Epinephrine in children receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation for bradycardia with poor perfusion.

Abstract:

AIM:To determine whether the use of epinephrine in pediatric patients receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation for bradycardia and poor perfusion was associated with improved clinical outcomes. METHODS:Using the Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation registry, we included pediatric patients (≤18 years) who received in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation for bradycardia with poor perfusion (non-pulseless event) between January 2000 and December 2018. Time-dependent propensity score matching was used to match patients receiving epinephrine within the first 10 min of resuscitation to patients at risk of receiving epinephrine within the same minute. RESULTS:In the full cohort, 55% of patients were male and 39% were neonates. A higher number of patients receiving epinephrine required vasopressors and mechanical ventilation prior to the event compared to those not receiving epinephrine. A total of 3528 patients who received epinephrine were matched to 3528 patients at risk of receiving epinephrine based on the propensity score. Epinephrine was associated with decreased survival to hospital discharge (RR, 0.79 [95% CI, 0.74-0.85]; p < 0.001), return of spontaneous circulation (RR, 0.94 [95% CI, 0,91-0.96]; p < 0.001), 24-h survival (RR, 0.85 [95% CI, 0.81-0.90]; p < 0.001), and favorable neurological outcome (RR, 0.76 [95% CI, 0.68-0.84]; p < 0.001). Epinephrine was also associated with an increased risk of progression to pulselessness (RR, 1.17 [95% CI, 1.06-1.28]; p < 0.001). CONCLUSION:In children receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation for bradycardia with poor perfusion, epinephrine was associated with worse outcomes, although the study does not eliminate the potential for confounding.

journal_name

Resuscitation

journal_title

Resuscitation

authors

Holmberg MJ,Ross CE,Yankama T,Roberts JS,Andersen LW,American Heart Association’s Get With The Guidelines®-Resuscitation Investigators.

doi

10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.12.032

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-04-01 00:00:00

pages

180-190

eissn

0300-9572

issn

1873-1570

pii

S0300-9572(20)30012-5

journal_volume

149

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Clinical course and long-term outcome following venoarterial extracorporeal life support-facilitated interhospital transfer of patients with circulatory failure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Interhospital transfer of patients experiencing circulatory failure and shock has a significant risk of cardiovascular deterioration and death. Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) is a rescue tool for hemodynamic stabilization that makes patient transportation much safer. METHODS:Demographic data, clinical c...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.05.021

    authors: Schopka S,Philipp A,Hilker M,Müller T,Zimmermann M,Arlt M,Rupprecht L,Schmid C,Lunz D

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of relative and actual chest compression depths during cardiac arrest in children, adolescents, and young adults.

    abstract:AIM:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) guidelines recommend specific chest compression (CC) target depths for children. We quantitatively describe relative anterior-posterior diameter (APD) depth, actual depth, and force of CCs during real CPR events in children. METHODS:CC depth and force were recorded during real C...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.10.014

    authors: Niles DE,Nishisaki A,Sutton RM,Nysæther J,Eilevstjønn J,Leffelman J,Maltese MR,Arbogast KB,Abella BS,Helfaer MA,Berg RA,Nadkarni VM

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Family presence during resuscitation and invasive procedures: physicians' and nurses' attitudes working in pediatric departments in Greece.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Family presence during resuscitation and invasive procedures (FPDRAIP) has been a frequent topic of debate among healthcare personnel worldwide. This paper determines the knowledge, experiences and views of Greek physicians and nurses on FPDRAIP and examines possible correlations and factors promoting or lim...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.02.011

    authors: Vavarouta A,Xanthos T,Papadimitriou L,Kouskouni E,Iacovidou N

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Discriminating the effect of accelerated compression from accelerated decompression during high-impulse CPR in a porcine model of cardiac arrest.

    abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:Piston based mechanical chest compression devices deliver compressions and decompressions in an accelerated pattern, resulting in superior haemodynamics compared to manual compression in animal studies. The present animal study compares haemodynamics during two different hybrid compression patterns to ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.12.028

    authors: Tømte Ø,Sjaastad I,Wik L,Kuzovlev A,Eriksen M,Norseng PA,Sunde K

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Decrease in the occurrence of ventricular fibrillation as the initially observed arrhythmia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during 11 years in Sweden.

