Abstract:
:Cytosol and crude nuclear extracts of brains from female Diploptera punctata were found to contain a juvenile hormone-binding protein. The binding kinetics of the cytosol and nuclear juvenile hormone-binding proteins toward racemic [3H]JH III were determined using the dextran-coated charcoal assay. Both proteins show reversible and saturable binding toward JH III. The mean dissociation constant (Kd) of the brain cytosol binding protein was 66.5 +/- 7.2 nM, whereas the nuclear-binding protein had a lower affinity, with a mean Kd of 170 +/- 22.1 nM. The specificity of both the cytosol and the nuclear binding proteins was determined by competitive displacement experiments with [3H]JH III. For the cytosol binding protein, the order of relative affinity was JH II > (10R)-JH III > (10RS)-JH III approximately JH I. For the nuclear binding protein the order of relative affinity was JH II > JH I > (10R)-JH III > (10RS)-JH III. The JH analog hydroprene (ZR 512) had > 100-fold lower affinity than JH III for both proteins.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
King LE,Zhang J,Tobe SSdoi
10.1006/gcen.1994.1055subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-04-01 00:00:00pages
11-22issue
1eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840pii
S0016-6480(84)71055-0journal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Seasonally-breeding amphibians have served as excellent animal models to investigate the biosynthesis and biological actions of neurosteroids. Previous studies have demonstrated that the brain of amphibians possesses key steroidogenic enzymes and produces pregnenolone, a precursor of steroid hormones, and other variou...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.11.020
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arginine vasotocin (AVT) and isotocin (IT) are fish nonapeptides synthesized in separate hypothalamic neurons from where they are transported to the neurohypophysis for storage and release into circulation. AVT is known to modulate aggression, courtship and parental care or social communication in many species, includ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.11.022
更新日期:2012-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) is a common precursor of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), melanophore-stimulating hormone (MSH), and endorphin (END). In pituitary gland, POMC receives posttranslational processing by which different peptides are generated in the pars distalis (PD) and pars intermedia (PI). Recently, we c...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.09.005
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The asymmetrical endostyle of Branchiostoma larvae contains two different zones of mucus-producing cells which metamorphose to the paired zones 2 and 4 respectively in the endostyle of the adult. In both the larva and the adult these zones are parts of the food-trapping mechanism. An endostyle zone, which has a positi...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(84)90028-5
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of cyclic AMP (cAMP) as mediator of ACTH action on interrenal steroidogenesis was evaluated in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Head kidneys (containing the interrenal cells) were incubated in the absence or presence of putative adenylate cyclase activators (forskolin and cholera toxin), ACTH comb...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90160-7
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The avian neurohypophyseal hormone arginine vasotocin (AVT) is known to be involved in the regulation of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) release by interacting with the VT2 receptor (VT2R), which is homologous to the mammalian vasopressin V1b receptor (V1bR). To study the role of glucocorticoid in the expression and regula...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.12.019
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In gravid female goldfish held at 10-12 degrees, a single injection of des Gly10,[D-Ala6]luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone ethylamide (LHRH-A), or 2 injections of LHRH-A given 12 hr apart, increased serum gonadotropin (GtH) concentrations, but did not stimulate germinal vesicle migration or ovulation. Injection of...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(83)90155-7
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) of vertebrates is now believed to have multiple functions in addition to its role as a hypophysiotropic hormone, as originally defined. Recently, it has been shown that GnRH occurs also in the ascidians, which are considered ancestral chordates. Here the author shows that GnRH ind...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.2001.7728
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study directly tested the hypothesis that 17 alpha,20 beta-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17,20 beta-P) is a goldfish preovulatory pheromone (pheromone released at peak levels during oocyte final maturation) which increases blood gonadotropin (GtH) and milt volume in males. During spontaneous ovulation, GtH and 17,20...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(89)90008-7
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fecal glucocorticoid metabolite analysis is a useful tool for monitoring adrenocortical activity in captive and free-ranging wildlife. Glucocorticoid metabolites may not be evenly distributed within fecal samples and this variability could affect the interpretation of glucocorticoid metabolite measurements. Furthermor...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(03)00061-3
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The androgen concentration in birds' eggs varies with laying order, breeding conditions, and mate attractiveness. In passerine birds, mate attractiveness depends upon song quality. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of one criterion used by females to assess male song quality that is to say the presence o...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.05.010
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, were either immersed in thyroxin-containing water (T4; 20 micrograms/ml) or implanted with cortisol (5 mg), bovine growth hormone (GH; 1.5 microgram/g body wt), or ovine prolactin (PRL; 1.5 microgram/g body wt), both early and late in smoltification. T4 and cortisol treatmen...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90007-9
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fecal steroid analysis is an increasingly common non-invasive technique used in both captive and field studies to measure an animal's approximate hormonal levels and corresponding physiological state. Fecal collection in the field necessitates storage and transportation methods that will prevent the degradation of hor...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2006.06.010
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maintenance of internal ionic and acid-base homeostasis is critical for survival in all biological systems. Similar to mammals, aquatic fishes have developed sophisticated homeostatic mechanisms to mitigate metabolic or environmental disruptions in ionic and acid-base status of systemic body fluids via hormone-control...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.03.007
