Evaluation of an association between plasma total homocysteine and schizophrenia by a Mendelian randomization analysis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cohen syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive developmental disorder that comprises variable clinical features counting developmental delay, pigmentary retinopathy, myopia, acquired microcephaly, truncal obesity, joint hypermobility, friendly disposition and intermittent neutropenia. VPS13B (vacuolar protein ...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Rejeb I,Jilani H,Elaribi Y,Hizem S,Hila L,Zillahrdt JL,Chelly J,Benjemaa L

更新日期：2017-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hereditary non-syndromic hearing loss is the most common inherited sensory defect in humans. The KCNQ4 channel belongs to a family of potassium ion channels that play crucial roles in physiology and disease. Mutations in KCNQ4 underlie deafness non-syndromic autosomal dominant 2, a subtype of autosomal domin...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Huang B,Liu Y,Gao X,Xu J,Dai P,Zhu Q,Yuan Y

更新日期：2017-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To determine association of nine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ADP ribosyltransferase-1 (ADPRT1), aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 (AKR1B1), receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE), glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase-2 (GFPT2), and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 ...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Prasad P,Tiwari AK,Kumar KM,Ammini AC,Gupta A,Gupta R,Thelma BK

更新日期：2010-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) is increasingly implicated in the control of apoptosis. We have studied the effects the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) tRNAIle mutation on VDAC expression, localization, and apoptosis. METHODS:Lymphoblastoid cell lines were derived from 3 symptomatic and 1...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Yuqi L,Lei G,Yang L,Zongbin L,Hua X,Lin W,Rui C,Mohan L,Yi W,Minxin G,Shiwen W

更新日期：2009-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy due to dystrophin mutations which abolish the expression of the M isoform (5'-XLDC), the skeletal muscle is spared through the up-regulation of the Brain (B) isoform, a compensatory mechanism that does not appear to occur in the heart of affected individuals. METHODS:We qu...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Neri M,Valli E,Alfano G,Bovolenta M,Spitali P,Rapezzi C,Muntoni F,Banfi S,Perini G,Gualandi F,Ferlini A

更新日期：2012-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a highly heterogeneous genetic disorder caused by defects in motile cilia. The hallmark features of PCD are the chronic infections of the respiratory tract, moreover, clinical manifestations include also laterality defects and risk of male infertility. Clinical phenotypes ...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Rocca MS,Piatti G,Michelucci A,Guazzo R,Bertini V,Vinanzi C,Caligo MA,Valetto A,Foresta C

更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the important role of the nerve growth factor in the survival and maintenance of neurons in ischemic stroke, data regarding the relationships between variations in the encoding gene and stroke are lacking. In the present study, we evaluated the association of the functional polymorphisms in NGF (rs63...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Stepanyan A,Zakharyan R,Simonyan A,Tsakanova G,Arakelyan A

更新日期：2018-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) has a major impact on the regulation of the folic acid pathway due to conversion of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (methylene-THF) to 5-methyl-THF. Two common polymorphisms (677C>T and 1298A>C) in the gene coding for MTHFR have been shown to reduce MTHFR enzyme act...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Schnakenberg E,Mehles A,Cario G,Rehe K,Seidemann K,Schlegelberger B,Elsner HA,Welte KH,Schrappe M,Stanulla M

更新日期：2005-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent genome-wide association (GWA) studies have identified several unsuspected genes associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) with previously unknown functions. In this investigation, we have examined the role of 9 most significant SNPs reported in GWA studies: [peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamm...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Sanghera DK,Ortega L,Han S,Singh J,Ralhan SK,Wander GS,Mehra NK,Mulvihill JJ,Ferrell RE,Nath SK,Kamboh MI

更新日期：2008-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insulin secretion is enhanced upon the binding of Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) to its receptor (GLP1R) in pancreatic β cells. Although a reduced expression of GLP1R in pancreatic islets from type 2 diabetic patients and hyperglycaemic rats has been established, it is still unknown if this is caused by dif...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Hall E,Dayeh T,Kirkpatrick CL,Wollheim CB,Dekker Nitert M,Ling C

