The buccopharyngeal mucosa of the turtles (testudines).

Abstract:

:Gross and histological examination of all extant families of turtles revealed that the buccopharyngeal mucosa is morphologically highly varied. The tongues of aquatic species have small lingual papillae or lack them entirely, while terrestrial species have tongues with numerous glandular papillae. The pharynx and the esophagus also have papillae in some species. These either facilitate swallowing in which case they are long, pointed, keratinized, and occur commonly in marine turtles, or they are vascular and nonkeratinized, facilitate respiratory gas exchange and are found in the Trionychidae, Dermatemyidae, and Carettochelyidae. The morphology of the buccopharyngeal mucosa of turtles reflects their diet, feeding behavior, habitat, and relationships. Convergence in the morphology of the buccopharyngeal mucosa occurs among families, especially among the Emydidae and other familes of turtles. Intergeneric parallelism is also seen within the Emydidae.

journal_name

J Morphol

journal_title

Journal of morphology

authors

Winokur RM

doi

10.1002/jmor.1051960105

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-04-01 00:00:00

pages

33-52

issue

1

eissn

0362-2525

issn

1097-4687

journal_volume

196

pub_type

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