The narial musculature of Alligator mississippiensis: Can a muscle be its own antagonist?

Abstract:

:The crocodilian naris is regulated by smooth muscle. The morphology of this system was investigated using a combination of gross, light microscopic, and micro-CT analyses, while the mechanics of narial regulation were examined using a combination of Hall Effect sensors, narial manometry, and electromyography. Alligator mississippiensis, like other crocodilians, routinely switches among multiple ventilatory mechanics and does not occlude the nares during any portion of the ventilatory cycle. In a complex that is unique among vertebrates, a single block of smooth muscle functions in dilation when active, and in constriction when passive. The alligator nares may include one of the best examples of a muscle that functions in "pushing" as well as "pulling." The central muscle for narial regulation, the dilator naris, can legitimately be viewed as its own antagonist.

journal_name

J Morphol

journal_title

Journal of morphology

authors

Klassen M,Adams J,Cramberg M,Knoche L,Young BA

doi

10.1002/jmor.21124

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-01 00:00:00

pages

608-619

issue

6

eissn

0362-2525

issn

1097-4687

journal_volume

281

pub_type

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