Abstract:
:A new disposable plastic tube device and technique for ovum and parasite concentration, with upper and lower chambers separated by a fine screen, was compared with the standard gauze and open-funnel filtration technique as well as with the technique of direct smearing with an acid-fast stain. The new concentrator was distinctly superior to gauze filtration in concentrating Cryptosporidium sp. oocysts. Processing time was reduced. The new technique was less messy and as a closed system was considered to be much safer than gauze filtration.
journal_name
J Clin Microbioljournal_title
Journal of clinical microbiologyauthors
Zierdt WSdoi
10.1128/JCM.20.5.860-861.1984subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-11-01 00:00:00pages
860-1issue
5eissn
0095-1137issn
1098-660Xjournal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A total of 800 colonies suggestive of Salmonella, Shigella, or Yersinia species isolated on stool differential agar media were inoculated onto both conventional biochemical test media (triple sugar iron agar, urea agar, and phenylalanine agar) and Entero Pathogen Screen cards of the AutoMicrobic system (Vitek Systems,...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.25.3.584-585.1987
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although two phenotypes of the opportunistic pathogen Propionibacterium acnes (types I and II) have been described, epidemiological investigations of their roles in different infections have not been widely reported. Using immunofluorescence microscopy with monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) QUBPa1 and QUBPa2, specific for ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.43.1.326-334.2005
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The single-nucleotide variation 823C to T (His275Tyr), responsible for oseltamivir drug resistance has been detected in some isolates of the influenza A/H1N1/2009 virus. Early detection of the presence of this oseltamivir-resistant strain allows prompt consideration of alternative treatment options. An isolated-probe-...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.01087-11
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We standardized and assessed the performance of an in-house microtiter assay for determining the susceptibilities of Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates to isoniazid based on mycobacteriophage amplification technology. Seventy isolates (43 resistant and 27 sensitive according to the BACTEC 460 radiometric met...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.44.1.201-205.2006
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized patients tested for Clostridium difficile and determine the correlation between pretest probability for C. difficile infection (CDI) and assay results. Patients with testing ordered for C. difficile were enrolled and ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.02126-16
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fecal specimens from patients with acute diarrhea were collected from 10 prefectures in Japan over a 6-month period (November 1992 to April 1993), and the specimens that were negative for human group A rotaviruses were screened for the presence of human group C rotaviruses (CHRVs) by the reverse passive hemagglutinati...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.36.1.6-10.1998
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two high-copy-number insertion sequences, IS2404 and IS2606, were recently identified in Mycobacterium ulcerans and were shown by Southern hybridization to possess restriction fragment length polymorphism between strains from different geographic origins. We have designed a simple genotyping method that captures these...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.38.4.1482-1487.2000
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tick-borne rickettsia Cowdria ruminantium has been propagated continuously for over 500 days in the Ixodes scapularis tick cell line IDE8 by using the Gardel isolate from bovine endothelial cells as an inoculum. Infection of the tick cells was confirmed by PCR, karyotyping, electron microscopy, and reinfection of ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.38.3.1238-1240.2000
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight Staphylococcus aureus strains initially identified by Vitek GPS-BS or GPS-SA cards as resistant to oxacillin, but susceptible to most non-beta-lactam antibiotics, were found on further testing to be susceptible to oxacillin and ceftizoxime by disk diffusion tests. For all these strains, the MICs of oxacillin wer...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.37.5.1619-1620.1999
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We validated a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of anti-CagA antibodies in Brazilian patients with Helicobacter pylori infection. The test presented high sensitivity (97.4%) and specificity (88.9%) when employed in patients without gastric carcinoma. However, in gastric carcinoma patients...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jcm.41.1.447-448.2003
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing frequencies of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain isolation have been reported from many countries. The overall prevalence of MRSA in Norway is still very low. MRSA isolates (n = 67) detected between 1995 and 2003 in northern Norway were analyzed by pulsed-field gel...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.43.5.2118-2124.2005
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detection of herpes simplex virus in clinical specimens by the suspension-infection technique was compared with detection by conventional cell culture. The sensitivity and specificity of the suspension-infection technique compared with those of conventional culture were 95.9 to 98.2% and 97.5 to 100%, respectively, de...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.29.7.1554-1557.1991
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the prevalence and species distribution of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in relation to age in 385 patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) (mean age +/- standard deviation [range], 12.0 +/- 6.1 [1 to 24] years; sex ratio, 0.53) attending three Parisian centers. The overall prevalence of NTM in sputum was 8.1...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.43.7.3467-3470.2005
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::During 5.5 years of a study in Washington, D.C., hospitalizations of children for rotavirus gastroenteritis tended to be more common after a month of cold or dry weather than after a corresponding calendar month of warm or wet weather. Overall, there were 84% more (178 versus 97) inpatients with rotavirus gastroenteri...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.16.3.478-482.1982