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The parathyroid glands of chickens were autotransplanted and the return of parathyroid function following transplantation was determined. Parathyroidectomy (PTX) resulted in a marked hypocalcemia (5.2 +/- 0.2 mg/dl) 4 hr following PTX. Plasma calcium (PCa) had declined to 4.3 +/- 0.2 mg/dl 24 hr after PTX. Parathyroid...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(89)90142-1
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pituitary is a central organ of the neuro-endocrine system in fish that plays critical roles in various physiological processes, including stress response and behavior. Although it is known that pituitary hormones can have a direct or indirect influence stimulating or suppressing the immune responses, whether ther...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.02.011
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In flatfishes with asynchronous and semicystic spermatogenesis, such as the Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis), the specific roles of the pituitary gonadotropins during germ cell development, particularly of the follicle-stimulating hormone (Fsh), are still largely unknown in part due to the lack of homologous immun...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.10.009
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma concentrations of growth hormone (GH) were decreased following the intravenous administration of morphine sulfate. Maximum inhibition of GH secretion was observed 40 min after morphine sulfate challenge. At this time, doses of morphine sulfate (at 5 mg and 50 mg/kg) reduced the GH concentrations by 86 and 90%, ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90219-x
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the physiological role of calcitonin (CT) in calcium homeostasis of teleosts, we compared calcium and CT levels in freshwater eels fed a high calcium-consomme solution (Ca2+: 1.25 M; 1 ml/100 g body wt) into the stomach (Experiment I), and in freshwater eels transferred from freshwater to seawater (Experime...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1999.7261
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Testicular maturation of underyearling precocious male masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou) is affected by photoperiod. It is accelerated by a short photoperiod (light-dark cycles of 8:16 h; LD 8:16) and delayed by a long photoperiod (LD 16:8). Circulating melatonin levels are high during the night and low during the day:...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.2000.7547
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insect kinins modulate aspects of diuresis, digestion, development, and sugar taste perception in tarsi and labellar sensilla in mosquitoes. They are, however, subject to rapid biological degradation by endogenous invertebrate peptidases. A series of α-aminoisobutyric (Aib) acid-containing insect kinin analogs incorpo...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.08.002
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this review was to summarize and discuss the effects of Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) on thyroid and reproduction systems in fish. We reviewed the evidences and mechanisms for PBDEs-induced thyroid and reproduction disruption, as well as the cross-talk between the two systems in fish. In thyr...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.12.010
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Owl clutches typically hatch asynchronously, and brood size hierarchies develop. In this study, we describe intra-clutch variation of testosterone, androstenedione, estradiol, and corticosterone in Eastern screech owl egg yolks. In order to assess whether these hormones may have originated in the follicle, we also cha...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.04.001
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of multiple forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) within a single brain is common among vertebrate species. In previous studies of reptiles, two forms of GnRH were isolated from the brain of alligators and the primary structure was determined to be that of chicken (c)GnRH-I and cGnRH-II. GnRH has...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1997.6970
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the pituitary in regulating interrenal activity in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) was examined using short- (1 week) or long- (10 week) term hypophysectomized (Hx) animals. In experiments in which Hx animals were injected with ovine growth hormone (oGH), triiodothyronine, or vehicle, plasma cortisol wa...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1993.1179
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possibility that the tonic secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and chicken luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone I (LHRH-I) is regulated by an inhibitory action of endogenous opioid peptides was investigated in cockerels using the opiate receptor antagonist, naloxone. Baseline concentrations of plasma LH in the ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(90)90308-9
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gonadotropins (GTHs) follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) are the key regulators of reproduction. We determined the competence of heterologous recombinant GTHs at eliciting steroid secretion from carp ovaries at different reproductive stages. We collected carp ovaries at: early, mid and ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.04.002
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This experiment was performed on two groups of male Japanese quail. One had been maintained in our laboratory as a closed colony (S-group), and the other had been obtained from a commercial source (R-group). Different responses of gonadal function were found between two groups following either testosterone treatment o...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(85)90390-9
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to examine the species-specific stress response for seven Mediterranean fishes in culture. Also, to evaluate the method of measuring free cortisol concentration in the rearing water as a non-invasive and reliable indicator of stress in marine species, of aquaculture importance. Gilthea...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.06.004
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fish can respond to stimuli from the internal or external environment with activation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-interrenal (HPI) axis and the secretion of cortisol. Stimuli that activate the HPI axis of fish include short term air exposure and increases in water temperature. The present study was conducted to deter...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.09.017
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00