH3/protein complexes of known structure. The framework of SH3/peptide contacts defined on the struct...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3670
更新日期:2000-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the human TAZ gene are associated with Barth Syndrome, an often fatal X-linked disorder that presents with cardiomyopathy and neutropenia. The TAZ gene encodes Tafazzin, a putative phospholipid acyltranferase that is involved in the remodeling of cardiolipin, a phospholipid unique to the inner mitochondri...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.06.057
更新日期:2006-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction between splicing factors and the transcriptional machinery provides an intriguing link between the coupled processes of transcription and splicing. Here, we show that the two components of the SF3B complex, SF3B3 and SF3B5, that form part of the U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (snRNP) are a...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2016.05.009
更新日期:2016-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::Ras proteins regulate a wide range of biological processes by interacting with a variety of effector proteins. In addition to the known role in tumorigensis, the activated form of Ras exhibits growth-inhibitory effects by unknown mechanisms. Several Ras effector proteins identified as mediators of apoptosis and cell-c...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.01.026
更新日期:2007-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue virus (DV) infection depends on a step of membrane fusion, which occurs in the acidic environment of the endosome. This process is mediated by virus surface envelope glycoprotein, in which the loop between residues D98-G112 is considered to be crucial, acting as a fusion peptide. Here, we have characterized fun...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.07.035
更新日期:2009-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Along with the discovery of tumor-driven inflammatory pathways, there has been a considerable progress over the past 10years in understanding the mechanisms leading to cancer immunosurveillance and immunoediting. Several regulatory pathways, typically involved in immune cell homeostasis, are co-opted by cancer cells t...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2016.03.021
更新日期:2016-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::The DNA coding for the major outer membrane lipoprotein of Escherichia coli has been fused to the coding region of the beta-galactosidase gene to measure the effect of various mutations on the efficiency of translation initiation. The various mutants were made by either inserting or deleting a small number of nucleoti...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(85)90332-8
更新日期:1985-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::The co-repressor Sin3 is the essential scaffold protein of the Sin3/HDAC co-repressor complex, which is recruited to the DNA by a diverse group of transcriptional repressors, targeting genes involved in the regulation of the cell cycle, proliferation and differentiation. Sin3 contains four repeats commonly denoted as ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.01.100
更新日期:2006-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::The Escherichia coli trigger factor is a peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase (PPIase) which catalyzes proline-limited protein folding extremely well. It has been found associated with nascent protein chains as well as with the chaperone GroEL. The trigger factor utilizes protein regions outside the central catalytic d...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1997.1206
更新日期:1997-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::The mitochondrial oxoglutarate carrier (OGC) plays an important role in the malate-aspartate shuttle, the oxoglutarate-isocitrate shuttle and gluconeogenesis. To establish amino acid residues that are important for function, each residue in the transmembrane alpha-helices H1, H3 and H5 was replaced systematically by a...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.03.048
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variant of human growth hormone (hGH), in which 15 mutations were introduced with phage display mutagenesis to improve receptor binding affinity by 400-fold, yielded two related crystal forms diffracting to high resolution. The structure of this variant was determined in both crystal forms, one at 2.0 A resolution a...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1994.1135
更新日期:1994-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Factor H (FH) is a major complement control protein in serum. The seventh short complement regulator (SCR-7) domain of the 20 in FH is associated with age-related macular degeneration through a Tyr402His polymorphism. The recombinant SCR-6/8 domains containing either His402 or Tyr402 and their complexes with a heparin...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.02.038
更新日期:2007-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are key components of signaling pathways essential for cell growth and survival. The cyclin-CDK Pho80-Pho85 inactivates the transcription factor Pho4 in budding yeast by phosphorylating it on five sites. We isolated seven single amino acid substitutions outside of the phosph...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2003.10.035
更新日期:2004-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Syk is an essential non-receptor tyrosine kinase in intracellular immunological signaling, and the control of Syk kinase function is considered as a valuable target for pharmacological intervention in autoimmune or inflammation diseases. Upon immune receptor stimulation, the kinase activity of Syk is regulated by bind...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2012.11.007
