Abstract:
STUDY OBJECTIVE:To describe the differences in health behaviours in disparate marital status groups and to estimate the extent to which these can explain differences in health associated with marital status. DESIGN:Baseline data of a prospective cohort study were used. Directly age standardised percentages of each marital group that engaged in each of the following behaviours--smoking, alcohol consumption, coffee consumption, breakfast, leisure exercise, and body mass index--were computed. Multiple logistic regression models were fitted to estimate the health differences associated with marital status with and without control for differences in health behaviours. SETTING:The population of the city of Eindhoven and surrounding municipalities (mixed urban-rural area) in The Netherlands in March 1991. PARTICIPANTS:There were 16,311 men and women, aged 25-74 years, and of Dutch nationality. MAIN RESULTS:There were differences in relation to marital status for each health behaviour. Married people were more likely to practise positive health behaviours (such as exercise and eating breakfast) and less likely to engage in negative ones (such as smoking or drinking heavily) than the other groups. Control for all six health behaviours could explain an average of 20-36% of the differences in perceived and general health and subjective health complaints. CONCLUSIONS:Differences in health behaviours explained a considerable amount, but not all, of the health differences related to marital status. Longitudinal data are necessary to confirm these findings; to determine whether the differences in health behaviours related to marital status are caused by selection effects or social causation effects; and to learn how social control, social support, and stress inter-relate to reinforce negative or to maintain positive health behaviours.
journal_name
J Epidemiol Community Healthjournal_title
Journal of epidemiology and community healthauthors
Joung IM,Stronks K,van de Mheen H,Mackenbach JPdoi
10.1136/jech.49.5.482subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-10-01 00:00:00pages
482-8issue
5eissn
0143-005Xissn
1470-2738journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Observational studies have linked work-family issues with cigarette consumption. This study examined the 6-month effects on cigarette consumption of a work-family supportive organisational intervention among nursing home workers. METHODS:Group randomised controlled trial where 30 nursing homes across New En...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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doi:10.1136/jech-2015-206953
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:Sociodemographic differentials in cancer survival have occasionally been studied by using a relative survival approach, where all cause mortality among persons with a cancer diagnosis is compared with that among similar persons without such a diagnosis ("normal" mortality). One should ideally take into...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Global Polio Eradication Initiative to eradicate polio completely by the year 2000 has been successful, except for three endemic and some non-endemic countries. Pakistan, one of the three endemic polio reservoirs, is posing a serious threat to the success of the initiative. Currently, the expanded programme on imm...
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更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To examine whether neighbourhood deprivation predicts incidence rates of coronary heart disease, beyond age and individual income. DESIGN:Follow up study from 31 December 1995 to 31 December 1999. Women and men were analysed separately with respect to incidence rates of coronary heart disease. Multilev...
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更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.52.4.237
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00