Abstract:
:The uptake of 3',3,5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) and L-thyroxine (T4) by primary cultures derived from rat brain hemispheres was studied under initial velocity conditions, at 25 degrees C. Uptake of both hormones was carrier mediated and obeyed simple Michaelis-Menten kinetics. The Km of T3 uptake was very similar to that of T4, and did not vary significantly from day 1 to 4 in culture (310-400 nM). The maximal velocity (Vmax) of T3 uptake nearly doubled between day 1 and 4 of culture (41 +/- 3 vs. 70 +/- 5 pmol/min/mg of DNA, respectively). The Vmax of T4 uptake did not change (28 +/- 8 and 31 +/- 4 pmol/min/mg of DNA on days 1 and 4, respectively). The rank order of unlabeled thyroid hormone analogues to compete with labeled T3 or T4 uptakes were the same (T3 > T4 > 3',5',3-triodo-L-thyronine > 3',3,5-triiodo-D-thyronine > triiodothyroacetic acid), indicating that the transport system is stereospecific. Unlabeled T4 was a stronger competitor of labeled T4 uptake than of labeled T3 uptake, whereas unlabeled T3 had the same potency for both processes. These results suggest that T3 and T4 are transported either by two distinct carriers or by the same carrier bearing separate binding sites for each hormone. They also indicate that the efficiency of T3 uptake increases during neuronal maturation.
journal_name
J Neurochemjournal_title
Journal of neurochemistryauthors
Chantoux F,Blondeau JP,Francon Jdoi
10.1046/j.1471-4159.1995.65062549.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-12-01 00:00:00pages
2549-54issue
6eissn
0022-3042issn
1471-4159journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Acidosis is a universal response of tissue to ischemia. In the brain, severe acidosis has been linked to worsening of cerebral infarction. However, milder acidosis can have protective effects. As part of our investigations of the therapeutic window in our neuronal tissue culture model of ischemia, we investigated the ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
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abstract::Immunoaffinity chromatography with a monoclonal antibody produced against bovine tau protein was used to purify tau proteins from human brain. Fifty grams of brain tissue yielded approximately 2 mg of pure tau proteins. The affinity-purified human tau was used to produce a high-titered rabbit anti-human tau serum. The...
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abstract::There is great interest in soy isoflavones as alternatives to endogenous estrogens not only in hormonal pathologies, but also in inflammatory, neurodegenerative diseases, and pain. We investigated the effect of the isoflavone genistein on neuropathic pain. Genistein binds estrogen receptors (ER) with higher affinity f...
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