更新日期:2013-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::In order to colonize a niche and compete for scarce resources, microorganisms have evolved means to adjust the expression levels of their biosynthetic enzymes in response to the changing levels of metabolites available to them. To do so, they often rely on transcription factors or structured RNAs that directly sense t...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2016.04.019
更新日期:2016-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Assembly of infectious retroviral particles involves recognition of specific sequences on the viral RNA by the nucleocapsid (NC) domain of the Gag polyprotein, and subsequent stoichiometric binding of the processed NC protein along the entire length of the RNA. NC proteins also act as nucleic acid chaperones. They acc...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00043-8
更新日期:2002-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of antibodies inside cells to ablate protein function has the potential for disease therapy and for target validation in functional genomics. However, due to inefficient expression or folding, only a few antibodies or antibody fragments, usually as single-chain Fv antibody fragments (scFv), bind their a...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2002.5403
更新日期:2002-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor suppressor p53 plays a central role in tumor suppression. p53 is the most frequently mutated gene in human cancer, and over half of human cancers contain p53 mutations. Majority of p53 mutations in cancer are missense mutations, leading to the expression of full-length mutant p53 (mutp53) protein. While the crit...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2017.03.030
更新日期:2017-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::FtsH (HflB) is an ATP-dependent protease found in prokaryotic cells, mitochondria and chloroplasts. Here, we have identified, in the carboxy-terminal region of FtsH (HfIB), a short alpha helix predicted of forming a coiled-coil, leucine zipper, structure. This region appears to be structurally conserved. The presence ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3767
更新日期:2000-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleotide sequence of the 3D (polymerase) gene of eight epidemiologically related isolates of foot-and-mouth disease virus of serotype C1 is reported. The genetic heterogeneity of 3D RNA is compared with that of the VP1-coding RNA of the same viruses. Regression lines of substitutions per nucleotide that distingu...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(88)90367-1
更新日期:1988-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::We use a coarse-grained protein model to characterize the critical nucleus, structural stability, and fibril elongation propensity of Abeta(1-40) oligomers for the C(2x) and C(2z) quaternary forms proposed by solid-state NMR. By estimating equilibrium populations of structurally stable and unstable protofibrils, we de...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.10.011
更新日期:2007-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the previously proposed retroregulation model of spc mRNA degradation, two strains of Escherichia coli B/r were used; one has wild-type spc and lac operons and the other has a lac operon deletion, a wild-type spc operon, and a Pspc-rplN-lacZ fusion operon lacking the normal control sites of the spc operon (...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.2710
更新日期:1999-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::The crystal structures of three vancomycin complexes with two vancomycin-sensitive cell-wall precursor analogs (diacetyl-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala and acetyl-D-Ala-D-Ala) and a vancomycin-resistant cell-wall precursor analog (diacetyl-Lys-D-Ala-D-lactate) were determined at atomic resolutions of 1.80 A, 1.07 A, and 0.93 A, resp...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.10.026
更新日期:2009-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Polycystin-1 is a large membrane-associated protein that interacts with polycystin-2 in the primary cilia of renal epithelial cells to form a mechanosensitive ion channel. Bending of the cilia induces calcium flow into the cells, mediated by the polycystin complex. Antibodies to polycystin-1 and polycystin-2 abolish t...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.04.008
更新日期:2005-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::Structure determination of complex molecular machines requires a combination of an increasing number of experimental methods with highly specialized software geared toward each data source to properly handle the gathered data. Recently, we introduced the two software packages PowerFit and DisVis. These combine high-re...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2016.11.032
更新日期:2017-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Recent experimental results suggest that the native fold, or topology, plays a primary role in determining the structure of the transition state ensemble, at least for small, fast-folding proteins. To investigate the extent of the topological control of the folding process, we studied the folding of simplified models ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3693
更新日期:2000-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Replication of bacteriophage phi 29 DNA initiates at either end of its linear double-stranded DNA molecule and proceeds by a strand-displacement mechanism. In the present paper we have used an in vitro phi 29 DNA replication system to analyse by electron microscopy the replicative intermediates produced at different r...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)90589-x
更新日期:1991-12-20 00:00:00