Role of the ketogenic diet in acute neurological diseases.

Abstract:

:The current review outlines the role of ketogenic diet (KD) in the management of acute neurological conditions namely traumatic brain injury, ischemic stroke, status epilepticus and primary aggressive brain tumor. An overview of the scientific literature- both clinical and pre-clinical studies is presented along with the proposed mechanism of ketogenic diet. The review also describes different formulations of commercially available ketogenic diets along with the common adverse effects and dosing recommendations.

journal_name

Clin Neurol Neurosurg

authors

Arora N,Mehta TR

doi

10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.105727

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-05-01 00:00:00

pages

105727

eissn

0303-8467

issn

1872-6968

pii

S0303-8467(20)30070-6

journal_volume

192

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Treatment of sleep disorders may improve fatigue in multiple sclerosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In a previous polysomnographic cross-sectional study we found a significant relationship between sleep disorders and multiple sclerosis (MS) related fatigue. The purpose of this open follow-up observation was to compare the impact of treatment of sleep disorders on MS related fatigue measured with the Modifie...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2013.05.018

    authors: Veauthier C,Gaede G,Radbruch H,Gottschalk S,Wernecke KD,Paul F

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Results and risk factors for recurrence following endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic endonasal (EE) transsphenoidal surgery is an important surgical approach to the treatment of sellar pathology, particularly for pituitary adenomas. Risk factors for the radiographic recurrence of pituitary adenomas resected using a purely endoscopic approach have not been established. This study i...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2014.01.020

    authors: Bodhinayake I,Ottenhausen M,Mooney MA,Kesavabhotla K,Christos P,Schwarz JT,Boockvar JA

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Restorative neurology: consideration of the new anatomy and physiology of the injured nervous system.

    abstract::The adult human nervous system is an incredibly complex set of thousands to tens of thousands of connections between a hundred billion neurons that develops via an intricate spatial-temporal process and is shaped by experience. In addition, any one anatomical arrangement of neural circuits is usually capable of multip...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2012.01.010

    authors: Tansey KE,McKay WB,Kakulas BA

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Spinal meningioma: chronicles of contemporary neurosurgical diagnosis and management.

    abstract::Spinal meningiomas are uncommon entities that fortunately burden only a small minority of patients. Notwithstanding their overwhelmingly benign propensity, the occurrence of extramedullary meningioma may nonetheless cause significant morbidity and possible mortality. The consideration therefore, of spinal meningioma i...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2008.10.018

    authors: Saraceni C,Harrop JS

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Predictive value of median-SSEP in early phase of stroke: a comparison in supratentorial infarction and hemorrhage.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the prognostic value of median somatosensory evoked potentials (M-SSEP) changes in the early phase of supratentorial infarction and hemorrhage. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This study includes 130 patients (mean age 62+/-11.4 years, 43 women, large middle cerebral artery territory infarction in 36 patient...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2004.12.008

    authors: Tzvetanov P,Rousseff RT

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • The first survival score for patients with brain metastases from small cell lung cancer (SCLC).

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Survival scores can help physicians select appropriate treatment for patients with brain metastasis. Primary tumors have different biological behavior justifying separate scoring systems for different tumors. In this study, a survival score was developed for patients with brain metastasis from SCLC. METHODS:...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2013.06.019

    authors: Rades D,Dziggel L,Segedin B,Oblak I,Nagy V,Marita A,Schild SE

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple significant trauma with craniotomy: What impacts mortality?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The management of patients suffering traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the context of multiple significant trauma represents one of the most challenging scenarios in trauma critical care. The identification of risk factors, utilizing large national databases, may help in developing medical strategies and health...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2019.105448

    authors: Dharia A,Lacci JV,Gupte N,Seifi A

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Neurologic symptoms and diagnosis in adults with mast cell disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify complications of mastocytosis that impact the nervous system across a large cohort. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this retrospective series, we reviewed the electronic medical records of adult patients with a diagnosis of mastocytosis who were referred to a Neurologist at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN f...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2011.05.002

    authors: Smith JH,Butterfield JH,Pardanani A,DeLuca GC,Cutrer FM

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Intradural disc herniation: radiographic findings and surgical results with a literature review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report a series of four cases of intradural disc herniation (IDH) with a review of the literature. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:IDH is a rare type of disc herniation. Preoperative diagnosis is difficult and IDH is only confirmed during surgery in most cases. Here, we describe four cases of IDH, including th...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2014.06.033

    authors: Kobayashi K,Imagama S,Matsubara Y,Yoshihara H,Hirano K,Ito Z,Ando K,Ukai J,Muramoto A,Shinjo R,Matsumoto T,Nakashima H,Ishiguro N

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Development of intimal thickening in superficial temporal arteries in patients with moyamoya disease.