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcus epidermidis, a human commensal, is a common cause of bacteremia in immunocompromised patients with indwelling medical devices. We report a case of isolated cervical adenitis caused by S. epidermidis in an immunocompetent patient and comment on the presumed pathogenesis. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.31.2.426-427.1993
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iodophor and alcohol pledgets were compared with the Medi-Flex Prep Kit II for skin disinfection before venipuncture. Of 12,367 blood cultures collected, 6,362 were done with conventional pledgets and 6, 005 were done with Medi-Flex kits. Contamination occurred in 351 of 6,362 blood cultures (5.5%; range, 3.7 to 8.1%)...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.38.12.4665-4667.2000
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cases of invasive mycosis due to Blastobotrys serpentis and B. proliferans identified by sequencing in a preterm patient and a rhabdomyosarcoma patient, respectively, are reported. Both species revealed elevated fluconazole and echinocandin MICs by the CLSI broth microdilution method. Additionally, B. serpentis exhibi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.01977-14
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A uracil-to-cytosine mutation at nucleotide position 472 of oral poliovirus vaccine type 3 (OPV3) contributes to the development of vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis (VAPP). To analyze OPV3 shedding patterns, we previously used the multistep method of mutant analysis by PCR and enzyme cleavage (MAPREC). This ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.02268-06
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential clinical value of colony counts determined by the lysis-centrifugation blood culture method was studied by reviewing the records of eight patients with persistent septicemia in whom colony counts were available on at least 3 days. Colony counts of the five patients who survived decreased steadily as the ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.19.6.766-771.1984
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Restriction endonuclease-generated polynucleotide and synthetically produced oligonucleotide gene probes used in colony hybridization assays proved to be efficient for the detection and differentiation of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. To compare their relative efficiencies, these two sets of probes were radiolabel...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.26.11.2275-2278.1988
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of septicemia caused by Pseudomonas stutzeri belonging to the unusual biotype Vb-3 in a patient with multiple myeloma is described. The origin of the septicemia was attributed to a community-acquired pneumonia. The bacteriology and pathogenicity of P. stutzeri are reviewed. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.25.2.458-459.1987
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite recent advances, tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis remains imperfect in resource-limited settings due to its complexity and costs, poor sensitivity of available tests, or long times to reporting. We present a report on the use of colorimetric methods, based on the detection of mycobacterial growth using colorimetric...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.00749-13
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The etiologies of a number of retinopathies, including serpiginous choroiditis and acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR), remain uncertain. Recently, we provided evidence that AZOOR is caused by Candida famata infection. The purpose of this article was to investigate the presence of fungal infection in five pat...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.02605-06
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shotgun proteomics using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was applied to detect β-lactamases in clinical Acinetobacter baumannii isolates. The correlation of the detection of β-lactamase proteins (rather than PCR detection of the corresponding genes) with the resistance phenotypes demonstrated...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.00620-15
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::By the use of enzyme immunoassay and RNA electrophoresis, rotavirus serotyping was performed with stool specimens from 605 children. Serotypes 1, 2, 3, and 4 accounted for 63, 9, 9, and 19% of the cases, respectively, with considerable yearly variation. An average of three serotypes cocirculated each year. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.30.6.1592-1594.1992
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid detection of mycobacterial disease is essential. Using multiple specimen types and concentrations of mycobacteria, we compared two commercial auramine O stains. The more rapid stain permitted consistent acid-fast bacillus quantitation and exhibited less debris staining, and the staining procedure required less t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.02097-08
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a large prospective comparison, the illumigene test detected Clostridium difficile in 98% of toxin-positive and 58% of toxin-negative samples confirmed positive by other methods. The Xpert was uniformly sensitive. Most samples with discrepant results had C. difficile concentrations below the illumigene limit of det...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.02120-12
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The past 2 decades have brought worrying increases in severe Streptococcus pyogenes diseases globally. To investigate and compare the epidemiological patterns of these diseases within Europe, data were collected through a European Union FP-5-funded program (Strep-EURO). Prospective population-based surveillance of sev...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.00422-08
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The etiologic role of oral treponemes in human periodontitis is still under debate. Although seen by dark-field microscopy in large numbers, their possible role is still unclear since they comprise some 60 different phylotypes, most of which are still uncultured. To determine their status as mere commensals or opportu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.00322-06
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sequence analysis of an 850-bp fragment internal to the aspecific drug efflux gene ade B revealed 11 sequence types (STs) among a collection of 50 multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDRAB) strains, including members of pan-European clones I, II, and III. The delineation of STs conformed with the intraspecifi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.43.10.5327-5331.2005
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00