Abstract:
:Subchondral signal abnormalities are often present on magnetic resonance (MR) images of patients with osteoarthritis, but no study correlating these changes with histopathology has been published. We selected nine consecutive patients with clinical and radiographic diagnosis of moderate to severe osteoarthritis of the knee scheduled to undergo joint replacement surgery, and performed MR imaging and conventional radiographs preoperatively. After surgery, the resected portions of the femur and tibia underwent gross and microscopic examination, and the findings were correlated with the corresponding findings on the imaging studies. Subchondral MR signal abnormalities of the femur or tibia were present in seven of the nine patients, with intermediate signal on T1-weighted images and low or isointense signal on T2-weighted images. The subchondral signal abnormalities were hemispherical in configuration and corresponded predominantly to fibrous tissue replacing the fatty marrow. A component of trabecular thickening was also present.
journal_name
Skeletal Radioljournal_title
Skeletal radiologyauthors
Bergman AG,Willén HK,Lindstrand AL,Pettersson HTdoi
10.1007/BF00204605subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-08-01 00:00:00pages
445-8issue
6eissn
0364-2348issn
1432-2161journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This 50-year-old woman presented with progressive pain in the left thigh. Radiographs showed a 9 x 6 cm soft-tissue mass located at the lateral border of the left femur. Magnetic resonance (MR) examination showed an eccentric, nonhomogeneous, soft-tissue mass abutting the femur. The preoperative differential diagnosis...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00190994
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There are no published large-scale studies of the overall prevalence of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) and it has been proposed that the prevalence is greater than previously reported. We thus decided to review chest radiographs in a population of patients over 50 years of age seen at two lar...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560050225
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases of calcific tendinitis occurring at an unusual site (vastus lateralis tendon) are described. Findings on conventional radiography and computed tomography together with the clinical history are characteristic for this disorder and reflect its natural evolution. The actual role of magnetic resonance imaging ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00243716
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 53-year-old woman developed a subchondral insufficiency fracture of the right femoral head after undergoing a liver transplantation. Radiographs obtained at her first visit demonstrated a slight subchondral collapse in the superolateral portion of the femoral head. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) disclosed an irreg...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-009-0706-x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to evaluate the appearance of "cubital bursitis" on ultrasonography and CT and MR imaging. "Cubital bursitis" is a rare pathological condition involving a large swelling of the bicipito-radial or interosseous bursae located at the insertion of the distal biceps tendon on the radia...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560050117
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of focal resorption in a limb salvage/bone allograft is presented, illustrating that roentgenological differentiation from other causes for graft resorption may be very difficult. The possibilities of infection and tumor recurrence, as well as "physiologic" graft resorption, must be considered in the differenti...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00563211
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the interphalangeal joints of the fingers is being employed to study arthritis. To facilitate this research, a clear understanding of the structures visualisable by MRI is necessary. A gradient echo (GE) sequence was developed that produced good contrast between cart...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02341664
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glomus tumor is a rare, benign, but painful vascular neoplasm arising from the neuromyoarterial glomus. Primary intraosseous glomus tumor is even rarer, with only about 20 cases reported in the literature so far, 5 of which involved the spine. Surgical resection is currently considered the treatment of choice. We ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-011-1308-y
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::14 patients are recorded in whom one clavicle has a wavy shape not related to trauma or to a known congenital anomaly. Since the affected clavicle is more often the right, it is suggested that this alteration may be related to the effect of subclavian artery pulsations, such as cause congenial pseudarthrosis of the cl...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00202702
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A complete slip of the cartilage of the inferior angle of the scapula was diagnosed in a 5-year-old boy who fell inside a wooden construction at a kindergarten playground. Radiographs of the scapula were normal, and ultrasound demonstrated complete cartilage detachment, which was displaced deep and laterally. Computed...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-011-1311-3
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare performances in diagnosing intertrochanteric hip fractures from proximal femoral radiographs between a convolutional neural network and orthopedic surgeons. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In total, 1773 patients were enrolled in this study. Hip plain radiographs from these patients were cropped to display ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-018-3016-3
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a rare case of an intraosseous hemangioma involving the proximal tibia in a 70-year-old man. Radiographically, the lesion was a well-defined osteolytic lesion with marginal sclerosis. The CT images demonstrated a well-defined osteolytic lesion with partial cortical breakthrough. T1-weighted MR images show...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560000256
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hibernoma is a benign adipose tumour that contains foetal brown fat cells. We report a case of hibernoma arising in the left ischium of a 65-year-old female with a past history of ovarian carcinoma. The patient presented with a relatively short history of left sacral/hip pain. Radiologically, the lesion, which was lar...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-016-2460-1
