High-Affinity Alkynyl Bisubstrate Inhibitors of Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase (NNMT).

Abstract:

:Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) is a metabolic enzyme that methylates nicotinamide (NAM) using cofactor S-adenosylmethionine (SAM). NNMT overexpression has been linked to diabetes, obesity, and various cancers. In this work, structure-based rational design led to the development of potent and selective alkynyl bisubstrate inhibitors of NNMT. The reported nicotinamide-SAM conjugate (named NS1) features an alkyne as a key design element that closely mimics the linear, 180° transition state geometry found in the NNMT-catalyzed SAM → NAM methyl transfer reaction. NS1 was synthesized in 14 steps and found to be a high-affinity, subnanomolar NNMT inhibitor. An X-ray cocrystal structure and SAR study revealed the ability of an alkynyl linker to span the methyl transfer tunnel of NNMT with ideal shape complementarity. The compounds reported in this work represent the most potent and selective NNMT inhibitors reported to date. The rational design principle described herein could potentially be extended to other methyltransferase enzymes.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Policarpo RL,Decultot L,May E,Kuzmič P,Carlson S,Huang D,Chu V,Wright BA,Dhakshinamoorthy S,Kannt A,Rani S,Dittakavi S,Panarese JD,Gaudet R,Shair MD

doi

10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01238

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-11-14 00:00:00

pages

9837-9873

issue

21

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

62

pub_type

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