Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to assess the caries status of 5-year-olds in a low caries area, and study associations between dental caries and parent-related factors: parents' education, national origin, oral health behaviours and attitudes. METHODS:The material consisted of 523 children and was a stratified random sample. Clinical and radiographic examination was performed in 2007. Enamel and dentine caries were recorded at surface level. Parents filled in questionnaires regarding socioeconomic status, their own oral health behaviours and attitudes. RESULTS:Most participants (66%) had no caries experience and 16% had enamel caries only. Dentine caries experience was present in 18% of the children, and 5% had dentine caries experience in five or more teeth. Surfaces with enamel caries constituted half of all surfaces with caries experience. In multiple logistic regression, statistically significant risk indicators for the child having dentine caries experience at the age of five were: having one or both parents of non-western origin (OR = 4.8), both parents (OR = 3.0) or one parent (OR = 2.1) with low education, parental laxness about the child's tooth brushing (OR = 2.8), parents' brushing their own teeth less than twice a day (OR = 2.2) and having parents with frequent sugar intakes (OR = 1.8). CONCLUSION:Caries prevalence in 5-year-olds was strongly associated with parent-related factors signifying that information on parents' socioeconomic status, dental behaviours and attitudes should be considered when planning dental services for young children. Our results suggest that the real high risk group is non-western children whose parents have low education.
journal_name
Community Dent Oral Epidemioljournal_title
Community dentistry and oral epidemiologyauthors
Wigen TI,Wang NJdoi
10.1111/j.1600-0528.2009.00502.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-01 00:00:00pages
19-28issue
1eissn
0301-5661issn
1600-0528pii
COM502journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In the spring of 1996, foods and beverages most commonly consumed by adolescents were analyzed for fluoride as part of a larger investigation. These foods were selected by interviewing 711 adolescents, 12-14 years of age, who were long-time residents of either an optimally or negligibly fluoridated community. The bran...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.00002.x
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This work proposes a revision of the 30 item Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Dentistry (REALD-30), into a more efficient and easier-to-use two-stage scale. METHODS:Using a sample of 1405 individuals (primarily women) enrolled in a Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (W...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.2011.00619.x
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was conducted to compare level of dental caries, treatment pattern and contact patterns with the Child Oral Health Care System of children of immigrants. The study comprised 239 Turkish, 117 Pakistani and 91 other immigrants and a control group of 359 Danish children. Data were extracted from the den...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1985.tb00425.x
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this paper is to review recent research and developments with respect to the atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) approach and to outline future areas of research and development. Areas identified as requiring further investigation include the evaluation of: ART restorations for longer than 3 years ...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1999.tb02047.x
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The achievement of an adequate oral hygiene status in large groups of people remains an unfulfilled objective of the dental profession. In this study an attempt was made to motivate 180 pregnant women by showing them a tape-slide program. The subjects were randomly allocated into four statistically equal experimental ...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1977.tb01632.x
更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The epidemiology of periodontitis regarding oral-hygiene practices particularly the frequency of tooth brushing has been the subject of relatively few dedicated studies. This paper provides a systematic review of available relevant epidemiological studies and a meta-analysis of the effect of tooth brushing f...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1111/cdoe.12126
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:608 12-yr-old children in Harare, and 556 in rural areas of Mashonaland and Central Province, Zimbabwe, were examined for dental caries in 1985. 27.6% of children in the urban area, and 20.9% in the rural, had caries (P less than 0.01). The mean DMFT in urban and rural areas was 0.57 (+/- 1.13) and 0.49 (+/- 1.42), re...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1989.tb01822.x
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fear of injections and reports of negative dentist behavior and associations with dental anxiety and avoidance of treatment were explored among 951 adults from dental school clinics in Iowa City, Iowa and Taipei, Taiwan. Use and fear of anesthetic injections and negative dentist behavior were assessed by written quest...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1996.tb00862.x
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 2-year study of the isolated effect of an intensive motivation program in the oral health of 11--15-year-old schoolchildren was carried out in a Danish provincial town. The motivation program consisted of small-group sessions during which maximum effort was made to obtain active engagement from the children. After 1...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1980.tb01260.x
更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An epidemiological survey of dental health status and needs was conducted in a group of 234 randomly selected institutionalized elderly people in Naples, Italy. The mean age of the patients was 81.4 yr, 71.4% were women and 28.6% men. A total of 140 (59.8%) people were totally edentulous; an additional 13.7% were eden...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1990.tb00061.x
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a Portuguese language version of the Child Perceptions Questionnaire for 11-14-year-olds (CPQ(11-14)) showed differential item functioning (DIF) when compared with the original English language version. METHODS:CPQ(11-14) data from a school-based Brazilian study (n = 138) was compared wi...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.2009.00525.x
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Of a random sample of dentists in Norway (n = 741), 83% responded to a questionnaire about their use of radiographs in and their opinions and knowledge about the diagnosis of approximal caries. There was great disparity in criteria for initiation of restorative treatment of approximal caries based on radiographic appe...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1985.tb00414.x
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:314 4-year-old children were examined in Mallow, Ireland (a non-fluoridated area). 30.6% were found to be caries free. Investigation of the pattern of decay in the dentitions of these children showed the primary secondary molar as the tooth most commonly affected by caries irrespective of def score. The distribution o...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1982.tb01339.x
