Abstract:
:The author, in an attempt to define the most suitable means for the preclinical diagnosis of allergic rhinopathy, submitted 1620 pupils from seven different state schools to examination. Their parents were asked to fill in a questionnaire through which 370 were considered to be "at risk". All children underwent scratch skin tests: 73 with positive skin reactions also underwent nasal examination, measurement of immunoglobulins in nasal secretion, rhinomanometry, nasal exposition tests, determination of blocking antibodies and radiological examination of the paranasal sinuses. RAST was carried out in 30 cases. After the analysis of the clinical data, the author came to the conclusion that the tests of nasal conductance and provocation, of mucociliary clearance and determination of blocking antibodies are adequate means for the long term study of allergic rhinitis and for the follow-up of contingent hyposensitization therapy. As far as the preclinical diagnosis is concerned the skin tests and the radiological examination of the paranasal sinuses are to be considered more specific than RAST which, in the population sample taken into consideration, was positive exclusively in those cases that already had a manifest symptom complex.
journal_name
Rhinologyjournal_title
Rhinologyauthors
Passàli Dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-12-01 00:00:00pages
321-8issue
4eissn
0300-0729issn
1996-8604journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
RHINOLOGY文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy and safety of fluticasone propionate administered using OptiNose's novel delivery device (Opt-FP) in subjects with bilateral mild-to-moderate nasal polyposis. METHODS:A prospective, multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study was conducted in adult s...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4193/Rhin09.024
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors studied the value of the passive anterior rhinomanometry. In a first group of 28 patients it was possible to determine by a confidence interval test if the type of the airstream was mainly laminar or turbulent . In a second group of 15 test subjects the type of airstream was graphically determined. At the ...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested but never confirmed, that the severity of the rebound swelling and rhinitis medicamentosa are directly proportional to the period during which the drug is used, to the frequency of its use, and to the amount of drug administered. However, no studies have been performed to evaluate the effects of ...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a highly prevalent disease worldwide. Although a number of studies have described AR, no studies compared children and adult AR populations. The objective was to compare the AR characteristics between two AR cohorts of children and adults. METHODS:Two AR cohorts (children and adult...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.4193/Rhin17.074
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Snoring is a significant problem both for the patient and for the bedpartner. It is well known that nasal stuffiness can contribute to snoring, and sleep quality may deteriorate because of the snoring. Nasal dilation can reduce snoring and improve sleep. Thirty-five habitual snorers (18 female, 17 male) and their bedp...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks and meningoencephaloceles of the lateral recess of sphenoid sinuses are rare findings. A congenital bony defect in the lateral wall of sphenoid sinus called Sternberg's canal could be the origin of these lesions. Their endoscopic transnasal management is challenging though les...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4193/Rhin08.236
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Not much is known about long-term satisfaction of septoplasty. The goal of this study was to assess disease specific quality of life outcomes as well as satisfaction at more than 10 years follow-up after septoplasty. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL:The study was conducted as a retrospective questionnaire study (based...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4193/Rhino11.218
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present a case of synchronous manifestation of a myeloproliferative--extramedullary plasmocytoma--and a chronic inflammatory disease of the nose and the paranasal sinuses. They emphasise the importance of imaging techniques and immunohistochemistry in the differential diagnosis. They discuss on the basis o...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on the nasal cycle have demonstrated that the autonomic tone to the nose is asymmetrical and oscillates in a regular cycle. Autonomic tone may be regulated from a centre in the hypothalamus and normally there is a balance between he autonomic tone of the right and left halves of the body. However, under stress...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of tranexamic acid in patients undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is not clearly defined. The aim of our study is to systematically review the existing evidence on the role of tranexamic acid in patients undergoing ESS. METHODOLOGY:Systematic search of MEDLINE (1950 - 2013), EMBASE (1980 - 2...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.4193/Rhin13.042
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Choanal atresia (CA) is a congenital obstruction of the posterior nose. Bilateral CA is a paediatric emergency and must be treated surgically in the first few weeks after birth. This is in contrast to unilateral CA, because surgical management can be planned more selectively. Transpalatinal surgery for CA is a safe pr...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cross-modal chemosensory dysfunction between olfaction and gustation is not well known. METHODOLOGY:180 participants were classified into three groups (60 with olfactory dysfunction, 60 with gustatory dysfunction and 60 healthy controls without chemosensory dysfunction). Olfactory functions were obtained wi...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4193/Rhin17.186
