Abstract:
:We compared the use of bacteriophage sensitivity, seroagglutination with polyclonal antisera raised in rabbits or horses, seroagglutination with murine monoclonal antibody, and the serum agar precipitin technique for the detection of K1 capsular polysaccharide among clinical isolates of Escherichia coli obtained from blood stream infections. Some E. coli isolates failed to yield agreement among these tests, indicating that reliable detection of K1 antigen may require the use of multiple tests.
journal_name
J Clin Microbioljournal_title
Journal of clinical microbiologyauthors
Cross A,Orskov I,Orskov F,Sadoff J,Gemski Pdoi
10.1128/JCM.20.2.302-304.1984subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-08-01 00:00:00pages
302-4issue
2eissn
0095-1137issn
1098-660Xjournal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) a-sequence (a-seq) is located in the joining region between the long (L) and short (S) unique sequences of the virus (L-S junction), and this hypervariable junction has been used to differentiate HCMV strains. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there are differences a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.28.12.2602-2607.1990
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::CENTA is a newly synthesized, beta-lactamase-labile, chromogenic cephalosporin reagent which changes color from light yellow (lambda maximum ca. 340 nm) to chrome yellow (lambda maximum ca. 405 nm) concomitant with hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring. This compound offers promise as a diagnostic reagent comparable to o...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.15.5.954-958.1982
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Johne's disease (JD) is an economically important infectious disease in livestock farming caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis As an alternative to serological tests, which are used mainly for the screening of whole herds, we developed a novel ResoLight-based real-time PCR (RL-PCR) assay with pooled f...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.01761-20
更新日期:2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::A quantitative, indirect, fluorescence immunoassay (FIAX; Whittaker Bioproducts, Inc.) was compared with the conventional indirect fluorescent-antibody test for detection of serum antibody to Borrelia burgdorferi. FIAX correlated well with the indirect fluorescent-antibody test (r = 0.72). FIAX is a convenient and dep...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.25.11.2218-2220.1987
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes the first isolation of the ameba Balamuthia mandrillaris from an environmental soil sample associated with a fatal case of amebic encephalitis in a northern California child. Isolation of the ameba into culture from autopsied brain tissue confirmed the presence of Balamuthia: In trying to locate ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jcm.41.7.3175-3180.2003
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sequenced homologous chromosomal loci from several North American and European isolates of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, as well as from the relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia hermsii. Inter- and intraspecies sequence comparisons permitted the design of B. burgdorferi-specific polymerase chain ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.29.3.524-532.1991
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many diseases with unknown etiology may be caused by unidentified viruses. Sequence-independent amplification revealed a new astrovirus, similar to VA1, in a 4-year-old male diagnosed with celiac disease. This expands the geographic range of this virus to include Europe and may associate astrovirus infection with the ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.01164-10
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selective media for Vibrio parahaemolyticus, BTB-Teepol agar and modified arabinose-ammonium sulfate-cholate agar, were modified for use in immunological detection of the thermostable direct hemolysin produced by this organism. The modified BTB-Teepol agar and modified arabinose-ammonium sulfate-cholate agar were both...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.16.4.734-736.1982
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::By quantitative gas-liquid chromatography of glucose-containing blood cultures at the moment of first signs of growth, a presumptive diagnosis of anaerobic bacteremia could be made in 24 out of 26 cultures yielding obligate anaerobes upon subsequent culture. With Bacteroides sp. (20 strains isolated), elevated levels ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ehrlichia canis causes a potentially fatal rickettsial disease of dogs that requires rapid and accurate diagnosis in order to initiate appropriate therapy leading to a favorable prognosis. We recently reported the cloning of two immunoreactive E. canis proteins, P28 and P140, that were applicable for serodiagnosis of ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.39.1.315-322.2001
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We determined the entire nucleotide sequence of phiSa2958-carrying Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL) gene, which was lysogenized in a sequence type 5 staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) type II strain of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Based on the nucleotide sequences of PVL phages, we...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.00136-08
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared culture results to investigate the influence of antimicrobial-loaded cement on sonicate fluid culture positivity for the diagnosis of prosthetic joint infection. Fifty-four subjects were assessed. The sensitivities of sonicate fluid culture were 77.8% (14 of 18) in subjects with an antimicrobial-loaded cem...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.00516-16
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Streptococcus bovis group has undergone significant taxonomic changes over the past 2 decades with the advent of new identification methods with higher discriminatory power. Although the current classification system is not yet embraced by all researchers in the field and debate remains over the performance of mol...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1128/JCM.02977-15
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conditions were defined for functional covalent coupling of anti-Lassa virus globulins to glutaraldehyde-fixed chicken erythrocytes. Tolylene-2,4-diisocyanate in a reaction mixture containing not more than 0.01 M NaCl produced uniformly good conjugates which were used in reversed passive hemagglutination (RPH) and rev...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.11.6.593-599.1980