    abstract:AIM:To describe the change in the occurrence of ventricular fibrillation as initially observed arrhythmia among patients suffering from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Sweden. PATIENTS:All patients included in the Swedish cardiac arrest registry between 1991 until 2001. The registry covers 85% of the population in S...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2003.11.003

    authors: Herlitz J,Engdahl J,Svensson L,Young M,Angquist KA,Holmberg S

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanical active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ACD-CPR) versus manual CPR according to pressure of end tidal carbon dioxide (P(ET)CO2) during CPR in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA).

    abstract:AIM:In animal and human studies, measuring the pressure of end tidal carbon dioxide (P(ET)CO2) has been shown to be a practical non-invasive method that correlates well with the pulmonary blood flow and cardiac output (CO) generated during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). This study aims to compare mechanical activ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.08.006

    authors: Axelsson C,Karlsson T,Axelsson AB,Herlitz J

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Is optimal paddle force applied during paediatric external defibrillation?

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Optimal paddle force minimises transthoracic impedance; a factor associated with increased defibrillation success. Optimal force for the defibrillation of children < or =10 kg using paediatric paddles has previously been shown to be 2.9 kgf, and for children >10 kg using adult paddles is 5.1 kgf. We compar...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2003.09.001

    authors: Bennetts SH,Deakin CD,Petley GW,Clewlow F

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Active compression-decompression CPR: a progress report.

    abstract::Within the last several years a new method of CPR, termed active compression-decompression (ACD) CPR was developed. Based upon the theory that active rather than passive chest wall decompression would augment venous return and ventilation by causing an increase in negative intrathoracic pressure during the decompressi...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(94)90083-3

    authors: Lurie KG

    更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00

  • Neuro-anatomical localization of EEG identical bursts in patients with and without post-anoxic myoclonus.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The electroencephalograph (EEG) pattern of burst suppression with identical bursts (BSIB), with or without myoclonus, occurs often after resuscitation from cardiac arrest. These patterns are associated with severe brain injury but their neuropathological basis is unknown. Using EEG source localization, we te...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.10.029

    authors: Kusztos AE,Coppler PJ,Salcido DD,Callaway CW,Elmer J

    更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00

  • San Antonio Vasopressin in Shock Symposium report.

    abstract::The San Antonio Vasopressin Symposium reviewed substantial accumulated data concerning vasopressin in haemorrhagic, septic, and cardiac arrest shock conditions and found that there is considerable evidence to support the use of vasopressin in overcoming vasopressin deficiency or insufficiency. The value of vasopressin...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.06.005

    authors: Cohn SM,Blackbourne LH,Landry DW,Proctor KG,Walley KR,Wenzel V

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Thrombolytic therapy after cardiac arrest and its effect on neurological outcome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:the aim of the study is to investigate the effect of thrombolytic therapy on neurological outcome in patients after cardiac arrest due to acute myocardial infarction. Laboratory investigations have demonstrated that thrombolytic therapy after cardiopulmonary resuscitation improves neurological function. METH...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(01)00432-4

    authors: Schreiber W,Gabriel D,Sterz F,Muellner M,Kuerkciyan I,Holzer M,Laggner AN

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency tracheal intubation in the newborn and children: simplifying the use of drugs.

    abstract::The dose of drugs used in pediatric resuscitation is one of the greatest sources of problems. Usually, each drug has a different recommended dosage in mg/kg weight and a different presentation in mg/ml in the ampoule. We suggested a simple solution to simplify drug use in the emergency: we established a common dose of...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(03)00210-7

    authors: García-Algar O,Pichini S

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Combination of therapeutic mild hypothermia and delayed fluid resuscitation improved survival after uncontrolled haemorrhagic shock in mechanically ventilated rats.

    abstract::We challenged the current management of uncontrolled haemorrhagic shock (UHS) and put forward a hypothesis that therapeutic mild hypothermia combined with delayed fluid resuscitation will improve the survival rate. After an initial blood withdrawal of 3 ml/100g for 15 min, the rat's tail was amputated up to 75% to ind...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.04.009

    authors: Hachimi-Idrissi S,Yang X,Nguyen DN,Huyghens L

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Decision making to cease or to continue cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The Cerebral Resuscitation Study Group.