    abstract::To investigate the possible mechanism of neointimal formation in Moyamoya disease, we histologically examined the superficial temporal arteries and also investigated cultured smooth muscle cells (SMCs) from the arteries. Intimal thickening of the scalp arteries developed significantly at an early age in Moyamoya patie...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-8467(97)00046-2

    authors: Aoyagi M,Fukai N,Yamamoto M,Matsushima Y,Yamamoto K

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in the incidence of primary malignant brain tumors in Taiwan and correlation with comorbidities: A population-based study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Primary malignant brain tumors are relatively uncommon, and their incidence and survival rates have seldom been reported. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We identified all patients with malignant brain tumors in Taiwan between 1997 and 2012 using the National Health Insurance database. We estimated the stratified incid...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2017.05.021

    authors: Lin YJ,Chiu HY,Chiou MJ,Huang YC,Wei KC,Kuo CF,Hsu JT,Chen PY

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous closure of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: a report of 3 cases.

    abstract::Spontaneous closures of dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) are rare. We present spontaneous occlusion of dAVFs in 3 cases (one type IIa dAVF, one type IIb and one type III). Patients were 3 males with a mean age of 55 years (range 45-61). For two patients, the dAVF was revealed by hemorrhage. No head trauma was reco...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2012.10.006

    authors: Clarençon F,Biondi A,Sourour NA,Di Maria F,Iosif C,Nouet A,Navarro S,Le Jean L,Chiras J

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Management strategy of surgical and endovascular treatment of unruptured paraclinoid aneurysms based on the location of aneurysms.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Advances in endovascular treatment (EVT) have greatly improved the treatment outcomes of paraclinoid aneurysms. However, EVT had the shortcoming of durability and thromboembolic complications. As well, surgical treatment of paraclinoid aneurysms is still challenging due to the complexity of adjacent structure...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2014.11.008

    authors: Oh SY,Lee KS,Kim BS,Shin YS

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Non-convulsive seizures and electroencephalography findings as predictors of clinical outcomes at a tertiary intensive care unit in Saudi Arabia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Electroencephalography (EEG) in the intensive care unit (ICU) is often done to detect non-convulsive seizures (NCS). The outcome of ICU patients with NCS strongly depends on the underlying etiology. The implication of NCS and other EEG findings on clinical outcome independent from their etiology is not well u...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2018.06.002

    authors: Al-Said YA,Baeesa SS,Shivji Z,Kayyali H,Alqadi K,Kadi G,Cupler EJ,Abuzinadah AR

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence of neglect: superiority of neuropsychological over clinical methods of estimation.

    abstract::As anatomical studies have suggested that neglect might occur more frequently than is presently realized, and since pilot studies with dopamine agonists have suggested a possible therapy, we examined whether simple neuropsychological tests could detect neglect in the presence of a negative clinical examination. We fou...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-8467(90)90025-z

    authors: Stam CJ,Bakker M

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • The spectrum of multiple sclerosis and treatment decisions.

    abstract::An increasing number of patients referred for neuroimaging studies unrelated to multiple sclerosis (MS) are found to have incidental lesions suggestive of MS in their nervous systems but many such patients do not develop clinical symptoms and signs and remain as "subclinical MS" (SCMS). MRI and cerebrospinal fluid (CS...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2005.11.010

    authors: Siva A

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Factors of influence upon the SF-36-based health related quality of life of patients following surgery for petroclival and lateral posterior surface of pyramid meningiomas.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the patient's self assessed health related quality of life (saHRQoL) based upon the medical outcome study 36-item short form health survey (SF-36) as well as the factors of influence upon the saHRQoL following surgery for petroclival (PCM) and lateral posterior surface of the pyramid (LPPM) mening...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2018.01.016

    authors: Pintea B,Kandenwein JA,Lorenzen H,Boström JP,Daher F,Velazquez V,Kristof RA

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Thalamic deep brain stimulation for posttraumatic action tremor.

    abstract::We report a case of thalamic deep brain stimulation (DBS) for treatment of posttraumatic tremor. An 18-year-old right-handed man developed a disabling and medically refractory action tremor in the right upper extremity 9 months after sustaining diffuse axonal injury in a motor vehicle collision. DBS of the left ventra...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2003.12.004

    authors: Umemura A,Samadani U,Jaggi JL,Hurtig HI,Baltuch GH

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Selective paralysis of the upper extremities after odontoid fracture: acute central cord syndrome or cruciate paralysis?

    abstract::A patient presented with selective paralysis of the arms after having sustained a fall. X-ray of the cervical spine showed a type II odontoid fracture with posterior atlantoaxial dislocation. The diagnosis in the emergency room was cruciate paralysis, which is frequently associated with fractures of axis and/or atlas....