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS:Adequate air conditioning in the nasal airways is mandatory for respiration and gas exchange in the lower respiratory tract. The aim of the present study was to measure relative humidity and temperature in the airstream at different sites within the nasal cavity for mapping of relative humidity an...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tissue blood flow of the nasal mucosa in normal subjects and patients with nasal allergy was studied by the hydrogen clearance method. The flow in the inferior turbinate in normal subjects and patients with nasal allergy did not differ. The test results were highly reproducible and were almost the same in differen...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to prolong drug contact with the mucous membrane, and thus therapeutic action, cellulose polymers have been used. These polymers exert no toxic action on liver function. The release of the drug from the polymer depends on the degree of polymer viscosity. The use of drug-containing polymers in the treatment of...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fungal ball consists of a dense conglomerate of fungal hyphae growing at the surface of the sinus mucosa without tissue infiltration. The maxillary sinus is by far the most commonly involved paranasal sinus cavity followed by the sphenoid sinus. The present study is a retrospective study of 25 consecutive cases trea...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.4193/Rhino12.114
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our study was made to prove the second-generation surgical fibrin sealant Quixil to be an effective substitute for nasal packing, chemical coagulation and cautery in management of patients with epistaxis. Our series includes 204 patients with anterior epistaxis (186), and with posterior epistaxis (18) as results of tr...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently endonasal surgery has been considered to be a valuable contribution in the management of paranasal sinus osteoma. A retrospective evaluation study of 34 frontoethmoidal osteomas (23 frontal and 11 ethmoidal osteomas) treated at a tertiary care facility from 1990 to 1999 is presented. Twenty three osteomas (68...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allergic rhinitis, a risk factor for bronchial asthma, is a global health problem that impairs patients` physical and social activity and consequently their quality of life. Specific Immunotherapy (SIT) involves the administration, subcutaneously or sublingually, of increasing doses of the causative allergen, in order...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4193/Rhino12.086
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inspiratory nasal obstruction or collapsing alae is caused by a sucking in of the candal cartilaginous parts of the nose; this is followed by a partial or complete stoppage of the inspiratory air. The nose usually assumes a pinched appearance together with a widening of the nostrils during the inspiratory phase, in ca...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To describe the features of chronic sinusitis associated with the use of tumour necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors. METHODOLOGY:A retrospective review of the medical records between 2003 and 2011 revealed that five patients had developed chronic sinusitis after the start of TNF inhibitor administration and required ...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4193/Rhin13.074
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2020 is the update of similar evidence based position papers published in 2005 and 2007 and 2012. The core objective of the EPOS2020 guideline is to provide revised, up-to-date and clear evidence-based recommendations and integrated care pathways in ARS an...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.4193/Rhin20.600
更新日期:2020-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Three hundred and thirty-four measurements of bilateral and unilateral nasal resistance (at delta P 1.0 cm H2O and by time averaging) in 233 adults were carried out by posterior rhinomanometry with a head-out body plethysmograph. Total nasal resistances, calculated by the equation of Ohm's Law for parallel resistors f...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (eCRSwNP) is characterized by Th2-skewed inflammation with eosinophilic infiltration. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) promotes the development of allergic inflammation. Although increased TSLP is found in eCRSwNP, little is known about whether TSLP re...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4193/Rhin17.045
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tritiated norepinephrine was incorporated into isolated dog nasal mucosa. Electrical stimulation of this mucosa induced a release of the tritiated norepinephrine. Acetylcholine inhibited this release in a dose-related manner. The inhibition is prevented by atropine. This data provides further evidence for the existenc...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasal pollinosis is caused by pollens of trees and grasses as allergen floating in the air during the seasons of blossom. In Japan, cedar pollinosis is the most prevalent of seasonal allergic rhinitis. We studied the seasonal variation of nasal mucosal basophilic cells (cells with basophilic and metachromatic granules...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent literature suggests that concurrent septoplasty during endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) improves patient outcomes, however, the underlying indications for performing concurrent septoplasty are unknown. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between objective radiologic measures ...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4193/Rhin19.412
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effects of the three-wall decompression technique using transpalpebral and endonasal approach in patients suffering from Graves' ophthalmopathy. METHODS:In this prospective study, we present a consecutive series of 15 subjects (17 eyes) who were submitted to orbital decompression by removing th...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pleomorphic adenoma is the most frequent tumor of the major salivary glands. It is rarely located in the lacrymal glands and is unusual in the nasal cavity. A rare case of a pleomorphic adenoma of the nose is presented along with a review of the literature. The use of nasal endoscopy in removing tumors of the nose and...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schwannoma of the nasal cavity or the sinuses is a rare condition. We report a small series of five consecutive patients; three males and two females, age range 22-81 years, all Caucasian. Symptoms were typically non-specific, and the tumours were often quite large when diagnosed, being locally infiltrating and even d...
journal_title:Rhinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00