Abstract:
:Increasing protein kinase C (PKC) activity is of potential therapeutic value. Its activation involves an interaction between the C1 domain and diacylglycerol (DAG) at intracellular membrane surfaces; DAG mimetics hold promise as new drugs. We previously developed the isophthalate derivative HMI-1a3, an effective but highly lipophilic (clogP = 6.46) DAG mimetic. Although a less lipophilic pyrimidine analog, PYR-1gP (clogP = 3.30), gave positive results in computational docking, it unexpectedly presented greatly diminished binding to PKC in vitro. Through more rigorous computational molecular modeling, we reveal that, unlike HMI-1a3, PYR-1gP forms an intramolecular hydrogen bond, which both obstructs binding and reorients PYR-1gP in the membrane in a fashion that prevents it from correctly accessing the PKC C1 domain. Our results highlight the great value of molecular dynamics simulations as a key component for the drug design process of ligands targeting weakly membrane-associated proteins, where simulation in the relevant membrane environment is crucial for obtaining biologically applicable results.
journal_name
J Chem Inf Modeljournal_title
Journal of chemical information and modelingauthors
Lautala S,Provenzani R,Koivuniemi A,Kulig W,Talman V,Róg T,Tuominen RK,Yli-Kauhaluoma J,Bunker Adoi
10.1021/acs.jcim.0c00624subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-23 00:00:00pages
5624-5633issue
11eissn
1549-9596issn
1549-960Xjournal_volume
60pub_type
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