Pharmacodynamics and long-term toxicity of etoposide.

abstract：PURPOSE:The objectives of this phase I dose-finding study of erlotinib were to investigate the toxicity profile, to confirm the acceptable toxicity of doses up to 150 mg/day, and to assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile and antitumor activity in Japanese patients with solid tumors. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients with...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamamoto N,Horiike A,Fujisaka Y,Murakami H,Shimoyama T,Yamada Y,Tamura T

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Flavopiridol is primarily a cyclin-dependent kinase-9 inhibitor, and we performed a dose escalation trial to determine the maximum tolerated dose and safety and generate a pharmacokinetic (PK) profile. METHODS:Patients with a diagnosis of relapsed myeloma after at least two prior treatments were included. Flav...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Hofmeister CC,Poi M,Bowers MA,Zhao W,Phelps MA,Benson DM,Kraut EH,Farag S,Efebera YA,Sexton J,Lin TS,Grever M,Byrd JC

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mercaptopurine (6MP) has been the standard drug for maintenance therapy of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. In a multicenter study we investigated whether thioguanine (6TG), which is converted more directly to the cytotoxic thioguanine nucleotides (TGN), offers a therapeutic advantage over 6MP. In this study (COALL-92), ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Erb N,Harms DO,Janka-Schaub G

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Platinum-based chemotherapy is the recognized first-line treatment for metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). However, no standard treatment regimens have been established. This phase II study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a paclitaxel, cisplatin and 5-FU combination in metastatic and/...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chen C,Wang FH,An X,Luo HY,Wang ZQ,Liang Y,Zhang L,Li YH

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NQO1 is a reductive enzyme that is important for the activation of many bioreductive agents and is a target for an enzyme-directed approach to cancer therapy. It can be selectively induced in many tumor types by a number of compounds including dimethyl fumarate and sulforaphane. Mitomycin C is a bioreductive agent tha...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Digby T,Leith MK,Thliveris JA,Begleiter A

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The toxic effect of 3'-deoxyadenosine N1-oxide (3'-dANO) on mice, on their different organs, and on Ehrlich ascites tumor cells was studied. In both healthy and tumour-bearing animals, the lethal dose for 10% of the mice receiving i.p. injections (LD10) of 3'-dANO was estimated to be about 300 mg/kg x 4 days in one mo...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Svendsen KR,Overgaard-Hansen K,Frederiksen S,Engelholm SA,Pedersen NT,Vindeløv LL

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plasma pharmacokinetics of the anti-tumor antibiotic geldanamycin (GM: NSC 122750), a naturally occurring benzoquinoid ansamycin, was characterized in mice and a beagle dog. Concentrations of GM well above 0.1 microgram/ml, which was typically effective against neoplastic cell lines responsive to the drug in vitro...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Supko JG,Hickman RL,Grever MR,Malspeis L

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We wished to define the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), toxicity, and pharmacokinetics of the novel isoflav-3-ene, NV06 (Phenoxodioltrade mark), a compound with a diphenolic structure related chemically and biologically to genistein and flavopiridol. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty-one patients with advanced canc...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： de Souza PL,Liauw W,Links M,Pirabhahar S,Kelly G,Howes LG

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used a microdialysis technique to determine tissue methotrexate (MTX) levels during steady state in a rodent model. Two different approaches were employed to measure the actual extracellular MTX concentrations in muscle, liver, and kidney tissues of anesthetized Wistar rats. With the reduced-perfusion-rate techniqu...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ekstrøm PO,Andersen A,Warren DJ,Giercksky KE,Slørdal L

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors like temsirolimus may result in undesirable AKT upregulation. Metformin inhibits mTOR through different mechanisms and may enhance temsirolimus's antitumor activity. We conducted an open-label phase I dose escalation trial of this drug combination in patients with...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Khawaja MR,Nick AM,Madhusudanannair V,Fu S,Hong D,McQuinn LM,Ng CS,Piha-Paul SA,Janku F,Subbiah V,Tsimberidou A,Karp D,Meric-Bernstam F,Lu KH,Naing A