    abstract::CPR should be initiated in any patient who has a cardiac arrest. This might improve overall outcome but implies that CPR is started in patients without any virtual chance for long-term survival (LTS). The aim of this study is, by analysing retrospectively 2713 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (CA), to identify indices ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(89)90098-1

    authors: Van Hoeyweghen R,Mullie A,Bossaert L

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • High rates of prasugrel and ticagrelor non-responder in patients treated with therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:After cardiac arrest due to acute coronary syndromes (ACS) therapeutic hypothermia (HT) is the standard care to reduce neurologic damage. Additionally, the concomitant medical treatment with aspirin and a P2Y12 receptor inhibitor like clopidogrel (Cl), prasugrel (Pr) or ticagrelor (Ti) is mandatory. The pl...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.02.004

    authors: Ibrahim K,Christoph M,Schmeinck S,Schmieder K,Steiding K,Schoener L,Pfluecke C,Quick S,Mues C,Jellinghaus S,Wunderlich C,Strasser RH,Kolschmann S

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of lifesaving from drowning as reported by the Swedish Fire and Rescue Services 1996-2010.

    abstract:AIM:We aimed to describe characteristics associated with rescue from drowning as reported by the Swedish Fire and Rescue Services (SFARS) and their association with survival from the Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) registry. METHOD:This retrospective study is based on the OHCA registry and the Swedish Civil Cont...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.05.025

    authors: Claesson A,Lindqvist J,Ortenwall P,Herlitz J

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Comparisons of French and U.S.A. pediatric intensive care units.

    abstract::Consecutive admissions to two pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) in France (n = 93) and the United States (n = 248) were compared using admission demographics, and daily therapeutic and severity of illness data. Analysis of the major demographic characteristics revealed that patients in the French PICU were younge...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(89)90066-x

    authors: Davis AL,Pollack MM,Cloup M,Cloup I,Wilkinson JD

    更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of prior hypothermia on the physiological response to norepinephrine.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:this study determines the effect of prior hypothermia on the cardiovascular responses to norepinephrine (NE) after rewarming. METHODS:the experiment was a 2x2 controlled design with four groups of feline animals. The two variables were the presence or absence of previous cooling, and the use or non-use of NE...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(00)00185-4

    authors: Weiss SJ,Muniz A,Ernst AA,Lippton HL,Nick TG

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Defibrillation during renal dialysis: a survey of UK practice and procedural recommendations.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Defibrillation of patients connected to medical equipment that is not defibrillation proof risks ineffective defibrillation and harm to the operator as a result of aberrant electrical pathways taken by the defibrillation current. Many renal dialysis systems are not currently defibrillation proof. Although ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.10.012

    authors: Bird S,Petley GW,Deakin CD,Clewlow F

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • A randomized controlled trial of chest compression only CPR for older adults-a pilot study.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Older people are trained infrequently in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), yet are more likely to witness a cardiac arrest. Older people who are CPR trained perform CPR when witnessing a cardiac arrest. OBJECTIVE:To assess whether elderly adults (>55 years) who receive chest-compression only cardiopulmon...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(03)00123-0

    authors: Swor R,Compton S,Vining F,Ososky Farr L,Kokko S,Pascual R,Jackson RE

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebellar Purkinje cell neurodegeneration after cardiac arrest: effect of therapeutic hypothermia.

    abstract:AIMS:The cerebellum is among the brain regions most vulnerable to damage caused by cardiac arrest, and cerebellar Purkinje cell loss may contribute to neurologic dysfunction, including post-hypoxic myoclonus. However, it remains unknown whether cerebellar Purkinje cells are protected by post-cardiac arrest therapeutic ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.05.022

    authors: Paine MG,Che D,Li L,Neumar RW

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ventilation fraction during the first 30s of neonatal resuscitation.