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-8467(01)00146-9

    authors: Inamasu J,Hori S,Ohsuga F,Aikawa N

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Recurrent forms of sporadic brachial plexus neuropathy. A report of two cases.

    abstract::Two patients presenting a relapsing form of sporadic brachial plexus neuropathy, the so-called Parsonage Turner syndrome, are reported. The diagnosis is based on clinical and electromyographic features. Recurrent attacks, although infrequently encountered, have been well described in the past. Sporadic cases of this s...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-8467(88)80014-3

    authors: Michotte A,Dierckx R,Deleu D,Herregodts P,Schmedding E,Bruyland M,Ebinger G

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vascular cognitive impairment in patients with late-onset seizures after an ischemic stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive impairment and seizures are both common conditions in patients with cerebrovascular disease. PURPOSE:The present study investigates whether the occurrence of late-onset seizures, following an ischemic stroke, contributes to vascular cognitive impairment. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The mean Mini-Mental ...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2005.10.008

    authors: De Reuck J,De Clerck M,Van Maele G

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Lower cervical levels: Increased risk of early dysphonia following anterior cervical spine surgery.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study aimed to re-evaluate the incidence of early dysphonia after anterior cervical spine surgery (ACSS) and to determine the related risk factors. CLINICAL MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients underwent ACSS between January 2011 and December 2013 at two sites were identified retrospectively from hosp...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2016.07.030

    authors: Zeng JH,Li XD,Deng L,Xiao Q

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pyramidal and extrapyramidal scale (PEPS): a new scale for the assessment of motor impairment in vascular cognitive impairment associated with small vessel disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Vascular cognitive impairment associated with small vessel disease (sVCI) may manifest as both cognitive and motor dysfunctions. However, few instruments exist for systematically assessing motor symptoms in sVCI, even though many neuropsychological tests exist to evaluate cognitive function. We developed a ne...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2010.11.001

    authors: Kim SH,Seo SW,Go SM,Chin J,Lee BH,Lee JH,Han SH,Na DL

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Number needed to treat for stroke thrombectomy based on a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract::The positive results of recent clinical trials examining endovascular treatment of acute stroke were the culmination of nearly two decades of studies of endovascular stroke treatment. We systematically reviewed this body of work, evaluated the strength of evidence, and performed a meta-analysis to define the clinical ...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2017.03.005

    authors: Church EW,Gundersen A,Glantz MJ,Simon SD

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Endoscopy in the management of intra-ventricular lesions: preliminary experience in the Middle East.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study is aimed at evaluating neuroendoscopic procedures in the management of various intra-cranial intra-ventricular lesions. METHODS:We retrospectively review 24 consecutive patients harboring various intra-ventricular lesions with or without associated hydrocephalus, operated and managed by the author...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2009.08.027

    authors: Najjar MW,Azzam NI,Baghdadi TS,Turkmani AH,Skaf G

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Watershed infarction after near drowning in a two year old child.

    abstract::Cerebral watershed infarctions usually occur after a period of acute and severe systemic hypotension resulting in a distinctive clinical picture. We present a two year old girl who developed watershed infarctions after a near drowning accident. The clinical features and diagnostic aspects are described. ...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-8467(91)90060-3

    authors: Schaar CG,Brouwer OF,Wondergem JH

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tardive gait.

    abstract::Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a hyperkinetic movement disorder induced by dopamine receptor blocking drugs (DRBDs). TD typically presents with stereotypy or dystonia, but may also cause akathisia, myoclonus, or tremor. However, no detailed reports of gait abnormalities have been documented. We report three patients expos...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2007.09.013

    authors: Kuo SH,Jankovic J

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Geometry of inferior endplates of the cervical spine.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Device subsidence is a well-known complication following cervical disc arthroplasty. Its occurrence has been closely tied with the endplate-implant contact interface. But current literature on the geometry of cervical endplate is very scarce. The aim of this anatomical investigation was to analyze geometry o...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2016.01.027

    authors: Lou J,Liu H,Rong X,Li H,Wang B,Gong Q

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Solitary osteochondroma of spine causing spinal cord compression.

    abstract::Three cases of spinal cord compression due to solitary osteochondroma of the spine are reported. The rarity and benign nature of the tumour is stressed. Other reported cases are reviewed. ...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-8467(85)90113-1

    authors: Kak VK,Prabhakar S,Khosla VK,Banerjee AK

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy developing in advanced pulmonal sarcoidosis.

    abstract::Coincidence of pulmonal sarcoidosis and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) rarely occurs. So far an entire course has been recorded in only very few cases. We demonstrate the case of a 49-year-old male developing an infratentorial localized PML in the setting of advanced pulmonal sarcoidosis. PML was not...

    journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2007.05.009

    authors: Völker HU,Kraft K,Arnold E,Steinhoff S,Kolios G,Sommer S

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00