Use of a microcomputer for recording dental epidemiologic data.

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to determine whether the presence of dentofacial anomaly in a child would unfavourably bias a schoolteacher's expectations of the child's scholastic potential, social relationships or personality. Black and white portrait photographs of an attractive boy and girl and an unattractive boy an...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Shaw WC,Humphreys S

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Several studies have focused on the timing of fluoride intake relative to the development of dental fluorosis. This study reports the relationships of fluoride intake during the first 48 months of life with fluorosis on early-erupting permanent teeth. METHODS:Subjects were followed from birth to 48 months w...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Hong L,Levy SM,Broffitt B,Warren JJ,Kanellis MJ,Wefel JS,Dawson DV

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper discusses the purposes of collecting epidemiological data on periodontal disease, and concludes that the severe shortcomings of the CPITN makes it unsuited as a tool for assessing the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease. ...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Baelum V,Papapanou PN

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The caries prevalence (dmft) and severity (css) in 3-, 4-, and 5-yr-old children in South Africa were examined. Four levels of S. mutans in the saliva of 228 of these children was estimated by the spatula method. In all three age groups a statistically higher dmft and css was found with a S. mutans level of greater th...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Chosack A,Cleaton-Jones P,Woods A,Matejka J

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim was to investigate late response and nonresponse bias in a survey related to HIV and infection control. Questionnaires with ID numbers were mailed to a stratified random sample of dentists in Canada with additional mailings 4 and 7 weeks later (n = 6444). We compared responses received after < 4 weeks, 4-7 wee...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： McCarthy GM,MacDonald JK

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to obtain up-to-date information on periodontal disease and oral hygiene status in Israel among 9th to 12th grade non-blind students and among the inmates of six schools for the blind aged 14--17 years. 460 sighted and 434 blind students participated in the study. The examination w...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Anaise JZ

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Few reports have investigated caries prevalence in rural areas of Brazil. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to observe the caries prevalence (DMFT, DMFS) in 12-year-old children living in rural villages of Paraíba, Brazil with low and moderate fluoride levels in the drinking water and to relate it to suga...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Sampaio FC,Hossain AN,von der Fehr FR,Arneberg P

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) often report increased pain in response to changes in weather conditions. Nevertheless, scientific evidence supporting this relationship is scarce. The aim of this study was to assess a potential relationship between pain intensity and meteorological factors, ...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Edefonti V,Bravi F,Cioffi I,Capuozzo R,Ammendola L,Abate G,Decarli A,Ferraroni M,Farella M,Michelotti A

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In dentistry comparative studies of diffusion of disease preventive innovations are rare and usually atheoretical. For these reasons the present study was designed 1) to determine whether or not normal distribution assumptions applied to decisions to adopt caries preventive fluoride programs in a public dental service...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Haugejorden O

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Incidence of edentulousness, reasons for full clearance, and clinical status before extractions were studied in a longitudinal setting in 47 rural communities in Finland. The annual incidence of total loss of teeth was 50/100,000 inhabitants and loss of maxillary teeth 20/100,000 inhabitants. The rates were about twic...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Takala L,Utriainen P,Alanen P

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Every prescription of a radiograph should be based on an evaluation of the individual patient benefit. An algorithm developed to make it possible to individualize the frequency of bitewing radiographs was applied on a group of young patients in order to evaluate if its application could increase the time intervals bet...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Lith A,Gröndahl HG

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Oral health is an important part of general health and well-being. Health behaviours may change throughout a person's life, but the stage from childhood to adolescence is critical because influences from peers increase while those from parents and other family members decrease. The objective of this study was...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Leary SD,Do LG

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine teachers of clinical dentistry were presented with 12 pairs of duplicated bitewings on four different occasions. At the first two examinations they indicated the presence of caries in need of treatment and at the second two the degree of caries. The diagnostic sessions were repeated to measure reproducibility. A ...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Mileman P,Purdell-Lewis D,van der Weele L

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent reports have suggested that the use of smokeless tobacco is increasing in adolescents, and is particularly high in Native Americans, causing concern about possible effects on oral health. In this study, 226 Navajo Indians, aged 14-19, were interviewed regarding their use of smokeless tobacco (ST), cigarettes, a...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Wolfe MD,Carlos JP

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Tooth retention has improved over the past few decades, but it is not known whether these trends have been observed across all demographic/socioeconomic subgroups. We examined number of missing teeth among dentate individuals (n = 9,113) as well as edentulism and systematically modeled their trends over time...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Wu B,Hybels C,Liang J,Landerman L,Plassman B