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article highlights the key aspects and current perspectives of the role of cross-sectional imaging in adult crystal and inflammatory arthropathies in adults, briefly discussing CT, and particularly focusing on MRI and US imaging as it supplements the conventional radiography. The role of conventional and advanced...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-016-2402-y
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this work is to use quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to identify patients at risk for symptomatic osteoarthritis (OA) progression. We hypothesized that classification of signal variation on T2 maps might predict symptomatic OA progression. METHODS:Patients were selected from the Osteo...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-016-2360-4
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A broken needle is a rare complication of bone biopsy. We describe an easily applied technique of retrieval of a retained biopsy needle fragment using a cannulated drill typically used for internal fixation of femoral neck fractures. This approach allows for removal under moderate conscious sedation and can be perform...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-019-03304-y
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Association of cranial sclerosis with mixed osteopathia striata is a rate combination which has been proved recently to be an autosomal dominant entity. The present case, apparently sporadic in the kindred, records a further example of this association in a 27-year-old asymptomatic male. ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00347093
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose was to evaluate, in a cadaveric cohort, the feasibility and the learning curve of ultrasound-guided percutaneous carpal tunnel release. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fourteen carpal tunnel releases were carried out on unembalmed cadavers by a senior and a junior radiologist. Procedures were realized with...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-019-03207-y
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four patients with histologically confirmed osteonecrosis of the first metatarsal sesamoid are presented. No patient was an athlete, nor recalled any noticeable trauma or significant stress as having occurred to the feet. No foot deformities or joint malalignments were found. Excellent results were obtained by excisio...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00350208
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlations between T2 value, T2* value, and histological grades of degenerated human articular cartilage. MATERIALS AND METHODS:T2 mapping and T2* mapping of nine tibial osteochondral specimens were obtained using a 3-T MRI after total knee arthroplasty. A total of...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-014-1872-z
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the correlation between central and peripheral bone mineral density (BMD) of the ankle joint, using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). We also investigated whether peripheral ankle BMD could be used to identify individuals who were diagnosed with osteoporosis, using central DXA. MET...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-018-2876-x
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Conventional MR sequences are sometimes nonspecific in differentiating benign from pathologic fractures. To address this difficulty, diffusion-weighted images were conjectured to aid in this discrimination with variable results. As each of these studies contained somewhat small numbers of patients, we perform...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00256-008-0503-y
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In summary, a case is reported of a patient with the radiographic findings of diffuse, symmetrical metaphyseal osteopenia of long bones. A constellation termed neo-osseous porosis, associated with polyendocrine failure (Schmidt syndrome) involving the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, and gonads has been described in thi...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00241809
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous study we developed a model to assess first metatarsal pronation based on the position of the inferior tuberosity of its base and showed a significant relationship between first metatarsal pronation and the intermetatarsal angle (r = 0.69, p < 0.001). The present study was undertaken to correlate first me...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00197458
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a rare case of alveolar soft-tissue sarcoma, with extensive bone invasion. The differential diagnosis with bone metastasis and primary bone tumors is discussed. ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560050104
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine whether dual-energy CT (DECT), specifically the bone marrow setting of the virtual noncalcium (VNCa) algorithm, could be used to identify and accurately biopsy suspected bone malignancies that were visible on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear bone scintigraphy, or positron...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-018-3087-1
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the prevalence, clinical relevance, and ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appearances of the accessory coracobrachialis (ACB) muscle. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We present an US prospective study of the ACB muscle over a 2-year period. Five of the eight patients with suspected ACB on...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-015-2153-1
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ball-and-socket ankle joint is a malformation of the ankle in which the articular surface of the talus is hemispherical in both the anteroposterior and lateral projections and has a congruent, concave tibial articular surface. Fourteen patients with this condition were identified retrospectively. Thirteen patients...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00350538
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The total bone width (T) and medullary width (M) of the humerus and femur of 216 and 138 Nigerian newborn infants, respectively, were measured in order to determine the normal standards for cortical bone mass in the newborn. The cortical width (C), cortical area (CA), and percentage cortical area (PCA) were calculated...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00349862
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of OCC in a 35-year-old woman is presented. Proof was obtained by open biopsy. This rare entity is benign and its etiology is still obscure. No definite association with osteitis pubis or osteitis condensans ilii has been reported. The involvement of the clavicle is invariably unilateral. The clinical and radio...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00193100
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00