更新日期：2013-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a debilitating autoimmune disease affecting tens of millions of people in the world. The genetics of AS is unclear. Analysis of rare AS pedigrees might facilitate our understanding of AS pathogenesis. METHODS:We used genome-wide linkage analysis and whole-exome sequencing in c...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Tan Z,Zeng H,Xu Z,Tian Q,Gao X,Zhou C,Zheng Y,Wang J,Ling G,Wang B,Yang Y,Ma L

更新日期：2018-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a biologically and clinically heterogeneous cancer of the bone marrow that is characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal myeloid cells. METHODS:We performed a mutational analysis to identify AML somatic mutations using the whole-exome sequencing data of 36 tumor-normal sam...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Heo SG,Koh Y,Kim JK,Jung J,Kim HL,Yoon SS,Park JW

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies indicated a strong association between hyperkalemia and lung squamous cell carcinomas (LSCC). However, the underlying mechanism is not fully understood so far. METHODS:Literature-based data mining was conducted to identify genes, molecule, and cell processes linked to both hyperkalemia and ...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Meng X,Lu H,Jiang X,Huang B,Wu S,Yu G,Cao H

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important small non-coding RNA molecules that regulate gene expression in cellular processes related to the pathogenesis of cancer. Genetic variation in miRNA genes could impact their synthesis and cellular effects and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are one example of genetic v...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Chacon-Cortes D,Smith RA,Haupt LM,Lea RA,Youl PH,Griffiths LR

更新日期：2015-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex trait in which alleles at or near the class II loci HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1 contribute significantly to genetic risk. The MHC class II transactivator (MHC2TA) is the master controller of expression of class II genes, and methylation of the promoter of this gene has been pre...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Ramagopalan SV,Dyment DA,Morrison KM,Herrera BM,Deluca GC,Lincoln MR,Orton SM,Handunnetthi L,Chao MJ,Sadovnick AD,Ebers GC

更新日期：2008-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Southern China provinces have high incidence of thalassemia, however, sporadic cases can be found in northern China as well. METHODS:People resided in north China who were suspected to have thalassemia were detected mutations by gap-polymerase chain reaction (Gap-PCR) and reverse dot blot (RDB) analyses. Th...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Yang Z,Zhou W,Cui Q,Qiu L,Han B

更新日期：2019-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) type 3 is an autosomal recessive disorder arising from mutations in the ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 4 (ABCB4) gene. This gene encodes multidrug resistance protein-3 (MDR3) that acts as a hepatocanalicular floppase that transports phosphatidylch...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Goubran M,Aderibigbe A,Jacquemin E,Guettier C,Girgis S,Bain V,Mason AL

更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RSTS) is a rare autosomal dominant neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by broad thumbs and halluces. RSTS is caused by mutations in CREBBP and in EP300 genes in 50-60% and 8%, respectively. Up to now, 76 RSTS-EP300 patients have been described. We present the clinical and mol...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： López M,García-Oguiza A,Armstrong J,García-Cobaleda I,García-Miñaur S,Santos-Simarro F,Seidel V,Domínguez-Garrido E

更新日期：2018-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insulin like growth factor 2 (IGF2) is an imprinted gene, which has an important role in fetal growth as established in mice models. IGF2 is downregulated through hypomethylation of a differentially methylated region (DMR) in Silver Russell syndrome (SRS), characterised by growth restriction. We have previou...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Murphy R,Ibáñez L,Hattersley A,Tost J

更新日期：2012-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The present study is an analysis of the frequencies of HLA-A and -B antigens and HLA haplotypes in two groups of individuals homozygous for the two main HFE mutations (C282Y and H63D) and a group heterozygous for the S65C mutation. METHODS:The study population includes: 1123 healthy individuals, 100 homozyg...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Pacho A,Mancebo E,del Rey MJ,Castro MJ,Oliver D,García-Berciano M,González L,Morales P

