Abstract:
:Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a serious worldwide health problem. Moderate-to-severe OSA has been found in up to 50% of men and 25% of women in the middle-aged population. It results in a fourfold increase in all causes of mortality. The prevalence of OSA is underestimated, partly due to absence of symptoms but also lack of knowledge amongst the population at large as well as sectors of the medical profession. Imaging, performed predominantly by clinicians and research scientists, has been integral to evaluating the anatomical basis of OSA. Increased nasal resistance and a narrowed and elongated oropharynx lead to increased collapsibility of the upper airway, predisposing to airway collapse and apnoea during sleep when there is reduction in tone of the pharyngeal dilator muscles. Unfortunately, a significantly narrowed upper airway is usually ignored by radiologists: it is not part of their reporting 'check-list'. The imaging findings in the upper airway that are strongly associated with OSA and its sequelae in various organ systems are discussed. Imaging can strongly suggest OSA; the diagnosis requires a polysomnogram for confirmation. Treatment of moderate-to-severe disease is primarily with positive airway pressure applied by a nasal or oral mask which splints the upper airway. Although highly effective, compliance is limited and other treatment modalities are increasingly being utilized.
journal_name
J Med Imaging Radiat Oncoljournal_title
Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncologyauthors
Whyte A,Gibson Ddoi
10.1111/1754-9485.12978subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
52-66issue
1eissn
1754-9477issn
1754-9485journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:To assess laryngeal motion in early glottic cancer in order to determine safe margins for partial larynx volumetric modulated arc therapy (PL-VMAT), and to quantify dosimetric advantages of PL-VMAT. METHODS:This prospective study included T1-2N0 glottic cancers treated with whole larynx VMAT (WL-VMAT). Pr...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12612
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The persistent sciatic artery (PSA) is a rare arterial variant. Patients may present with a spectrum of atherosclerotic disease, but aneurysm formation with thromboembolic complications is more common. Although no intervention is required for asymptomatic individuals, stenting for stenosis, thrombolysis for occlusion ...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12151
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deep Inspiration Breath-Hold (DIBH) techniques for breast cancer radiation therapy (RT) have reduced cardiac dose compared to Free Breathing (FB). Recently, a voluntary deep inspiration breath-hold (vDIBH) technique was established using in-room lasers and skin tattoos to monitor breath-hold. An in-house quality asses...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12616
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Having previously modelled the optimal proportion of uterine cervix and corpus cancers that should be treated with brachytherapy (BT), we aimed to complete the assessment of the role of BT for gynaecological cancers by estimating the optimal proportion of vaginal cancer cases that should be treated with BT...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1754-9485.2012.02392.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of Positron emission tomography/computerised tomography (PET/CT) is well established in the staging and assessment of treatment response of lymphoma. Recent studies have suggested that whole body diffusion-weighted imaging -magnetic resonance imaging (WB-DW-MRI) may be an alternative to PET/CT in both staging ...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12723
更新日期:2018-03-25 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This survey aimed to assess the use of image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) within New Zealand (NZ) and evaluate the quality of IGRT delivery. METHOD:All nine centres in NZ were invited to participate in an online survey in November 2015. Questions were asked on type of IGRT technologies available, IGRT use b...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12682
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tumour response in lung cancer treatment is monitored by measuring lesion size in computed tomography (CT). Spectral CT (SCT) offers additional information on tumour tissue besides morphology. We evaluated SCT iodine content (IC) and performed spectral slope analysis to assess the response of non-small-cel...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12926
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a patient who presented to the emergency department with a bisphosphonate-induced femoral fracture (BIFF). Clinical presentation, pathogenesis and management of BIFF are discussed. We also highlight the importance of imaging the contralateral femur, as these patients may need prophylactic surgical fixation ...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12996
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Evidence that Deep Inspiration Breath Hold (DIBH) can reduce cardiac dose during left-sided breast radiation therapy (RT) has led to widespread uptake of this technology. There is a paucity of published information documenting the impact of this technique on the patient's treatment experience. The aim of t...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12795
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Radiological insertion of Tenckhoff catheters can be an alternative option for peritoneal dialysis access creation, as compared to surgical catheter insertion. This study will review the outcomes and complications of radiological Tenckhoff catheter insertion in a metropolitan renal service and compare cost...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12643
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We present the results of a pilot study to test the feasibility of a brachytherapy dosimetry audit. METHODS:The feasibility study was conducted at seven sites from four Australian states in both public and private centres. A purpose-built cylindrical water phantom was imaged using the local imaging protoc...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12042
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Audit of contrast-enhanced breast MRI performed over a 3-year period in a single institution to describe and summarise the changes seen after surgery and radiation therapy for primary breast cancer, breast augmentation and oncoplastic surgery. Seventy women were identified and reviewed (100 breast MRIs in total). The ...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12852
