A Chinese case of Nakajo-Nishimura syndrome with novel compound heterozygous mutations of the PSMB8 gene.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Nakajo-Nishimura syndrome (NNS) is an autosomal recessive heredity disorder, one of a spectrum of autoinflammatory diseases named proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome (PRAAS) caused by mutations of PSMB8 gene. NNS is characterized by pernio-like skin rashes, intermittent fever, and long clubbed fingers and toes with joint contractures, partially with progressive lipomuscular atrophy, emaciation, hepatosplenomegaly and basal ganglion calcification. CASE PRESENTATION:We presented a sporadic case of NNS with compound heterozygous mutations in the PSMB8 gene. The 4-year-old boy was affected by progressive erythematous plaques on his nose and gradually involved hands and feet later with characteristic appearance of long clubbed fingers. The repetitive periodic intermittent fever was recorded. By gene sequencing, novel compound heterozygous mutations c.373C > T (p.R125C) and c.355G > A (p.D119N) in the PSMB8 gene were found. The patient responded well to low dosage of oral methylprednisolone. CONCLUSIONS:We reported novel compound heterozygous mutations in PSMB8 in a sporadic Chinese NNS patient.

journal_name

BMC Med Genet

journal_title

BMC medical genetics

authors

Jia T,Zheng Y,Feng C,Yang T,Geng S

doi

10.1186/s12881-020-01060-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-08 00:00:00

pages

126

issue

1

issn

1471-2350

pii

10.1186/s12881-020-01060-8

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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