Abstract:
:Distress and autonomy behaviors were examined in 80 preschool children of pregnant mothers and nonexpectant mothers. Four groups of only children participated: three groups of 20 children of expectant mothers who were in their early, middle, or late stages of pregnancy and a comparison group of 20 children of nonexpectant mothers. The groups were balanced for age (young: 18 to 36 months; old: 37 to 60 months) and sex. At 12 weeks, young firstborn girls were more dependent than either young boys or older girls and boys. Firstborns in the middle pregnancy group were more dependent at 20 weeks than at 24 and 28 weeks; however, boys reacted more to separation and expressed more anger than did girls. During the late phase of pregnancy, boys reacted to separation more negatively than girls did only at 28 weeks. Old firstborns were generally more autonomous than young firstborns; however, by the 32nd week of pregnancy, the groups did not differ. Compared with children in the comparison group, those in the early pregnancy group showed fewer reactions to separation, and those in the middle pregnancy group were less dependent at 24 and 28 weeks. At 38 weeks of pregnancy, late pregnancy boys reacted less to separation and expressed less anger than did comparison group boys. Late pregnancy girls were angrier than boys in both the comparison and pregnancy groups.
journal_name
Nurs Resjournal_title
Nursing researchauthors
Gottlieb LN,Baillies Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-11-01 00:00:00pages
356-62issue
6eissn
0029-6562issn
1538-9847journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NURSING RESEARCH文献大全abstract::This study examined the influence of socialization and exposure to a stressful milieu on perimenstrual symptoms, related disability, and menstrual attitudes. Women (N = 179) aged 18 to 35 were interviewed using the Index of Sex Role Orientation, Schedule of Recent Events, Moos Menstrual Distress Questionnaire, and Men...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Falls tend to create fear and concern in older adults who also seek care in emergency departments (EDs) at high rates. AIM:The purposes of this study were to (a) describe risk and fear of falling in older adults seeking care in the ED and (b) explore relationships between risk and fear of falling with activ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000227
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared primary and team nursing in three areas: quality of care, impact on nursing staff, and cost. Eight medical units in one hospital were evaluated. The study was conducted over a four-year period utilizing three phases: one preintervention phase and two postintervention phases. The study used multiple...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1966, locus of control as measured by the I-E scale has been shown predictive of many different dependent variables in both health and nonhealth situations. In hundreds of articles, expectancies have been reported to mediate perceptual, cognitive, and motivational processes. However, in many other investigations...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Journal publication is the traditional means of disseminating research. Few top-ranked general medical and health services and policy research journals publish qualitative research. OBJECTIVES:This study examined qualitative research publication rates in top-ranked nursing journals with varying characterist...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000022
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comprehensive study of nurse practitioners was undertaken by the University of Virginia Schools of Medicine and Nursing in the summer of 1974 to evaluate nurse practitioner training programs of the University of Virginia and to determine the effectiveness and responsibilities of nurse practitioners in various practi...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although it is well-recognized that hospitalization often precipitates functional decline in older patients, there have been few studies to examine these functional changes carefully over multiple points in time. OBJECTIVE:To describe functional trajectory during and 6 months posthospitalization and to asce...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.NNR.0000313485.18670.e2
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronary artery bypass (CAB) patients often rely on spouses for care and assistance during recovery after surgery. Caregiving can be stressful and meaningful depending upon the interplay of many factors not completely understood. These factors may affect the spouse caregiver's health-related quality of life ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/00006199-200611000-00007
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A theoretical basis for the diagnosis of nursing problems, centered on the concepts of role insufficiency and role supplementation, is offered. Role insufficiency is anticipated and experienced by clients during role transitions with developmental, situational, and health-illness implications. The conceptual basis of ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Potassium (K) channels play an important role in lymph pump activity, lymph formation, lymph transport, and the functions of lymph nodes. No studies have examined the relationship between K channel candidate genes and the development of secondary lymphedema (LE). OBJECTIVE:The study purpose was to evaluate ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000203
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Barthel Index (BI) is a frequently used measure of independence in the activities of daily living (ADLs). Item functioning of various versions of the BI have been examined using Rasch analysis. Item response theory (IRT) models for ordered polytomous responses may provide more insight into item functioni...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000072
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are limitations of inter-class correlation (usually, the Pearson's product-moment correlation) in evaluating reliability of an instrument. An intra-class correlation approach would be appropriate to examine the test-retest reliability of an instrument. OBJECTIVES:To introduce an intra-class correlatio...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006199-200201000-00009
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the intention-to-treat (ITT) principle, which involves maintaining study participants in the treatment groups to which they were randomized regardless of postrandomization withdrawal, is the recommended analytic approach for preserving the integrity of randomization, y...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181bf1505