更新日期：2004-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The presence of the Y-chromosome or Y chromosome-derived material is seen in 4-60% of Turner syndrome patients (Chromosomal Disorders of Sex Development (DSD)). DSD patients with specific Y-chromosomal material in their karyotype, the GonadoBlastoma on the Y-chromosome (GBY) region, have an increased risk of...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Hersmus R,Stoop H,Turbitt E,Oosterhuis JW,Drop SL,Sinclair AH,White SJ,Looijenga LH

更新日期：2012-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is associated with stroke. Here, we hypothesize that genes associated with DVT may also play roles in the development of stroke. METHODS:we firstly conducted large-scale literature based disease-gene relationship data analysis to explore the genes implicated with DVT and stroke. F...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Xiang X,Yuan D,Kong P,Chen T,Yao H,Lin S,Zhang X,Cao H

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The goal of this study was to review relevant case-control studies to determine the association of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) gene polymorphisms and coronary artery disease (CAD) susceptibility. METHODS:Using appropriate keywords, we identified relevant studies using PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, CNKI, VAN...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Huang R,Zhao SR,Li Y,Liu F,Gong Y,Xing J,Xu ZS

更新日期：2020-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a highly heterogeneous group of hereditary developmental abnormalities which mainly affects the dental enamel during tooth development in terms of its thickness, structure, and composition. It appears both in syndromic as well as non-syndromic forms. In the affected individual...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Khan SA,Khan MA,Muhammad N,Bashir H,Khan N,Muhammad N,Yilmaz R,Khan S,Wasif N

更新日期：2020-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic kidney disease progression has been linked to pro-inflammatory cytokines and markers of inflammation. These markers are also elevated in end-stage renal disease (ESRD), which constitutes a serious public health problem. OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located ...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Jimenez-Sousa MA,López E,Fernandez-Rodríguez A,Tamayo E,Fernández-Navarro P,Segura-Roda L,Heredia M,Gómez-Herreras JI,Bustamante J,García-Gómez JM,Bermejo-Martin JF,Resino S

更新日期：2012-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The possibilities in the molecular genetics of long QT syndrome (LQTS) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) has made family screening, with diagnostic and predictive genetic testing part of the health care offer in genetic counselling of inherited arrhythmias, potentially affecting the subjective health amo...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Hamang A,Eide GE,Nordin K,Rokne B,Bjorvatn C,Øyen N

更新日期：2010-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is responsible for over one million deaths per year, with young children, the elderly and immunocompromised individuals being most at risk. Approximately half of East African children have been reported to be asymptomatic carriers of pneumococcus with invasive infectio...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Payton A,Payne D,Mankhambo LA,Banda DL,Hart CA,Ollier WE,Carrol ED

更新日期：2009-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Osteopoikilosis is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder, characterised by the occurrence of the hyperostotic spots preferentially localized in the epiphyses and metaphyses of the long bones, and in the carpal and tarsal bones 1. Heterozygous LEMD3 gene mutations were shown to be the primary cause of th...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Baasanjav S,Jamsheer A,Kolanczyk M,Horn D,Latos T,Hoffmann K,Latos-Bielenska A,Mundlos S

更新日期：2010-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) is characterised by an inability to concentrate urine despite normal or elevated plasma levels of the antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin. We report a Japanese extended family with NDI caused by an 11.2-kb deletion that includes the entire AVPR2 locus and...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Fujimoto M,Imai K,Hirata K,Kashiwagi R,Morinishi Y,Kitazawa K,Sasaki S,Arinami T,Nonoyama S,Noguchi E

更新日期：2008-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ocular albinism type 1 (OA1) is an X-linked ocular disorder characterized by a severe reduction in visual acuity, nystagmus, hypopigmentation of the retinal pigmented epithelium, foveal hypoplasia, macromelanosomes in pigmented skin and eye cells, and misrouting of the optical tracts. This disease is primari...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Mayeur H,Roche O,Vêtu C,Jaliffa C,Marchant D,Dollfus H,Bonneau D,Munier FL,Schorderet DF,Levin AV,Héon E,Sutherland J,Lacombe D,Said E,Mezer E,Kaplan J,Dufier JL,Marsac C,Menasche M,Abitbol M

更新日期：2006-04-28 00:00:00