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laboratory tests are essential for confirming sporadic cases and outbreaks of rubella. Detection of rubella virus is often necessary to confirm rubella cases and to identify specimens to be used to characterize wild-type rubella viruses. The sensitivities of four methods for detecting rubella virus infection using thr...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.00289-07
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the excretion dynamics and genotypic characteristics of rotavirus A (RVA), a longitudinal observational study was performed in 10 pigs from 3 litters at a farrow-to-finish farm. A total of 400 fecal samples were directly collected from the rectums of individual pigs (aged 7 to 217 days) at 3- to 14-day in...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.06815-11
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An enzyme immunoassay (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay [ELISA]) to detect hamster antibody to toxins A and B of Clostridium difficile was developed in which toxin preparations are used to coat the solid phase. The specificity of the assay was supported by blocking tests with the toxin preparations and proteins from ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.18.2.242-247.1983
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two national surveys were conducted to describe the incidence and prevalence of Enterobacter aerogenes in 21 Belgian hospitals in 1996 and 1997 and to characterize the genotypic diversity and the antimicrobial resistance profiles of clinical strains of E. aerogenes isolated from hospitalized patients in Belgium in 199...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.39.3.889-896.2001
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the 1971 epidemic of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis (VEE) in south Texas, 203 suspect VEE cases were evaluated by the Center for Disease Control. Sixty-seven were confirmed as cases of VEE. Laboratory confirmation was accomplished by isolation of VEE virus from a serum specimen taken during the acute illne...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of brucellosis in cattle and small ruminants requires the use of more than one serological test. The complement fixation test (CFT), the rose bengal test (RBT), and the serum agglutination test (SAT) are among the most useful tests for routine diagnosis. The microagglutination test (MAT) was developed as...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.33.8.2166-2170.1995
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis (IA) requires increasingly rapid molecular methods that enable sensitive detection and discrimination between species. We designed and evaluated a real-time PCR-based method that combined melting temperature (T(m)) calling analysis of a specific probe with high-resolution melting an...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.00176-12
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four fluorescein isothiocyanate-labelled monoclonal antibody typing reagents were compared for intensity of fluorescence and sensitivity in confirming herpes simplex virus (HSV) in cell culture. A total of 125 (50 HSV type 1 [HSV-1] and 75 HSV-2) specimens positive for HSV were concurrently stained with type-specific ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.30.7.1874-1875.1992
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several instruments for automated or semiautomated susceptibility testing are currently available. Three of these instruments, Autobac (General Diagnostics, Warner-Lambert Co., Morris Plains, N.J.), MS-2 (Abbott Laboratories, Dallas, Tex.), and AutoMicrobic system (AMS) (Vitek, Inc., Hazelwood, Mo.) were compared for ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.15.5.902-905.1982
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A combination of immunomagnetic separation (IMS) and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) procedure was used for direct isolation and identification of Shigella dysenteriae type 1 and Shigella flexneri from feces. Immunomagnetic particles were coated with monoclonal antibody MASFB, which is specific for a common epitope ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.30.11.2801-2806.1992
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is the predominant cause of urinary tract infection in both hospital and community settings. The recent emergence of multidrug-resistant clones like the O25b:H4-ST131 lineage represents a significant threat to health, and numerous studies have explored the virulence potential of t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.01423-12
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Moxalactam is highly hydrolyzed by plasmid-mediated metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs), whereas it is poorly inactivated by serine-active carbapenemases. This study demonstrated that moxalactam resistance constituted an effective screen for MBL expression in enterobacteria, which could be confirmed, even in low-MBL-producing...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.00328-11
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence of spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsiae was obtained from flea pools and individual ticks collected at three sites in northwestern Peru within the focus of an outbreak of febrile disease in humans attributed, in part, to SFG rickettsia infections. Molecular identification of the etiologic agents from these s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.42.11.4961-4967.2004
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Routine bacterial cultures of corneal scrapings from seven cats with either ulcerative feline keratitis, keratomalacia, or both yielded colonies which were identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing as Mycoplasma felis (six cases) and Mycoplasma gateae (one case). Identification of the pathogens allowed the use of less em...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.43.7.3431-3434.2005
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biochemical characteristics and the presence of human Fc(gamma) receptors of 52 throat isolates of group C beta-hemolytic streptococci were examined. Among these isolates, 38 were identified as "Streptococcus milleri" and 14 were identified as "Streptococcus equisimilis." The differentiation of group C "S. equisim...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.24.5.705-707.1986
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 201 Mycoplasma pneumoniae clinical isolates from Beijing, China, isolated from 2008 to 2011, were clustered into 16 multiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis (MLVA) types, of which 6 new MLVA types have never been reported previously. Type 1 isolates based on p1 gene genotyping were mainly MLVA ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.02567-12
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00