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 9L gliosarcoma growing subcutaneously in the hind leg of the Fisher 344 rat contains major areas of severe (< 5 mmHg) hypoxia, making up about 49% of the tumor. Intravenous administration of an ultrapurified polymerized bovine hemoglobin solution (8 ml/kg) along with normal air breathing reduces the percentage of ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Teicher BA,Holden SA,Menon K,Hopkins RE,Gawryl MS

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The histone deacetylase inhibitor, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), enhances cisplatin [cis-diammine dichloroplatinum (II)] (CDDP)-induced apoptosis in the oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell line by complex, multifunctional mechanisms. We investigated the role of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress i...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Suzuki M,Endo M,Shinohara F,Echigo S,Rikiishi H

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite the extensive clinical experience with irinotecan, significant concerns remain regarding its toxicity. In a phase I trial, we modulated irinotecan pharmacokinetics by inhibiting biliary excretion of SN-38, the active metabolite of irinotecan, using cyclosporine. The modulation appeared to decrease ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Desai AA,Kindler HL,Taber D,Agamah E,Mani S,Wade-Oliver K,Ratain MJ,Vokes EE

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) pathway is the frequently altered in human cancer. This has led to the development and study of novel PI3K inhibitors for targeted therapy and also to overcome resistance to radiotherapy. METHOD:The anti-tumour effects of PI3K inhibitors (PI-828, PI-103 and PX-866) in terms...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Aggarwal S,John S,Sapra L,Sharma SC,Das SN

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effect of pretreatment with difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), an ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor, on the cytocidal responses of four human adenocarcinoma cell lines to two alkylating and crosslinking agents: chlorambucil and N,N',N"-triethylenethiophosphoramide (thiotepa). The cell lines studied in...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Seidenfeld J,Komar KA,Naujokas MF,Block AL

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe, debilitating nausea and vomiting are seen in almost 100% of patients treated with cis-platinum. These side-effects can be so severe and prolonged as to preclude therapy in a large number of patients. Commonly used antiemetics have had only limited success in controlling cis-platinum-induced nausea and vomiting...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Aapro MS,Alberts DS

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We conducted phase I and tolerability studies to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended dose of nab-paclitaxel when administered weekly with solid tumors and to evaluate the tolerability of weekly administration at a dose of 150 mg/m(2) with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) as a first-line the...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ando M,Yonemori K,Katsumata N,Shimizu C,Hirata T,Yamamoto H,Hashimoto K,Yunokawa M,Tamura K,Fujiwara Y

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Pemetrexed, a multi-targeted antifolate that disrupts synthesis of both purines and pyrimidines, is approved for use in malignant pleural mesothelioma and non-small cell lung cancer. Pemetrexed is currently being evaluated for anti-tumor activity in a variety of solid and central nervous system tumors. We studi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Stapleton SL,Reid JM,Thompson PA,Ames MM,McGovern RM,McGuffey L,Nuchtern J,Dauser R,Blaney SM

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Doxifluridine (5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine, 5'-dFUR) metabolism has been reported to be saturable and associated with a fall in clearance of the drug as the dose is increased. The aim of the present study was to determine the disposition of 5'-dFUR and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) when 5'-dFUR was given as a 5-day infusion, wit...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Reece PA,Olver IN,Morris RG,Bishop JF,Guentert TW,Hill HS,Hillcoat BL

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infusion of 5'-dFUrd (2.0-3.0 g/m2 over 1 h on days 1-5 every 3rd week) resulted in one partial response in 21 patients with advanced and progressing colorectal cancer. No patient had received chemotherapy before the 5'-dFUrd trial. Hematological and gastrointestinal toxicity were generally mild. In 4 patients periphe...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Fosså SD,Dahl O,Hoel R,Heier M,Loeb M

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:TAP chemotherapy (paclitaxel, doxorubicin, and cisplatin) is effective for advanced and recurrent endometrial carcinoma, but has occasional severe toxicity. TEC chemotherapy (paclitaxel, epirubicin, and carboplatin) has been suggested to have less toxicity; however, the optimal dosage has yet to be determine...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Egawa-Takata T,Ueda Y,Kuragaki C,Miyake T,Miyatake T,Fujita M,Yoshino K,Nakashima R,Okazawa M,Tsutsui T,Morishige K,Kimura T,Yamasaki M,Nishizaki T,Nagamatsu M,Ito K,Asada M,Ogita K,Wakimoto A,Yamamoto T,Nishio Y

