Oestrogen receptors and response to cytotoxic chemotherapy in advanced breast cancer.

abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to compare the pharmacokinetics and safety of two tablet formulations containing 500 mg of capecitabine (CAS number 154361-50-9) in patients with colon, colorectal or breast cancer. METHODS:The study was a multicentric, open label, randomized, two-treatment, two-period, two-sequ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chachad S,Purandare S,Malhotra G,Naidu R

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanoparticulate carriers of anthracyclines are being developed with the aim of improving the pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic behavior of these drugs. To understand how the drug reaches its nuclear targets, we have developed two methods that allow the quantification of the interaction between an anthracycline and ce...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Bogush T,Smirnova G,Shubina I,Syrkin A,Robert J

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The ErbB family members are protein tyrosine kinases, which play a crucial role in the signal transduction pathways that regulate key cellular functions. Overexpression of the ErbB family members is associated with oncogenicity, metastatic potential, cell proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and prognosis in...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Fu XH,Li J,Huang JJ,Zheng S,Zhang SZ

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When tumor cell density increases, the cytotoxic activity of certain anticancer agents, such as vincristine (VCR) and doxorubicin (DXR), progressively decreases. This phenomenon is termed the inoculum effect. Since VCR and DXR are less active in an acidic environment, we questioned whether the inoculum effects could h...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kobayashi H,Takemura Y,Ohnuma T

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this article is to report the first case of markedly increased anticoagulant activity of warfarin when used in combination with doxifluridine, given as a replacement for capecitabine. METHODS:International normalized ratio (INR) of a 73-year-old female patient receiving warfarin was increased af...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Nakajima M,Genda T,Suehira M,Satoh H,Miki A,Hori S,Sawada Y

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report population pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of the phase 1 study (FPA144-001, NCT02318329) and to select a clinical dose and schedule that will achieve an empirical target trough concentration (Ctrough) for an anti-fibroblast growth factor receptor 2b antibody, bemarituzumab. METHODS:Nonlinear mixed-eff...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Xiang H,Liu L,Gao Y,Ahene A,Macal M,Hsu AW,Dreiling L,Collins H

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cisplatin derivative TNO-6 was evaluated for clinical toxicity in a phase I trial. TNO-6 was given daily for 5 days every 3 weeks as a 30-min IV infusion without hydration. In all, 39 patients with advanced cancer were treated at doses of 2.5-9.0 mg/m2. No dose-limiting nephrotoxicity occurred, but evidence of mil...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sørensen JB,Groth S,Hansen SW,Nissen MH,Rørth M,Hansen HH

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Artemisinins are now established drugs for treatment of malaria. These agents have been shown to possess impressive anti-cancer properties. We have investigated the role of artemisone (ATM), a novel derivative of artemisinin (ART) in a cancer setting both alone and in combination with established chemotherapeut...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Gravett AM,Liu WM,Krishna S,Chan WC,Haynes RK,Wilson NL,Dalgleish AG

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous randomised trial in patients with advanced ovarian cancer indicated a significant response and survival advantage for those receiving high-dose (100 mg/m2) as compared with low-dose (50 mg/m2) cisplatin in combination with cyclophosphamide (750 mg/m2). However, this was accompanied by more toxicity; perip...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Cassidy J,Paul J,Soukop M,Habeshaw T,Reed NS,Parkin D,Kaye SB

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Efforts are underway in improving the informed consent process. The success of these efforts to improve quality of informed consent forms (ICFs) for phase I oncology trials has not been previously measured. METHODS:We reviewed and compared ICFs of all phase I trials for metastatic cancer conducted between 1986...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Malik L,Cooper J

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Extrapulmonary neuroendocrine carcinomas (EPNEC) are rarely observed and are associated with poor outcomes. Based on the clinicopathological similarity, treatment used for small cell lung carcinoma has also been employed for EPNEC, but the response to such therapy has not been well examined. The goal of this st...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Nio K,Arita S,Isobe T,Kusaba H,Kohashi K,Kajitani T,Tamura S,Hirano G,Mitsugi K,Makiyama A,Esaki T,Ariyama H,Oda Y,Akashi K,Baba E

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study was conducted to define the activity of irofulven in the treatment of a series of xenografts derived from human glioblastoma multiforme growing subcutaneously and intracranially in athymic nude mice. METHODS:Athymic mice bearing subcutaneous or intracranial tumors were treated with irofulven at a 10...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Friedman HS,Keir ST,Houghton PJ,Lawless AA,Bigner DD,Waters SJ

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of preoperative radiotherapy with capecitabine and mitomycin C in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. METHODS:A prospective, open-label, non-randomized, phase II study was performed on 49 patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. Preoperative radiotherapy was c...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Stojanovic S,Popov I,Radosevic-Jelic L,Micev M,Borojevic N,Nikolic V,Krivokapic Z,Kecmanovic D,Gavrilovic D,Kezic I

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Carboplatin is frequently dosed to achieve a desired area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) by using the Calvert or Chatelut equations to estimate carboplatin clearance. Accurate determination of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is necessary to correctly calculate carboplatin clearance using the C...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Donahue A,McCune JS,Faucette S,Gillenwater HH,Kowalski RJ,Socinski MA,Lindley C

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A standard chemotherapy regimen for neuroendocrine carcinoma of the gastrointestinal tract (GI-NEC) has not been established. Treatment usually consists of platinum doublets, consistent with the standard treatment for small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), with which it shares clinicopathological similarities. Here, we...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Asayama M,Fuse N,Yoshino T,Yano T,Tahara M,Doi T,Fujii S,Ohtsu A