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childbirth qualifies as an extreme traumatic stressor that can result in post-traumatic stress disorder. The reported prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder after childbirth ranges from 1.5% to 6%. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this phenomenologic study was to describe the essence of mothers' experiences of po...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006199-200407000-00004
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although job satisfaction is related to performance within the work setting, precise definitions and methods of measuring satisfaction are lacking, especially in medical settings. This article describes a two-year research project that investigated the concept of occupational satisfaction and methods of measuring thi...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical guidelines for the prevention of pressure ulcers advise that pressure-reducing devices should be used for all patients at risk of or with pressure ulcers and that all pressure ulcers should be documented in the patient record. Adherence to these guidelines among elderly hospital patients early in th...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e31818fce8e
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This qualitative field research explored and described the process of recovery for chemically dependent nurses. Data collection methods included participant observation in a chemically dependent nurses' self-help group for one year and in-depth interviews with 20 chemically dependent nurses who were in the process of ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemodynamic and oxygen transport responses to four preoxygenation techniques prior to endotracheal suctioning (ETS) were evaluated in 24 critically ill trauma patients with no preexisting lung disease. A within-subjects, repeated measures design was used. All patients had functional arterial and pulmonary artery cathe...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined whether baseline negative emotional states (depression and anxiety) would predict craving for cigarettes and other nicotine withdrawal symptoms in early abstinence and whether those emotional states and withdrawal symptoms would predict failure in quitting smoking at 3 months postquit amo...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000421
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A semantic differential instrument that measures adult women's attitudes toward menopause was constructed and validated. A volunteer sample of 504 women, 18 years or older, completed the pilot instrument of 45 bipolar adjective scales. A principal components factor analysis revealed 20 scales that loaded on one domina...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Poor sleep is associated with worse motor function in older adults. Sleep may affect motor function specifically among older adults recovering from critical illness after transfer out of an intensive care unit (ICU). OBJECTIVES:Describe motor function (grip strength) of older ICU survivors and explore relat...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000418
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the process and outcomes of life review therapy provided by an advanced practice geropsychiatric nurse to older adults discharged from psychiatric hospitals to home health care. Eighty older adults over 65 years of age with a primary diagnosis of depression were treated at home...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006199-199709000-00006
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared time required to rewarm, incidence of shivering, and nurses' preferences in hypothermic postoperative cardiac surgery patients treated with a forced air warmer (Bair Hugger) or a noninfrared radiant heater (Thermal Ceiling). Data were collected on 38 subjects and 6 nonsubjects treated with warm bla...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parenteral attitudes and adjustment to epilepsy were assessed for 50 parents of children aged 6 to 14 with epilepsy. Fishbein's Expectancy-Value Model of Attitude was used to assess parental attitudes. Parental adjustment was measured both by a self-report instrument and by an independent psychosocial assessment condu...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The assessment of symptoms distress is an important strategy for symptoms management and treatment of patients with liver cirrhosis (LC); however, appropriate instruments are limited. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to validate a symptoms distress scale (SDS) by confirming the appropriateness of e...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000296
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oropharyngeal mucositis (OM) is a significant clinical problem causing profound impairment of health-related quality of life (HQoL) for patients undergoing cancer therapy. The Oropharyngeal Mucositis-Specific Health-Related Quality of Life Measure (OMQoL) was developed using classical test theory to measure ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e318221f731
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three models are proposed to predict the effect of antepartum stress on the family. These models consider external and internal family environments and individual characteristics as they influence an individual family member's health status, dyadic relationships within the family, and the family's functioning as a uni...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Financial stress is associated with higher prevalence of metabolic abnormalities and cardiovascular disease, but the extent to which this association differs by type of metabolic abnormalities or gender is unclear. OBJECTIVES:The study aims were to: (a) examine the association between financial stress and t...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000489
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research on the translation of efficacious lifestyle change programs to prevent type 2 diabetes into community or clinical settings is needed. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the reach, implementation, and efficacy of a 6-month lifestyle program implemented in primary care by nurse prac...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e31818fcef3
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this research was to develop and test an instrument to measure mastery of stress. Mastery is defined as a human response to difficult or stressful circumstances in which a person gains competence, control, and dominion over the experience of stress. The instrument consists of four 15-item scales: Certai...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00