Tyrphostins. 3. Structure-activity relationship studies of alpha-substituted benzylidenemalononitrile 5-S-aryltyrphostins.

Abstract:

:In this study we describe an extension of our previous studies on cis-benzylidenemalononitrile tyrphostins. We have introduced S-aryl substituents in the 5 position (meta vis-a-vis the malononitrile moiety). We find that these compounds are potent blockers of EGFR kinase and its homolog HER-2 kinase. Interestingly, we find that certain S-aryltryphostins discriminate between EGFR and HER-2 kinase in favor of the HER-2 kinase domain by almost 2 orders of magnitude. When examined in intact cells it was found that these selective S-aryltrphostins are equipotent in inhibiting EGF dependent proliferation of NIH 3T3 harboring either the EGF receptor or the chimera EGF/neu (HER1-2). These findings suggest that the antiproliferative activity of these tyrphostins is mainly due to the inhibition of a mitogenic signaling element downstream to the growth receptor kinase.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Gazit A,Osherov N,Posner I,Bar-Sinai A,Gilon C,Levitzki A

doi

10.1021/jm00075a010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-11-12 00:00:00

pages

3556-64

issue

23

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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