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chemoresistance is a common problem for cancer treatment worldwide. Circulating exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) have been considered as promising biomarkers of cancers. However, few studies have assessed the relationship between serum/plasma exosomal microRNAs and chemoresistance in colorectal cancer (CRC). MET...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Jin G,Liu Y,Zhang J,Bian Z,Yao S,Fei B,Zhou L,Yin Y,Huang Z

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 13 patients receiving bone marrow transplants (BMT) for treatment of different haematological diseases were investigated. Conditioning therapy preceding BMT consisted of fractionated total-body irradiation (12 Gy) and high-dose chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide (2 +/- 60 mg/kg). Patients stratified to be a...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ladner C,Ehninger G,Gey KF,Clemens MR

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of nitrosoureas has switched from more lipophilic derivatives to congeners with higher water-solubility, since this property was presumably associated with a decrease in myelosuppression. We have compared the therapeutic efficacy of clinically well-known lipophilic nitrosoureas BCNU, CCNU, and MeCCNU w...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Osieka R,Glatte P,Pannenbäcker R,Schmidt CG

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Anti-tumor activity can often be enhanced with combination therapy in managing patients with metastatic cancer. However, dose sequence and schedule of delivery can alter the pharmacokinetics, toxicity, and anti-tumor response. Therefore, attention to drug-drug interactions which may be sequence or schedule-depe...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Posey JA,Wang H,Hamilton J,Delgrosso A,Zhang R,Freda T,Zamboni WC

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Although intra-arterial chemotherapy (IAC) is commonly used for treating intraocular retinoblastoma, it is not a systemic therapy. We aimed to investigate whether the addition of intravenous chemotherapy (IVC) before IAC administration had any effects (whether beneficial or adverse) on patient outcomes. METHOD...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chen Q,Zhang B,Dong Y,Mo X,Zhang L,Xia J,Zhang J,Zhang S

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME) is a physiological metabolite of estrogen, which can inhibit growth of many types of tumor cells, including hepatocellular carcinoma, both in vitro and in vivo. The exact mechanisms of its action are still unclear. We have studied the mechanisms of growth inhibition of several of human...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kar S,Wang M,Carr BI

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The presence of hepatic portal venous gas (HPVG) is a rare finding. It is most commonly caused by bowel necrosis and typically carries a grave prognosis. Bevacizumab has emerged as an effective standard therapy in the frontline management of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Although bevacizumab i...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ortega J,Hayes JM,Antonia S

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The intra-tumour distribution of anticancer drugs remains an important, but often under-estimated, influence on drug efficacy. Tumour acidity and the presence of efflux pumps were examined for their influence on the distribution of doxorubicin in a solid tumour model. METHODS:Anticancer drug distribution and o...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Mellor HR,Callaghan R

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copovithane is an uncharged, water-soluble, synthetic polymer with an average molecular weight of 5800 daltons. It demonstrates antitumor activity in vivo against a variety of tumors in animal models but is inactive in vitro. This agent has been found to have immunorestorative activity in man. In concert with its phas...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Rosenblum MG,Hortobagyi GN

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine toxicities, maximally tolerated dose (MTD), pharmacokinetic profile, and potential antitumor activity of MTA, a novel antifolate compound which inhibits the enzymes thymidylate synthase (TS), glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), and dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). METHODS:Patients...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Rinaldi DA,Kuhn JG,Burris HA,Dorr FA,Rodriguez G,Eckhardt SG,Jones S,Woodworth JR,Baker S,Langley C,Mascorro D,Abrahams T,Von Hoff DD

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a phase II study we evaluated the effect and toxicity of a new alkylating agent, PTT-119, in 26 patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) resistant to or relapsed after other chemotherapy. PTT was scheduled by escalating the dose from 2.0 to 3.3 mg/kg every 3 weeks. Among 21 evaluable patients with NHL, 12 (57%) ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Tura S,Mazza P,Gherlinzoni F,Zinzani PL,Poletti G,Visani G,Lemoli RM,Cavo M,Galieni P,Tassi C

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:By a scaffold shortening strategy, a small series of retinoidal amides fenretinide (4-HPR) analogs have been synthesized from α, β-ionones and tested for their antiproliferative and differentiating activities, and antioxidant effect. METHODS:The antiproliferative activity and triggering of apoptosis of our sho...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Anzaldi M,Viale M,Macciò C,Castagnola P,Oliveri V,Rosano C,Balbi A

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical formulation of leucovorin (5-CHO-FH4) is a mixture of diastereoisomers with markedly different pharmacologic properties. Comparatively little information is available concerning the cellular pharmacology of reduced folate stereoisomers, due largely to the difficulty in preparing sufficient quantities of t...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Lee PP,Schilsky RL

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Cytotoxic chemotherapy has been used to treat patients with metastatic colorectal cancer with limited success. Therefore novel chemotherapeutic approaches are needed. Based on encouraging preclinical data, there has been an interest in developing derivatives of butyrate as clinically applicable agents. The purp...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Feinman R,Clarke KO,Harrison LE

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 37 men with epidermoid head and neck cancer whose disease had recurred following primary treatment (surgery and/or radiotherapy) received first-line chemotherapy with ifosfamide at i.v. doses of 3 g/m2 given daily on 3 consecutive days in combination with mesna (600 mg/m2 x 3 oral daily doses on days 1-3) e...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Martín M,Diaz-Rubio E,González Larriba JL,Casado A,Sastre J,López-Vega JM,Almenarez J,Dominguez S

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00