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the results of a pilot study designed to investigate methods that may be applied to develop a patient position correction protocol for the post-prostatectomy patient receiving radiotherapy. Imaging was carried out with cone beam CT (CBCT) to investigate its suitability for detecting changes in rectal and bl...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1754-9485.2009.02057.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Paragangliomas are commonly treated with surgery, while radiotherapy is reserved for those that are inoperable or have relapsed. However, this retrospective study aims to determine whether radiotherapy is a viable initial treatment for paragangliomas. METHODS:Of 73 tumours researched, 44 were diagnosed an...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12226
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::CT perfusion is increasingly utilised in hyperacute stroke to facilitate diagnosis and patient selection for reperfusion therapies. This review article demonstrates eight examples of how CT perfusion can be used to diagnose stroke mimics and small volume infarcts, which can be easily missed on non-contrast CT, and to ...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12422
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to assess the association between intrasinus gas and dural venous sinus thrombosis (DVST) in patients with blunt head trauma. METHODS:One hundred and two consecutive patients with blunt head trauma imaged with non-enhanced CT and CT head venography at our institution between 1 Ju...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12865
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oncology CT report is a vital piece of communication between the radiologist and the treating clinician and often determines patient management. The use of a standardised report that follows the tumour, node and metastasis (TNM) structure makes it easier for the radiologist to include all of the necessary informat...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1754-9485.2009.02090.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Marker clips are commonly deployed at the site of a percutaneous breast biopsy. Studies have shown that displacement of the clip from the site of deployment is not uncommon. The objective of this study was to determine how much 'migration' could be seen with fixed structures within the breast tissue across...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12327
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proscription of antiperspirant or deodorant use during adjuvant breast radiotherapy is common. The investigators were seeking an information base to facilitate design of an appropriate controlled trial of the use of deodorants during radiotherapy. The first component consisted of a survey of women after adjuvant breas...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1754-9485.2009.02125.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiotherapy plays a significant role in the palliation of symptoms in patients with cancer. It can improve symptoms from bone metastases, spinal cord compression, superior vena cava obstruction and cerebral metastases. Long waiting lists and inconvenient access prolong suffering and may even discourage patients from ...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1754-9485.2010.02141.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypothenar hammer syndrome (HHS) is an uncommon cause of unilateral Raynaud's phenomenon, splinter haemorrhages and hypothenar weakness. The typical patient is a male blue-collar worker who uses their hypothenar eminence to hammer objects as part of their work. The distal ulnar artery beyond Guyon's canal is superfici...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12651
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study sought to assess preoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based findings according to a structured MRI report template for primary staging of rectal cancer, and to evaluate the prognostic relevance of the pre-CRT MRI-based findings in patients with rectal ...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.13132
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Giant cerebral aneurysms are associated with a poor prognosis, with 2-year survival rates reported as low as 20% (Sundt et al.; Syman et al.). Morbidity is largely associated with haemorrhage, local compressive effects and thrombosis. While endovascular coiling has been acknowledged as a safe treatment in small to med...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12267
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We aimed to investigate the impact of radiation treatment in early-stage triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). METHODS:Patients with early stage (T1-3, N0-2, M0) TNBC were identified using the New Zealand breast cancer register. The outcomes of local recurrence (LRFR), local recurrence free survival (LRFS...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12933
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Varicocele embolisation is an excellent treatment option for symptomatic scrotal varicosities. The purpose of this study was to assess the current practice of the endovascular treatment of left-sided varicoceles at our institution, to compare the findings to international standards and to identify which ac...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12495
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study aimed to determine outcomes of percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (VCFs).
METHODS:Prospective assessment of short-term ( journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology pub_type: 杂志文章 doi:10.1111/j.1754-9485.2010.02176.x 更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a shift in the management of brain metastasis (BM), with increasing use of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and delaying/avoiding whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT), given the concern regarding the long-term neurocognitive effect and quality of life impact of WBRT. It is, however, unclear as to the contempo...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12942
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Due to size and close proximity to skin, the sternum is a complicated target for stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy (SABR). This is a retrospective case series of single-fraction SABR to sternal metastasis in patients with oligometastatic breast cancer. METHODS:Between June 2014 and June 2018, ten br...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.13075
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast calcifications are among the most common abnormal radiographic findings detected at screening mammography. This essay illustrates the clinico-pathological features of nine screen-detected breast carcinomas, which had benign-appearing macrocalcifications, as a radiographically dominant presenting feature. We aim...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12426
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Spinal tuberculosis (TB) accounts for 50% or more of skeletal tuberculosis. MRI is a helpful tool for spinal TB. MR findings in spinal TB however, may have several different patterns. METHODS:The MRI features of spinal TB and classification as usual and unusual findings are reported. The MR images in 52 p...
journal_title:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12157
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00