    abstract:AIM:Approximately 5% of newborns receive positive pressure ventilation (PPV) for successful transition. Guidelines urge providers to ensure effective PPV for 30-60s before considering chest compressions and intravenous therapy. Pauses in this initial PPV may delay recovery of spontaneous respiration. The aim was to fin...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.07.231

    authors: Skåre C,Boldingh AM,Nakstad B,Calisch TE,Niles DE,Nadkarni VM,Kramer-Johansen J,Olasveengen TM

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta.

    abstract::The management of non-compressible torso hemorrhage can be problematic. Current therapy requires either open or interventional radiologic control of bleeding vessels and/or organs. Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is a new tool to stabilize patients in shock by achieving temporary infl...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.09.003

    authors: Qasim Z,Brenner M,Menaker J,Scalea T

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • PERK is activated differentially in peripheral organs following cardiac arrest and resuscitation.

    abstract::Visceral organs display differential sensitivity to ischemia and reperfusion injury, but the cellular mechanisms underlying these differential responses are not completely understood. A significant response to ischemia identified in brain is stress to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), as indicated by PKR-like endoplasmi...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.03.014

    authors: Montie HL,Haezebrouck AJ,Gutwald JC,DeGracia DJ

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Work factors associated with return to work in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although the survival rate after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) has increased over time, little is known about the return to work of OHCA survivors. We aim to evaluate prevalence and factors associated with return to work (RTW) in OHCA survivors. PATIENTS AND METHODS:All consecutive OHCA survivors ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.05.021

    authors: Descatha A,Dumas F,Bougouin W,Cariou A,Geri G

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Emergency department point-of-care ultrasound in out-of-hospital and in-ED cardiac arrest.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Point-of-care ultrasound has been suggested to improve outcomes from advanced cardiac life support (ACLS), but no large studies have explored how it should be incorporated into ACLS. Our aim was to determine whether cardiac activity on ultrasound during ACLS is associated with improved survival. METHODS:We ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.09.018

    authors: Gaspari R,Weekes A,Adhikari S,Noble VE,Nomura JT,Theodoro D,Woo M,Atkinson P,Blehar D,Brown SM,Caffery T,Douglass E,Fraser J,Haines C,Lam S,Lanspa M,Lewis M,Liebmann O,Limkakeng A,Lopez F,Platz E,Mendoza M,Min

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Virtual arterial blood pressure feedback improves chest compression quality during simulated resuscitation.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Quality chest compressions (CC) are the most important factor in successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Adjustment of CC based upon an invasive arterial blood pressure (ABP) display would be theoretically beneficial. Additionally, having one compressor present for longer than a 2-min cycle with an ABP d...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.06.014

    authors: Rieke H,Rieke M,Gado SK,Nietert PJ,Field LC,Clark CA,Furse CM,McEvoy MD

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Delta opioid receptor agonist BW373U86 attenuates post-resuscitation brain injury in a rat model of asphyxial cardiac arrest.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate whether the DOR agonist BW373U86 conferred neuroprotection following ACA when given after resuscitation and to determine the long-term effects of chronic BW373U86 treatment on ACA-elicited brain injury. METHODS:Animals were divided into acute and chronic treatment gro...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.10.022

    authors: Yang L,Zhao X,Sun M,Sun X,Yao L,Yu D,Ding Q,Gao C,Chai W

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Chest-compression-only versus conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders for children with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:For children with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, previous observational studies regarding chest-compression-only CPR (CC-CPR) versus conventional CPR yielded inconsistent results. We aimed to summarize the current evidence and compare the outcomes after CC-CPR with those after conventional CPR by bystanders...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.10.032

    authors: Zhang X,Zhang W,Wang C,Tao W,Dou Q,Yang Y

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Post-resuscitation arterial oxygen and carbon dioxide and outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if arterial oxygen and carbon dioxide abnormalities in the first 24h after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) are associated with increased mortality in adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). METHODS:We used data from the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC), including adult OHCA ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.08.244

    authors: Wang HE,Prince DK,Drennan IR,Grunau B,Carlbom DJ,Johnson N,Hansen M,Elmer J,Christenson J,Kudenchuk P,Aufderheide T,Weisfeldt M,Idris A,Trzeciak S,Kurz M,Rittenberger JC,Griffiths D,Jasti J,May S,Resuscitation Outco

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00