Regio- and stereochemical studies on the alpha-carbon oxidation of (S)-nicotine by cytochrome P-450 model systems.

Abstract:

:Results from previous studies indicate that rabbit liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 catalyzes the C-5' two-electron oxidation of (S)-nicotine stereoselectivity with preferential loss of the pro-(E)-hydrogen atom trans to the pyridine ring. We now have examined the regio- and stereochemical features of the oxidation of (S)-nicotine by peroxides in the presence of various hemoproteins and by electrochemical and photochemical methods. None of these systems gave rise to the stereochemical outcomes observed with the cytochrome P-450 mediated reaction. The results of these studies are interpreted as additional evidence for the formation of a highly ordered complex between (S)-nicotine and cytochrome P-450 that directs the regio- and diasterioselective alpha-carbon oxidation of this substrate.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Peterson LA,Castagnoli N Jr

doi

10.1021/jm00398a024

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-03-01 00:00:00

pages

637-40

issue

3

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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