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of reported toothbrushing frequency and method of rinsing after brushing on caries experience and increment. METHODS:Data are presented from 2621 adolescents (mean age 12.5 years at outset) participating in a 3-year double-blind caries clinical trial. At baseline, examiners questioned e...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Chestnutt IG,Schäfer F,Jacobson AP,Stephen KW

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to present normative data on dental fear for the Dutch child population, by identifying not only highly fearful children but also children at risk for developing this high dental fear. METHODS:Fear distribution of samples of high and low fearful children was studied, using the Dutch parent's...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： ten Berge M,Veerkamp JS,Hoogstraten J,Prins PJ

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to assess the caries status of 5-year-olds in a low caries area, and study associations between dental caries and parent-related factors: parents' education, national origin, oral health behaviours and attitudes. METHODS:The material consisted of 523 children and was a stratifi...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Wigen TI,Wang NJ

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to validate a Korean version of the oral health impact profile (OHIP) and to develop a short-form of OHIP for the Korean elderly. METHODS:The original English version of OHIP was translated into Korean using a forward-backward method. Internal consistency was measured by Cronbach's alpha am...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Bae KH,Kim HD,Jung SH,Park DY,Kim JB,Paik DI,Chung SC

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study consisted of 674 consecutive examinations done on patients on their first visit the College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, over a 1-yr period starting January 1983. Men outnumbered women and 69% of the patients were Saudi Arabian nationals. Oral cancer was seen in one non-Saudi, whereas the over...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Mani NJ

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteriologic and clinical studies suggest that sealants can be used therapeutically on incipient caries of the enamel. The present study was designed to explore this approach further by determining whether there is a difference in retention rates on sound or carious tooth surfaces sealed for the first time as well as...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Handelman SL,Leverett DH,Espeland M,Curzon J

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to characterize trajectories of intergeneration mobility from birth to age 33 years and to assess the influence of these trajectories on adult oral health. METHODS:Repeated data on occupational social class (birth and 7, 11, 16, 23 and 33 years) and two subjective oral health indicators (li...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Delgado-Angulo EK,Bernabé E

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was made of the dental health of a group of 8-year-old children studied earlier as 3-, 4- and 5-year-olds, including examination of caries, gingivitis and occlusion, as well as certain data on oral habits and fluoride prophylaxis. Caries was found in 92% of the children. The mean DMFS-value was 3.1 and the mea...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Holm AK

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although adolescence is a sensitive developmental period in oral health, the social equalization hypothesis that suggests health inequalities attenuate in adolescence has not been examined. This study analyses whether the socioeconomic gap and ethnic disadvantage in oral health among children aged 5 reduces ...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Rouxel P,Chandola T

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the economic costs of school-based mouthrinsing in the demonstration programs. Costs for two complete years were expressed in 1978 dollars, and divided into explicit and implicit categories. Costs per participant were found to vary among programs (ranges of average total cost...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Doherty NJ,Brunelle JA,Miller AJ,Li SH

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overjet values were studied in a stratified convenience sample of 820 Nigerians aged 15, 19, 20 and 21 years from Lagos educational establishments. There was no indication that between 15 and 21 years of age overjet values were age or sex dependent. The mean overjet value, which is one indication of antero-posterior o...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Akpata ES,Jackson D

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this paper is to review recent research and developments with respect to the atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) approach and to outline future areas of research and development. Areas identified as requiring further investigation include the evaluation of: ART restorations for longer than 3 years ...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Holmgren CJ,Frencken JE

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of tetracycline-stained teeth was studied in 965 5-year-olds attending compulsory kindergarten in West Jerusalem in 1971. In addition, demographic data were collected to determine the socioeconomic status of the children's families. The prevalence of children with stained teeth was 8.0%, males being aff...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Zadik D,Eidelman E

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess (by direct determination) the fluoride (F) exposure from ingested toothpaste among 4-5-year-old Malaysian children. METHODS:This was part of a larger study to determine fluorosis status and F exposures. A total of 1343 10-11-year-old subjects were sampled by two-stage syst...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Siew Tan B,Razak IA

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two examiners assessed subjectively the orthodontic treatment need of a group of 183 10-year-old children. The examiners did not standardize the criteria establishing treatment need. Intraexaminer agreement was reached in 79.8% of the cases. Intraexaminer agreement was 91.7% for Examiner A and 93.4% of Examiner B. The...

journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology

authors： Bowden DE,Davies AP

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00