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:There are two well described methods to improving health: an individual risk assessment approach and a whole population approach. OBJECTIVES:This study explores the limitations of the individual approach to public health, and the success and limitations of the population approach. METHODS:A theoretical app...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.2012.00715.x
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the age of the subject on inter-examiner reliability of the clinical signs of temporomandibular disorder (TMD). METHODS:Forty-three elderly (ES) and 44 younger adults (YS) were selected. The female/male distribution was almost the same in the two grou...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.2006.00250.x
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This paper explores the practice of patient-centred care (PCC) within dentistry. The aim of this research was to explore the barriers and opportunities dentists face in practicing PCC. METHODS:The results of N = 20 thematically analysed, in-depth semi-structured qualitative interviews with a range of dentis...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cdoe.12120
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We surveyed 5,997 dentists in Ontario to investigate gender differences in the characteristics, infection control practices, knowledge and attitudes regarding the treatment of HIV-infected patients. The response rate was 70.3%. Reports indicated that female dentists are younger and more likely to work in larger urban ...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1996.tb00890.x
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate the attitudes among dentists and dental hygienists to the policy objective in Norway of delegating more dental work from dentists to dental hygienists. METHOD:A questionnaire was mailed to a random sample of 1111 dentists and 268 dental hygienists in 2005. The response...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.2008.00426.x
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 2-year clinical trial was conducted using an adolescent population from a low-fluoride area to evaluate the anticaries effect of self-applications of zirconium silicate paste containing 9% stannous fluoride. tthree study groups totaling 464 children, with an initial average of 12.8 years, completed the study. The co...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1976.tb00972.x
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to validate a Korean version of the oral health impact profile (OHIP) and to develop a short-form of OHIP for the Korean elderly. METHODS:The original English version of OHIP was translated into Korean using a forward-backward method. Internal consistency was measured by Cronbach's alpha am...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.2007.00331.x
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the stability in self-reported oral health behaviour in a Norwegian cohort between the ages of 15 and 23 years. METHODS:Self-administered questionnaires were used as part of a longitudinal cohort study. In 1992, a representative sample of 963 15-year-old adolescents participated, of which 676 (70%)...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.2004.00174.x
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ninety-three percent of the 300 employees of a paper mill in central-eastern Finland answered a questionnaire in the context of a clinical dental survey. One third had visited the dentist annually, 22% once in 2 years and the rest irregularly. Dental visit frequency of females was somewhat higher than that of males. P...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1978.tb01134.x
更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to calculate the fluoride concentrations of commonly consumed foods and beverages for 2-years-old children utilizing market basket information for the US Midwest region. METHODS:Total Diet Study food lists were cross-referenced with National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey-What We E...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cdoe.12283
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the relationship between dental fluorosis, polymorphisms in the COL1A2 gene, and serum calciotropic hormone levels. METHODS:We conducted a case-control study among children between 8 and 12 years of age with (n = 75) and without (n = 165) dental fluorosis in two counties in Henan Province, Ch...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.2007.00424.x
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In our previous report we found that the dental health of Finnish 13-15-yr-old children had significantly improved from 1973 to 1982. The aim of this study was to assess whether the improved dental health was associated with frequency of toothbrushing and associated use of fluoride dentifrice. In both 1973 and 1982 so...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1989.tb00640.x
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Patient satisfaction and dissatisfaction are critical dimensions leading to favorable or unfavorable treatment outcomes. Although impacted third molar (ITM) surgery is one of the most common dental surgical procedures, it is a challenging operation because of numerous potential complications and patients gen...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.2010.00532.x
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess (by direct determination) the fluoride (F) exposure from ingested toothpaste among 4-5-year-old Malaysian children. METHODS:This was part of a larger study to determine fluorosis status and F exposures. A total of 1343 10-11-year-old subjects were sampled by two-stage syst...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.2005.00218.x
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the risk indicators for root caries in institutionalized elders. METHODS:Nonfrail elders living in 21 residential elderly homes who had at least 5 teeth with exposed roots were examined in this cross-sectional study. The dental examinations were conducted by one trained dentist in the elderly ...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cdoe.12104
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sweet preference and caries prevalence were studied in Bedouin adolescents from two different communities. Twelve-year-old schoolchildren were surveyed in a rural village (30 examinees) and in a more urbanized settlement (30 examinees). Sweet preference was assessed using a free-choice method, while caries was measure...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1984.tb01477.x
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to propose a method that could be used to distinguish significantly different dental treatment-need groups, to assist in planning more appropriate preventive dental health programmes than are now generally available. This involved the use of alternative new measures of dental status in conjun...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1993.tb01096.x
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