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Peritoneal dissemination is the most frequent and life-threatening mode of metastasis and recurrence in patients with gastric cancer. A multicenter phase II study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of S-1 and docetaxel combination chemotherapy regimen for the treatment of advanced or recurre...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Shigeyasu K,Kagawa S,Uno F,Nishizaki M,Kishimoto H,Gochi A,Kimura T,Takahata T,Nonaka Y,Ninomiya M,Fujiwara T

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Veliparib (ABT-888) is an oral PARP inhibitor expected to increase gemcitabine activity. This phase I determined the maximal tolerable dose (MTD), dose-limiting toxicities (DLT), antitumor activity, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of veliparib combined with gemcitabine. METHODS:Patients wit...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Stoller R,Schmitz JC,Ding F,Puhalla S,Belani CP,Appleman L,Lin Y,Jiang Y,Almokadem S,Petro D,Holleran J,Kiesel BF,Ken Czambel R,Carneiro BA,Kontopodis E,Hershberger PA,Rachid M,Chen A,Chu E,Beumer JH

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:An isolated pelvic perfusion technique using multiple agents was used both in patients with unresectable recurrent pelvic neoplasms and as a preoperative therapy for advanced pelvic malignancy. METHODS:The technique consisted of vascular occlusion via transfemoral balloon catheters, circulation and drug infusi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Wanebo HJ,Belliveau JF

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Oral administration of 9-nitrocamptothecin (9NC), and the formation of its metabolite 9-aminocamptothecin (9AC), may be associated with high interpatient and intrapatient variability. Therefore, we evaluated the plasma pharmacokinetics and urine recovery of 9NC administered on three different schedules as part ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Jung LL,Ramanathan RK,Egorin MJ,Jin R,Belani CP,Potter DM,Strychor S,Trump DL,Walko C,Fakih M,Zamboni WC

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The discovery of targetable mutations, which cause gene rearrangement, led to a major advancement in the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and cancers with such mutations can be paired with drugs which specifically target them. c-ros oncogene (ROS1) positive NSCLC is one molecular subtype ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Roys A,Chang X,Liu Y,Xu X,Wu Y,Zuo D

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:O-6-methylguanine (O6-mG), a guanine analog recently shown to be a potent inhibitor of alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase, has been found to potentiate the antitumor activity of nitrosoureas, in particular, carmustine (BCNU), in resistant cell lines (HT-29 mer+) and is targeted for development as a modulating agent wit...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Avramis VI,Chan KK,Solorzano MM,Chen ZL

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Polyamines are biologic cations necessary for normal cell growth. Polyamine analogues have been shown to be effective inhibitors of tumor growth. We tested the effect of the polyamine analogues 1,1 9-bis(ethylamino)-5,10,15-triazanonadecane (BE-4-4-4-4), N1,N11-bis(ethyl)norspermine (BE-3-3-3) and 1,15-bis(ethy...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Jeffers L,Church D,Basu H,Marton L,Wilding G

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Irinotecan-induced gut toxicity is mediated in part by Toll-Like receptor 4 (TLR4) signalling. The primary purpose of this preclinical study was to determine whether blocking TLR4 signalling by administering (-)-naloxone, a TLR4 antagonist, would improve irinotecan-induced gut toxicity. Our secondary aim was to...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Coller JK,Bowen JM,Ball IA,Wardill HR,van Sebille YZ,Stansborough RL,Lightwala Z,Wignall A,Shirren J,Secombe K,Gibson RJ

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated the influence of serum cystatin C (CysC) with respect to other glomerular filtration rate (GFR) markers on the treatment effect of everolimus in a phase II study in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Outcomes were from the study's primary analysis. GFR w...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Bodnar L,Stec R,Dzierżanowska M,Synowiec A,Cierniak S,Kade G,Szczylik C

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00